Carl Friedrich Goerdeler
Economist and politician; resistance leader
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Germany
Links & References
An economist and politician, dedicated efforts to oppose the Nazi regime. Served as the mayor of Leipzig from 1930 to 1937. Involved in various plots to overthrow Adolf Hitler, notably the July 20 plot in 1944. Following the assassination attempt on Hitler, was captured and executed.
Served as the mayor of Leipzig from 1930 to 1937
Participated in the July 20 plot to assassinate Hitler
Wrote a plan for post-war Germany
Other People Born on July 31st
George Henry Thomas
Union General in the American Civil War
Born
July 31st, 1816 210 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1870 156 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent Union general during the American Civil War, played a crucial role in several significant battles. Graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1840 and initially served in the Mexican-American War. Commanded Union forces at the Battle of Chickamauga and the Battle of Nashville, where decisive victories were achieved against Confederate troops. Earned the nickname 'Rock of Chickamauga' for steadfastness during the Battle of Chickamauga. After the war, served in various military roles, including overseeing the Department of the Cumberland.
Continue ReadingPeter Benenson
Human rights lawyer, founded Amnesty International
Born
July 31st, 1921 105 years ago
Died
February 25th, 2005 21 years ago — 83 years old
A lawyer initiated the founding of Amnesty International in 1961 to advocate for human rights globally. The organization focused on preventing and addressing cases of unjust imprisonment and torture. Through commitment to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, efforts contributed to the awareness of political prisoners and abuses. The organization's campaigns led to the release of numerous individuals and shifted perspectives on state-sponsored violence.
Continue ReadingJosé Fernández
Cuban-American baseball pitcher
Born
July 31st, 1992 34 years ago
Died
September 25th, 2016 9 years ago — 24 years old
Played Major League Baseball for the Miami Marlins. Achieved significant success as a starting pitcher, winning the National League Rookie of the Year Award in 2013. Earned selections to the MLB All-Star Game during his career. Born in Cuba, defected to the United States, and quickly made a name in baseball with strong performances on the mound. Tragically passed away in a boating accident in 2016 at a young age, leaving behind a promising career cut short.
Continue ReadingLouisa Bolus
South African botanist and taxonomist
Born
July 31st, 1877 149 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1970 56 years ago — 92 years old
Contributed significantly to the study of South African flora, specializing in the taxonomy of flowering plants. Held a strong interest in succulent plants, particularly those of the genera Crassula and Mesembryanthemum. Actively participated in botanical societies and education, fostering a deeper understanding of plant classification and conservation. Published numerous scientific papers and descriptions of new species, aiding in the advancement of botanical knowledge.
Continue ReadingBilly Hitchcock
Baseball player and manager
Born
July 31st, 1916 110 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2006 20 years ago — 89 years old
An American baseball player and manager, played in Major League Baseball primarily as a shortstop during the 1940s and 1950s. Served with teams such as the Detroit Tigers and the New York Yankees. Transitioned to coaching and managing roles after retirement, offering insights into player development.
Continue ReadingEmperor Nijō of Japan
Emperor of Japan during Heian period
Born
July 31st, 1143 883 years ago
Died
1165 861 years ago — 22 years old
Ruled as the 75th emperor of Japan from 1158 to 1165. Son of Emperor Go-Shirakawa, ascended the throne at a young age. His reign coincided with the power struggles of the Fujiwara clan and the emergence of the samurai class. Known for political instability and influence from powerful regents, including the Fujiwara family. Sought to balance the traditional court practices with the rising military power, yet faced challenges during his reign. Abdicated in 1165 in favor of his son, continuing a lineage of power struggles in the imperial family.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 2nd
Bertrand Russell
Philosopher and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 18th, 1872 154 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1970 56 years ago — 97 years old
A prominent British mathematician and philosopher, contributed significantly to a variety of fields including logic, philosophy, and social criticism. Authored numerous influential works, including 'Principia Mathematica' co-written with Alfred North Whitehead, which laid the groundwork for much of modern mathematics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950 for varied and significant writings, advocating for humanitarian ideals and nuclear disarmament. Engaged actively in political discourse throughout his career, participating in various anti-war movements and promoting social reform.
Continue ReadingSid Vicious
English punk rock musician and bassist
Born
May 10th, 1957 69 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1979 47 years ago — 21 years old
A prominent figure in the punk rock movement, made significant contributions as a bassist for the influential band Sex Pistols. The band's album 'Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols' became a defining work of the genre. Vicious had a brief but impactful career and generated considerable attention for his tumultuous lifestyle and tragic narrative. His time with the band and subsequent solo work left an indelible mark on punk music history.
Continue ReadingPope Clement XIII
Pope and religious leader during 18th century
Born
1693 333 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1769 257 years ago — 76 years old
Became Pope in 1758 and served until 1769. Significant actions included efforts to promote the Jesuit order and address issues regarding church authority in political matters. His papacy was marked by the conflict with France over the expulsion of Jesuits and attempts to mediate between the kingdoms of Europe. He convened various synods and managed relations with several European powers, emphasizing the need for unity within the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingButch Miles
American jazz drummer and band leader
Born
1944 82 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 2023 3 years ago — 79 years old
A well-respected jazz drummer with a career spanning several decades, notable for collaboration with many prominent musicians. Played with the Count Basie Orchestra and the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra. Contributed to several renowned albums and performances, showcasing exceptional skill and rhythm. Participated in jazz festivals and educational initiatives, sharing knowledge and passion for the genre until death on February 2, 2023.
Continue ReadingJim Burke
Cricketer, played for Australia
Born
June 12th, 1930 96 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1979 47 years ago — 48 years old
An Australian cricketer, made significant contributions to the sport during the early 20th century. Played in Test matches for the Australian national team from 1929 to 1934. Known for his right-arm fast bowling and ability to swing the ball, which helped him secure a prominent position in the team. Participated in the historic Ashes series against England and gained a reputation for his competitive spirit and skill on the field.
Continue ReadingDave Bergman
Baseball player, Detroit Tigers first baseman
Born
1953 73 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 2015 11 years ago — 62 years old
A professional baseball player participated in Major League Baseball from 1980 to 1992. Played for several teams including the Detroit Tigers, where contributed to the team's World Series championship in 1984. Versatile in position, primarily played first base. After a playing career, transitioned to coaching.
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