Carl Lindner Jr.
Businessman and philanthropist
A prominent American businessman and philanthropist, built a successful career in the food industry. Founded American Financial Group and served as its chairman. Developed and expanded the family-owned Cincinnati-based company, which included the operation of a large dairy business. Contributed to various philanthropic efforts in Cincinnati and beyond, particularly in education and the arts. Made significant donations to universities and cultural institutions.
Founded American Financial Group
Expanded the Cincinnati-based food business
Made substantial donations to educational institutions
Other People Born on April 22nd
Kathleen Ferrier
Operatic singer from England
Born
April 22nd, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1953 72 years ago — 41 years old
An English operatic singer achieved recognition for a rich contralto voice and expressive performances. Ferrier gained prominence during the 1940s and became known for concert work and opera roles. She enjoyed a successful career with performances in various venues, including the Royal Opera House. Ferrier's discography includes notable recordings of works by composers such as Mahler and Bach. She held a significant presence during a time marked by personal and global challenges, showcasing resilience and dedication to her art.
Continue ReadingJack Nitzsche
American singer-songwriter and conductor
Born
April 22nd, 1937 88 years ago
Died
August 25th, 2000 25 years ago — 63 years old
An influential figure in American music, played a significant role as a songwriter, pianist, and conductor. Collaborated with various artists across genres, contributing to the sound of the 1960s and 1970s. Worked extensively with Phil Spector as an arranger and producer. Composed scores for several films, including 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest', which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score.
Continue ReadingElizabeth of York
Duchess of Suffolk, English royal
Born
April 22nd, 1444 581 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1503 522 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1444, a key figure in the Wars of the Roses, played a significant role in the political landscape of England. Married Henry VII, uniting the warring houses of Lancaster and York. This marriage marked the beginning of the Tudor dynasty. Elizabeth's lineage included several notable monarchs, and her daughters, notably, influenced royal alliances through their marriages.
Continue ReadingIndro Montanelli
Italian journalist and historian
Born
April 22nd, 1909 116 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 2001 24 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent journalist and historian, contributions primarily centered on Italian history and culture. Founded several newspapers and magazines, providing insights into political and social issues. Authored numerous books, with a distinctive style that combined rigorous research with a narrative flair. His journalism career spanned several decades, engaging with major political events and figures in Italy. Played a significant role in informing public opinion through critical commentary and analysis of contemporary events.
Continue ReadingPope Alexander VIII
Pope during the late 17th century
Born
April 22nd, 1610 415 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1691 335 years ago — 80 years old
Served as the Pope from 1689 until death in 1691. Oversaw the Catholic Church during a period marked by internal reform and external challenges. Addressed issues of clerical reform and church-state relations. Navigated complex political landscapes involving France, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire. Worked to strengthen the authority of the papacy and mitigate the influence of rivals. Initiated construction projects in Rome, enhancing the city’s architectural heritage.
Continue ReadingOtto Rank
Psychologist and author of 'The Trauma of Birth'
Born
April 22nd, 1884 141 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1939 86 years ago — 55 years old
Austrian-American psychologist focused on psychoanalytic theory and the psychological significance of birth. Rank studied under Sigmund Freud and contributed to the field with innovative concepts, emphasizing the impact of early experiences on personality development. His major work, 'The Trauma of Birth', explored the psychological implications of birth and its aftermath, reshaping ideas about the origins of anxiety and neurosis. Rank also played a crucial role in the founding of the New School for Social Research in New York, where he taught and influenced many students in psychology and the humanities. Later in his career, he diverged from traditional psychoanalytic views and developed his theories on creativity and art.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 17th
Criss Oliva
Guitarist and songwriter for Savatage
Born
April 3rd, 1963 62 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1993 32 years ago — 30 years old
A prominent American guitarist and songwriter, significant contributions to the heavy metal genre occurred through work with the band Savatage. The band gained recognition for its unique blend of progressive and heavy metal sounds. Criss Oliva's guitar work and songwriting played a critical role in shaping the band's identity. The album 'Hall of the Mountain King' released in 1987 received acclaim and is considered a hallmark in heavy metal music. Oliva's style combined technical proficiency with melodic riffs. His life was abruptly cut short in 1993, but his legacy continues to influence guitarists and metal musicians.
Continue ReadingRené Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
French entomologist and scientist
Born
February 28th, 1683 342 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1757 268 years ago — 74 years old
Contributed significantly to entomology through the study of insects. Developed the Réaumur temperature scale and made advancements in the understanding of insect behavior and life cycles. Pioneered the rearing of silkworms in Europe, enhancing the silk industry. Held a position at the French Academy of Sciences.
Continue ReadingAlfons Maria Jakob
German neurologist and author of research
Born
July 2nd, 1884 141 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1931 94 years ago — 47 years old
A neurologist and researcher who significantly contributed to the understanding of neurodegenerative diseases. Early work focused on the pathology of diseases affecting the nervous system. Jakob is particularly associated with the identification of a rare prion disease, named Jakob disease after him. Published various studies that advanced the field of neurology and influenced subsequent research on neurodegeneration. His findings laid the foundation for later understanding of similar conditions, including Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Continue ReadingMichael Fitzgerald
Irish republican on hunger strike
Born
1881 145 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1920 105 years ago — 39 years old
Involved in the Irish War of Independence, participated in the struggle for Irish independence from British rule. Joined the Irish Republican Army and was arrested during the 1920 campaign. Engaged in a hunger strike to protest his detention. Died on October 17, 1920, in a British prison, which garnered attention to the Irish republican movement and the treatment of political prisoners.
Continue ReadingJoey Bishop
American actor and producer from Las Vegas
Born
February 3rd, 1918 108 years ago
Died
October 17th, 2007 18 years ago — 89 years old
An American actor and producer, known for early television and film work. Gained prominence as a member of the Rat Pack alongside Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin. Hosted the 'Joey Bishop Show,' which aired from 1967 to 1969 and was one of the first late-night talk shows. Appeared in movies such as 'Ocean's 11' and 'The Last Rites of Jeff Myrtlebank.' His career spanned several decades, contributing to both film and television as a prominent figure in comedy and entertainment.
Continue ReadingTennessee Ernie Ford
Singer and television host, 'Sixteen Tons'
Born
February 13th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1991 34 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent American singer and television host, he gained fame during the 1950s and 1960s. His deep baritone voice contributed to a successful music career, highlighted by the hit single 'Sixteen Tons'. In addition to music, he hosted 'The Tennessee Ernie Ford Show' on television, which blended entertainment with music. His contributions to the country and pop music genres helped solidify his place in Americana.
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