Carl Lutz
Swiss vice-consul and humanitarian efforts
Served as the Swiss vice-consul in Hungary during World War II. Facilitated the issuance of protective letters, which helped save thousands of Jews from deportation and persecution. Worked tirelessly to negotiate and provide asylum for those fleeing the Nazi regime. His efforts contributed to the survival of over 62,000 Jews, making a significant impact during a time of immense crisis. Continued advocacy for humanitarian causes after the war and focused on raising awareness about the Holocaust.
Saved over 62,000 Jews during WWII
Issued protective letters for asylum seekers
Other People Born on March 30th
André Fontaine
Historian and journalist specializing in history
Born
March 30th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2013 13 years ago — 92 years old
Born in France in 1921, a historian and journalist focused on modern history and international relations. Served as an editor for notable French newspapers and magazines, contributing to the public understanding of historical events through insightful written works. Authored significant publications that explored various aspects of history, including conflicts and political changes in Europe. Played a crucial role in the dissemination of historical knowledge in French media.
Continue ReadingJean-Claude Brialy
French actor and director with acclaimed films
Born
March 30th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
May 30th, 2007 18 years ago — 74 years old
This individual was an influential figure in French cinema, recognized for contributions as both an actor and a director. Beginning his career in the 1950s, appeared in numerous films that became staples of the French New Wave, including 'Stolen Kisses' and 'The Mother and the Whore.' Directed several films, showcasing a versatile skill set in both performance and filmmaking. Served as a mentor to emerging talents within the industry. Continued to collaborate with renowned directors, thus solidifying a legacy in theatrical productions and screen performances throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJózef Marcinkiewicz
Polish soldier and mathematician
Born
March 30th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
1940 86 years ago — 30 years old
A soldier and mathematician, contributed to the field of mathematics through research and teaching. Involved in military activities during World War II, participating in the defense of Poland. Later became an academic, focusing on various mathematical theories, particularly in functional analysis and topology. Marcinkiewicz's work was influential in the development of certain mathematical concepts, and he is remembered for both his military and academic efforts.
Continue ReadingMehmed the Conqueror
Ottoman sultan and conqueror of Constantinople
Born
March 30th, 1432 593 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1481 544 years ago — 49 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1444 and again in 1451 after a brief deposition. Captured Constantinople in 1453, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire. Consolidated power and expanded the empire's territory in the Balkans and the Aegean. Implemented significant administrative reforms and promoted arts and architecture, leading to a flourishing of culture during his reign. The construction of the Topkapi Palace and the Fatih Mosque were notable achievements of the period. Died in 1481 and left a lasting legacy in Ottoman history.
Continue ReadingErhard Milch
German field marshal and aviation leader
Born
March 30th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1972 54 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent figure in the Luftwaffe, held the rank of field marshal during World War II. Contributed to the development of aircraft and logistics in the German military. Played a significant role in the organization and expansion of the air forces throughout the conflict. His leadership emphasized the importance of strategic air power in warfare.
Continue ReadingArnoldo Sartorio
Composer and pianist, known for teaching
Born
March 30th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
1936 90 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Germany, this composer, pianist, and teacher contributed significantly to the world of music through both performance and education. His works included compositions that showcased the piano, reflecting the style and trends of his era. In addition to composing, taught many students, imparting a knowledge of music theory and performance techniques. His influence extended to both amateur musicians and professionals, shaping the musical landscape during his time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 12th
Kristina Söderbaum
Film actress and producer of Germany
Born
September 5th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2001 24 years ago — 88 years old
An actress and producer, achieved prominence in German cinema during the 1930s and 1940s. Gained attention for roles in Leni Riefenstahl's films, including 'Olympia' and 'Triumph of the Will'. Later worked in various European productions, earning acclaim for artistic contributions to film. Transitioned into producing, overseeing projects that reinforced her artistic vision. Continued to engage with the arts until her passing in 2001.
Continue ReadingJames Cash Penney
American businessman, founder of J.C. Penney
Born
September 16th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1971 54 years ago — 95 years old
Established J.C. Penney, a department store chain that became one of the largest in the United States. Focused on customer service and value. Penney's business philosophy emphasized fair prices and ethical practices. Expanded J.C. Penney to over 1,600 stores by the mid-20th century. Engaged in various philanthropic activities throughout life, contributing to education and health causes.
Continue ReadingDominique D'Onofrio
Footballer and coach with Union SG
Born
1953 73 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2016 9 years ago — 63 years old
A Belgian-Italian football player and coach contributed significantly to the sport in Belgium. As a forward, displayed talent with teams like Union Saint-Gilloise, where recorded impressive performances. Transitioned into coaching, managing various teams including the youth teams and senior teams across Belgium. Emphasized player development and tactical understanding, leaving a lasting influence on the clubs managed. Involved with various footballing associations, continuing to influence the sport even after retiring from active play.
Continue ReadingPedro Morales
Professional wrestler and commentator
Born
October 22nd, 1942 83 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2019 6 years ago — 76 years old
A Puerto Rican professional wrestler and commentator became the first Latin American to win the WWE Championship, achieving this in 1971. Morales began wrestling in the 1950s and gained prominence in various wrestling promotions. Alongside championship victories, he held the Intercontinental Championship. After retiring from the ring, transitioned to commentary, contributing to the wrestling community. Morales was also a wrestling promoter in Puerto Rico.
Continue ReadingEugene Esmonde
English lieutenant and pilot
Born
March 1st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1942 83 years ago — 32 years old
Served as a lieutenant in the Royal Navy during World War II. Participated in several key missions, including operations against enemy ships and submarines. Achieved recognition for bravery during a critical air raid. Died during a valiant attempt to rescue fellow pilots, earning posthumous honors for courage and sacrifice.
Continue ReadingRen Xinmin
Chinese rocket scientist and engineer
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2017 8 years ago — 102 years old
Significant contributions to China's space program occurred throughout a career as a rocket scientist and engineer. Played a crucial role in several major projects involved in the development of satellite launch vehicles. Led efforts in the design and testing of the Long March rocket series, pivotal for China's space missions. Oversaw advancements in propulsion technology that facilitated the successful launch of various satellites.
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