Carl Lutz
Swiss vice-consul and humanitarian efforts
Served as the Swiss vice-consul in Hungary during World War II. Facilitated the issuance of protective letters, which helped save thousands of Jews from deportation and persecution. Worked tirelessly to negotiate and provide asylum for those fleeing the Nazi regime. His efforts contributed to the survival of over 62,000 Jews, making a significant impact during a time of immense crisis. Continued advocacy for humanitarian causes after the war and focused on raising awareness about the Holocaust.
Saved over 62,000 Jews during WWII
Issued protective letters for asylum seekers
Other People Born on March 30th
Robert Badinter
French lawyer and Minister of Justice
Born
March 30th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2024 1 years ago — 96 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the French Minister of Justice from 1981 to 1986. Played a key role in the abolition of the death penalty in France, advocating for legal reform and human rights. Contributed to the establishment of the law on personal data protection, which enhanced individual privacy rights. Badinter has also been involved in various legal and human rights organizations throughout his career.
Continue ReadingMehmed the Conqueror
Ottoman sultan and conqueror of Constantinople
Born
March 30th, 1432 593 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1481 544 years ago — 49 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1444 and again in 1451 after a brief deposition. Captured Constantinople in 1453, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire. Consolidated power and expanded the empire's territory in the Balkans and the Aegean. Implemented significant administrative reforms and promoted arts and architecture, leading to a flourishing of culture during his reign. The construction of the Topkapi Palace and the Fatih Mosque were notable achievements of the period. Died in 1481 and left a lasting legacy in Ottoman history.
Continue ReadingErhard Milch
German field marshal and aviation leader
Born
March 30th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1972 53 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent figure in the Luftwaffe, held the rank of field marshal during World War II. Contributed to the development of aircraft and logistics in the German military. Played a significant role in the organization and expansion of the air forces throughout the conflict. His leadership emphasized the importance of strategic air power in warfare.
Continue ReadingFriedrich August Freiherr von der Heydte
German general and military leader
Born
March 30th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1994 31 years ago — 87 years old
Served as a general in the German Army during World War II. Participated in notable military operations and led paratrooper units. Engaged in the Battle of Normandy and led troops in the defense of the Western Front. Post-war, involved in various military historical discussions and writings on German military strategy.
Continue ReadingBrooke Astor
Philanthropist and socialite
Born
March 30th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
August 13th, 2007 18 years ago — 105 years old
Born in 1902, this American philanthropist and socialite was a prominent figure in New York City society. She managed the affairs of her late husband, who was a wealthy businessman, and dedicated her life to numerous charitable causes, especially in education and the arts. Under her leadership, the Astor Foundation provided substantial funding to various institutions, transforming the landscape for many nonprofits. Known for her elegance and social connections, she became a key figure in various fundraising efforts and events.
Continue ReadingAndré Fontaine
Historian and journalist specializing in history
Born
March 30th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 92 years old
Born in France in 1921, a historian and journalist focused on modern history and international relations. Served as an editor for notable French newspapers and magazines, contributing to the public understanding of historical events through insightful written works. Authored significant publications that explored various aspects of history, including conflicts and political changes in Europe. Played a crucial role in the dissemination of historical knowledge in French media.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 12th
Peter Alexander
Austrian singer and actor, hosted shows
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2011 14 years ago — 85 years old
A celebrated figure in Austrian entertainment, gained fame as a singer and comedian. Achieved widespread popularity through musical performances and television appearances. Starred in numerous films and hosted successful television shows, contributing significantly to the Austrian cultural landscape. Maintained a prolific career spanning several decades, leaving a lasting legacy in entertainment until death in 2011.
Continue ReadingJames Cash Penney
American businessman, founder of J.C. Penney
Born
September 16th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1971 54 years ago — 95 years old
Established J.C. Penney, a department store chain that became one of the largest in the United States. Focused on customer service and value. Penney's business philosophy emphasized fair prices and ethical practices. Expanded J.C. Penney to over 1,600 stores by the mid-20th century. Engaged in various philanthropic activities throughout life, contributing to education and health causes.
Continue ReadingEubie Blake
Pianist and composer of 'Shuffle Along'
Born
February 7th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1983 42 years ago — 96 years old
Born in 1887, a pioneering figure in American music, particularly in the genres of ragtime and jazz. Collaborated with numerous artists and composers throughout a lengthy career, often focusing on creating music that reflected the African American experience. The musical 'Shuffle Along' debuted in 1921, becoming one of the first Broadway shows to be written, produced, and performed by African Americans, significantly influencing American musical theater. Continued to perform and compose well into the latter half of the 20th century, contributing to the cultural landscape and inspiring future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingMovita Castaneda
Actress and singer in early cinema
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2015 10 years ago — 99 years old
An actress and singer, gained recognition for performances in films during the early 20th century. Featured in notable works including 'The Hurricane' and 'The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band'. Also contributed to soundtracks, merging singing with acting. Spent significant time in the entertainment industry, showcasing talents both on screen and in music. Active through the 1940s to 1960s, left a legacy of performances that resonated with audiences.
Continue ReadingRen Xinmin
Chinese rocket scientist and engineer
Born
1915 110 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2017 8 years ago — 102 years old
Significant contributions to China's space program occurred throughout a career as a rocket scientist and engineer. Played a crucial role in several major projects involved in the development of satellite launch vehicles. Led efforts in the design and testing of the Long March rocket series, pivotal for China's space missions. Oversaw advancements in propulsion technology that facilitated the successful launch of various satellites.
Continue ReadingHennadiy Udovenko
Ukrainian diplomat and politician
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the second Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine from 1994 to 1998. Held important positions in Ukrainian politics and diplomacy following Ukraine's independence in 1991. Played a role in shaping Ukraine's foreign policy and promoting international relations during a transformative period for the country. Engaged in various diplomatic missions and participated in international organizations, contributing to Ukraine's visibility on the global stage.
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