Carl Mydans
American photographer and journalist
Started a career in photojournalism in the 1930s, working for the Farm Security Administration. Covered significant historical events, including World War II, capturing images of the Pacific theater, Hiroshima, and the aftermath of the war in Europe. Contributed to numerous publications, including Life magazine, documenting both war and American society. Won awards for excellence in photojournalism, including the Overseas Press Club Award in 1970.
Photographed the liberation of concentration camps
Documented World War II for Life magazine
Covered the Korean War
Other People Born on May 20th
Caroline Zhang
Figure skater & World Junior champion
Born
May 20th, 1993 32 years ago
A competitive figure skater, achieved notable success in junior and senior competitions. Won the World Junior Figure Skating Championships in 2007, securing a prominent place in the sport. Competed at the senior level in various events including Skate America and the U.S. Figure Skating Championships. Participated in the 2010 Winter Olympics, representing the United States. Known for a graceful style and strong technical skills on the ice.
Continue ReadingHenry Bolte
Politician and Premier of Victoria
Born
May 20th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1990 35 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 38th Premier of Victoria from 1955 to 1972, holding office for a notable 17 years. Led the Victorian Liberal Party and promoted extensive economic development and infrastructure projects. Played a significant role in shaping the state's policies during a period of growth and change.
Continue ReadingJohn Cruickshank
Scottish lieutenant, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
May 20th, 1920 105 years ago
Served as a lieutenant in the Royal Air Force during World War II. Participated in numerous missions and displayed exceptional bravery. Received the Victoria Cross for actions in military combat, highlighting courage in the face of enemy fire. Later pursued a career in banking after the war, contributing to financial sectors in Scotland.
Continue ReadingOndina Valla
Italian sprinter and Olympic champion
Born
May 20th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
2006 19 years ago — 90 years old
Achieved prominence as a sprinter and hurdler in the mid-20th century. Competed in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where secured a gold medal in the women's 80 meters hurdles. Valla also participated in other track events, setting national records and earning recognition within Italian athletics. Her athletic career spanned several years, with significant performances in various competitions.
Continue ReadingJamie Chadwick
Race car driver, W Series champion
Born
May 20th, 1998 27 years ago
An English race car driver achieved prominence in motorsport, particularly in the W Series. Earned multiple championships, including the W Series title in both 2019 and 2021. Competed in various racing series, including the British GT Championship and Eurocup Formula Renault. Also participated in development roles with prominent teams, showcasing talent and skill in competitive racing.
Continue ReadingPedro María de Anaya
Mexican soldier and President (1847-1848)
Born
May 20th, 1795 230 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1854 171 years ago — 58 years old
Served as a soldier in the Mexican-American War and held the position of President of Mexico from 1847 to 1848. During presidency, faced challenges arising from the war and internal political instability. Resigned amid pressures from both foreign and domestic factions. His government oversaw significant territorial losses for Mexico as a result of the war with the United States.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 16th
José Maria de Eça de Queirós
Journalist and author of "Os Maias"
Born
November 25th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1900 125 years ago — 54 years old
An influential journalist and novelist, this individual contributed significantly to Portuguese literature during the 19th century. A graduate of law, began a career in journalism, serving as an editor for various publications. The literary work "Os Maias" depicts the decline of a bourgeois family and is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Portuguese realism. Also engaged in diplomatic missions, representing Portugal in various foreign postings. The author utilized satire and social critique to explore themes of Portuguese society and culture, leaving a lasting legacy in literature.
Continue ReadingJohn Diefenbaker
Canadian politician, 13th Prime Minister
Born
September 18th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1979 46 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 13th Prime Minister of Canada from 1957 to 1963. Instrumental in implementing the Canadian Bill of Rights in 1960, which was the first federal statutory bill of rights in Canada. Promoted the construction of the Trans-Canada highway and the development of northern Canada. Oversaw the establishment of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's television service during his tenure. Advocated for a strong national identity and played a significant role in international relations during the Cold War.
Continue ReadingMartine Franck
Photographer and director; Magnum Photos
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2012 13 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Belgium, pursued a career in photography and became a member of Magnum Photos in 1983. Focused on social issues and women's rights, often capturing the daily lives of people in various cultures. Directed films and produced significant photographic works that appeared in major publications. Advocated for humanitarian causes through visual storytelling.
Continue ReadingJacob Bekenstein
Theoretical physicist and cosmologist
Born
1947 78 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2015 10 years ago — 68 years old
Significant contributions were made to the understanding of black holes and thermodynamics. Developed a theory that relates black hole entropy to the area of its event horizon, leading to the formulation of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Held a position as a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and made advancements in quantum mechanics and cosmology. Published numerous papers in theoretical physics, including work on the implications of black hole radiation.
Continue ReadingAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Indian politician and Prime Minister
Born
December 25th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2018 7 years ago — 93 years old
Served as the 10th Prime Minister of India, holding office from 1998 to 2004. Was a prominent leader in the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and played a significant role in shaping Indian politics. Prior to his tenure as Prime Minister, served in various ministerial roles and was a member of the Lok Sabha for multiple terms. Recognized for his oratory skills and poetic contributions, published several volumes of poetry in Hindi.
Continue ReadingDavid Rees
Mathematician and academic authority
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in topological and combinatorial group theory. Held academic positions at various institutions, advancing research and education in mathematics. Published extensively, influencing both theoretical aspects of mathematics and mathematical education. Actively engaged in mentorship and training of future mathematicians through university programs and initiatives.
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