Carl Sagan
Astronomer and author of 'Cosmos'
An American astronomer and astrophysicist contributed significantly to planetary science and exobiology. Played a crucial role in the Mariner, Viking, Voyager, and Galileo space missions. Authored several books, the most notable being 'Cosmos', which expanded the public understanding of science and astronomy through accessible language and compelling narratives. Served as a proponent for the search for extraterrestrial life and was instrumental in the establishment of the Planetary Society, an organization dedicated to the exploration of space.
Authored the best-selling book 'Cosmos'
Contributed to NASA's Mariner, Viking, and Voyager missions
Co-founded the Planetary Society
Other People Born on November 9th
Ronald George Wreyford Norrish
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 9th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1978 48 years ago — 80 years old
An English chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of chemical kinetics. Developed flash photolysis, a technique that allowed for the observation of rapid chemical reactions. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge, where research encompassed various aspects of physical chemistry. Honored with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967, sharing the award for investigations of extremely fast chemical reactions. Published numerous papers and worked extensively on the behavior of molecules in different states.
Continue ReadingIvan Turgenev
Russian author known for 'Fathers and Sons'
Born
November 9th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1883 142 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent Russian author and playwright, contributions to literature included novels, short stories, and plays. Major works encompassed 'Fathers and Sons', 'A Month in the Country', and 'A Month in the Country'. Turgenev's writing frequently examined themes of social change, class struggle, and human emotion. Active during the 19th century, his influence extended across literary circles in Europe, fostering dialogue between Russian literature and Western thought. His works introduced the character of the superfluous man, providing critical insights into the Russian intelligentsia. Turgenev was also noted for his personal relationships with contemporary writers, including Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky, often navigating complex dynamics in the literary community.
Continue ReadingHedy Lamarr
Actress and inventor of frequency hopping
Born
November 9th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
January 19th, 2000 26 years ago — 85 years old
An actress and inventor, contributions included co-inventing a frequency-hopping spread spectrum technology used in wireless communications. Gained prominence in the film industry during the 1930s and 1940s, starring in movies such as 'Algiers' and 'Samson and Delilah'. Early work in filmmaking was notable for combining beauty with technical ingenuity. Later in life, recognition for her inventions in technology garnered attention, culminating in induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingNicolai Wergeland
Norwegian priest, writer, and politician
Born
November 9th, 1780 245 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1848 178 years ago — 67 years old
A Norwegian priest, writer, and politician contributed to the development of national identity and liberal thought in Norway. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Norwegian constitution in 1814 and advocated for educational reform. Engaged in various political debates regarding freedom of religion and expression, promoting a more inclusive society. Wrote several influential works on theology and politics, emphasizing the importance of individual rights and democratic governance.
Continue ReadingThomas Ferebee
American colonel and pilot, Enola Gay bombardier
Born
November 9th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
March 16th, 2000 26 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a colonel in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Played a significant role as the bombardier on the Enola Gay, the aircraft that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Had a distinguished military career beyond World War II, holding various positions and contributing to air warfare strategies. Continued to serve in various capacities, including in the Korean War and later in the Air Force reserves before retiring.
Continue ReadingEdward VII of the United Kingdom
King of the United Kingdom, Edward VII
Born
November 9th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1910 116 years ago — 68 years old
Became King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions in 1901 after the death of his mother, Queen Victoria. His reign marked the transition from Victorian values to a more modern era. He played a significant role in establishing the British royal family's modern public image and improved relations with France through the Entente Cordiale in 1904. His interests in culture and diplomacy influenced the monarchy's approach to international relations.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 20th
Earle Page
Australian politician and Prime Minister
Born
August 8th, 1880 146 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1961 64 years ago — 81 years old
A lawyer and academic, served as the 11th Prime Minister of Australia. Page's political career included significant involvement in the Country Party, where he held the role of leader. He served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Health. As Prime Minister, he focused on national development and agricultural initiatives, promoting land settlement. Page was also notable for his contributions to the formation of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation during his time in office. His leadership spanned critical periods in Australian history, contributing to policy and programs that shaped the nation.
Continue ReadingArthur Rubinstein
Pianist and educator with Chopin recordings
Born
January 28th, 1887 139 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1982 43 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent pianist and educator, this individual gained reputation for extraordinary performances and interpretations of classical music, particularly works by Frédéric Chopin. Active in the early to late 20th century, he toured extensively and gave numerous concerts worldwide, showcasing remarkable technique and emotional depth. In addition to performing, he contributed to music education through master classes and recordings, influencing generations of pianists. The individual received several prestigious awards throughout a lengthy career including the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Continue ReadingEnrico Mizzi
Maltese lawyer and Prime Minister
Born
September 20th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1950 75 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent Maltese lawyer and politician served as the 6th Prime Minister of Malta. Elected to the Legislative Assembly, focused on issues of self-government and constitutional reform. Advocated for the welfare of the Maltese people and worked towards enhancing political representation. Played a crucial role in the political landscape of Malta during a key period in the nation's history.
Continue ReadingRichard Boyle
English architect and politician
Born
April 25th, 1694 332 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1740 285 years ago — 46 years old
A prominent architect and politician, contributed significantly to the English Baroque architectural style. Served as Lord High Treasurer of Ireland. Held various political positions and was influential in the English aristocracy. Designed the Burlington Arcade and worked on Chiswick House, showcasing neoclassical elements that influenced future architecture.
Continue ReadingJames Hilton
Author of 'Lost Horizon'
Born
September 9th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1954 71 years ago — 54 years old
Born in England, a significant literary figure contributed to both literature and film through novels and screenplays. Gained prominence with the publication of 'Lost Horizon' in 1933, which introduced the mythical utopia of Shangri-La. Worked in Hollywood during the 1940s, adapting several of his own works for the screen. Also wrote 'Goodbye, Mr. Chips', which became a classic film in 1939. His exploration of themes such as idealism and escapism resonated during challenging societal times, earning a lasting place in literary and cinematic history.
Continue ReadingLéopold Sédar Senghor
Senegalese poet and first president
Born
October 9th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
December 20th, 2001 24 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent poet and politician, served as the first president of Senegal from 1960 to 1980. Contributed to the development of Senegal's cultural identity and promoted the concept of African socialism. Senghor's poetry reflected his belief in the unique spirit of Africa and the importance of cultural heritage, with notable works such as 'Chants d'ombre' and 'Hosties noires'. He was a member of the Académie Française, highlighting his influence in literature and politics.
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