Carl Schmitt
German philosopher and jurist
A prominent figure in legal and political theory, contributed significantly to the concepts of sovereignty and the state of exception. Writings include 'Political Theology', which explores the relationship between theology and politics, and 'The Concept of the Political', emphasizing the importance of political identity and conflict. Schmitt's ideas often engaged with contemporary political issues during the Weimar Republic and the rise of totalitarianism, advocating for a strong executive power.
Authored 'Political Theology' introducing key concepts
Developed theories on sovereignty and the state of exception
Analyzed the relationship between politics and theology
Other People Born on July 11th
N. E. Brown
English plant taxonomist specializing in succulents
Born
July 11th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1934 91 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed extensively to the field of botany, particularly in the taxonomy of succulent plants. Authored several influential publications that helped classify numerous genera and species. Established the genus Aichryson and contributed to the understanding of Crassulaceae. Held a position at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, where significant botanical research was conducted.
Continue ReadingVenetia Burney
Educator who named the planet Pluto
Born
July 11th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
2009 17 years ago — 91 years old
An English educator, contributed to astronomy by naming the planet Pluto at the age of 11. The name was suggested during a conversation with her grandfather, who was an avid astronomer. This proposal gained traction and was ultimately adopted by the astronomical community. Burney's suggestion reflected the mythological theme of naming planets after Roman gods. She pursued a career in education, teaching for several decades, and remained involved in discussions about astronomy and science education throughout her life.
Continue ReadingRudolf Abel
Colonel and espionage figure
Born
July 11th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1971 54 years ago — 68 years old
A colonel in the KGB, played a pivotal role in Cold War espionage. Managed operations that involved spying on the United States and its allies. Captured in 1957 during a covert assignment in New York City, led to a high-profile trial in the United States. His conviction resulted in a ten-year prison sentence before being exchanged for U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers in a notable spy swap in 1962. Returned to the Soviet Union where he continued his work in intelligence.
Continue ReadingSergiu Celibidache
Conductor celebrated for conducting Mahler
Born
July 11th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1996 29 years ago — 84 years old
Born in Romania, a renowned conductor and composer, excelled in the interpretation of orchestral works, particularly those of Mahler, Strauss, and Bruckner. Held prominent positions with various orchestras including the Munich Philharmonic and the Berlin Philharmonic. Known for a unique style that emphasized sound quality and the depth of interpretation. Worked extensively in both Europe and the United States, and was influential in shaping the performance practices of the 20th century. His commitment to the aesthetic values of music education and sound led to a distinct legacy within the conducting community.
Continue ReadingGiorgio Armani
Fashion designer, founded Armani Company
Born
July 11th, 1934 91 years ago
An Italian fashion designer founded the Armani Company, which became a prominent luxury fashion brand. Initially worked in the fashion industry as a menswear designer, showcasing innovative and timeless designs that redefined modern tailoring. Launched the first line of ready-to-wear clothing in 1975, establishing a significant presence in the global fashion market. The brand expanded to include haute couture, accessories, fragrances, and home decor, marking a versatile approach to luxury.
Continue ReadingHarold Bloom
American literary critic and scholar
Born
July 11th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 14th, 2019 6 years ago — 89 years old
A significant figure in literary criticism, a focus on canon formation defined much of the critical conversation. Bloom's work on the Western literary canon has influenced academic discourse on literature. Theories of influence and poetic interpretation feature prominently in writings. Authored notable texts such as 'The Anxiety of Influence' and 'The Western Canon.' Bloom taught for decades at Yale University, shaping the study of literature.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 7th
V. K. Murthy
Cinematographer for acclaimed films
Born
November 26th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
April 7th, 2014 12 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent Indian cinematographer, contributed to the Indian film industry with a distinguished career spanning several decades. Worked with acclaimed directors and was integral to the visual storytelling in Indian cinema. Notably, partnered with Satyajit Ray on films such as 'Pather Panchali' and 'The Apu Trilogy', which received international recognition. Received the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2008 for lifetime achievement in cinema, highlighting contributions to the craft of cinematography.
Continue ReadingRoger Leger
Ice hockey player for the NHL
Born
March 26th, 1919 107 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1965 61 years ago — 46 years old
An accomplished ice hockey player participated in the NHL. Played as a defenseman in the 1940s and 1950s. Contributed to the Montreal Canadiens and the Chicago Black Hawks during notable periods. Made significant appearances in Stanley Cup playoffs.
Continue ReadingTheda Bara
Silent film actress and vamp archetype
Born
July 29th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1955 71 years ago — 69 years old
An actress in the early years of cinema, gained fame during the silent film era for portraying seductive and glamorous characters. Achieved stardom through iconic roles in films such as 'A Fool There Was' and 'Cleopatra'. Became a cultural phenomenon, representing the archetype of the vampire femme fatale, captivating audiences with dramatic performances. After a successful career, transitioned out of the spotlight in the 1920s with the advent of sound in film. Continued to influence the portrayal of women in cinema until passing away in 1955.
Continue ReadingGolo Mann
Historian and author of 'The History of Germany'
Born
March 27th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1994 32 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Germany, a prominent historian and author focused on modern German history. Worked as a professor and wrote extensively on the subject. 'The History of Germany' serves as one of the significant works that examine the complexities of Germany's past. Additionally, contributed to various historical journals and series, influencing academic thought.
Continue ReadingMaria Doolaeghe
Flemish novelist and playwright
Born
October 25th, 1803 222 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1884 142 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent figure in 19th-century Flemish literature, contributed significantly with novels and plays that captured the social issues of the time. Doolaeghe's works often explored themes of personal struggle and societal norms. Among her contributions, the novel 'Het Leven van een Vrouw' gained attention for its poignant portrayal of women's lives. The influence extended beyond her writing as Doolaeghe also engaged in literary activism, fostering the development of Flemish as a literary language.
Continue ReadingDave Arneson
Game designer, co-created Dungeons & Dragons
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
April 7th, 2009 17 years ago — 62 years old
A game designer specialized in tabletop role-playing games. Contributed significantly to the gaming industry by co-creating the seminal game Dungeons & Dragons alongside Gary Gygax. This game introduced innovative mechanics and storytelling elements that set the foundation for modern role-playing games. The first edition was published in 1974, capturing the imagination of countless players and influencing the development of future tabletop and video game genres. Arneson also worked on various other games and expansions, showcasing creativity in game design.
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