Carlo Maria Martini
Italian cardinal and theologian

Born
1927
98 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2012
12 years ago — 85 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Served as the Archbishop of Milan from 1979 to 2002. Contributed significantly to theological discussions and was influential in the Catholic Church. Engaged in interfaith dialogue and advocated for the church's adaptation to contemporary society. Authored numerous works on spirituality, theology, and ecclesiastical matters. Participated in multiple papal conclaves, playing a key role in discussions on the future of the Church.
Archbishop of Milan from 1979 to 2002
Promoted interfaith dialogue
Authored influential theological works
Other People Who Died on August 31st
François-André Danican Philidor
A prominent chess player and composer, Philidor contributed significantly to both fields. In chess, he developed strategies that advanced the understanding of the game, particularly through the publication of 'L'Analyse des échecs' in 1749, which is often cited as one of the first comprehensive chess books. As a composer, Philidor is recognized for his operas and the development of French comic opera. His work in music includes pieces that blended humor and melodrama, influencing the genre.
Continue ReadingGeorges Braque
A major figure in the development of Cubism, this artist collaborated closely with Pablo Picasso in creating this revolutionary art movement. The approach deconstructed objects into geometric forms, reshaping modern art. Early works displayed influence from Fauvism before the shift towards Cubism. The artist's still lifes and portraits incorporated bold colors and complex structures. In addition to painting, involved in sculpture and collage, pushing boundaries of artistic expression. Participation in World War I influenced later works with a more subdued palette. Retrospective exhibitions celebrated contributions to art throughout multiple decades.
Continue ReadingȘtefan Andrei
Served as the 87th Minister of Foreign Affairs in Romania from 1989 to 1990. Played a significant role in the country's foreign policy during a transitional period following the fall of communism. Participated in international negotiations and sought to improve Romania's relations with Western countries. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to represent Romania's interests on the global stage during a time of significant political change.
Continue ReadingRalph de Stafford
Born in 1301, this individual served as an English soldier during the Second Barons' War and later became the 1st Earl of Stafford in 1350. Active in military campaigns, notably at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356, contributed to the English victories during the Hundred Years' War. Held key positions, including several roles in Parliament and as a military commander. His life reflected the turbulent political and military landscape of 14th-century England.
Continue ReadingJohann Gottlieb Heineccius
Contributed significantly to the development of legal education and scholarship in Germany. Focused on the teaching of law at the University of Halle, where rigorous academic principles were introduced. Authored numerous works on the foundations of law, emphasizing the integration of moral philosophy into legal studies. Helped shape modern legal thought through systematic analysis and synthesis of laws.
Continue ReadingCarole Shelley
This actress gained recognition for performances on stage and screen throughout her career. Notable appearances included roles in the Broadway production of 'The Odd Couple' and television series such as 'The Good Wife'. She also featured in the film 'The Last Unicorn', showcasing her versatile acting skills across genres. Her contributions to theatre and television were significant, with a career spanning several decades.
Continue Reading