Carlo Rubbia
Physicist; Nobel Prize in Physics 1984
An Italian physicist and academic, engaged in particle physics research. Contributed to the discovery of the W and Z bosons at CERN, which are essential for the electroweak theory of particle physics. Co-led the UA1 experiment at the Super Proton Synchrotron. In 1984, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for work on these particles. Served as director-general of CERN from 1989 to 1993 and participated in various scientific commissions and research programs throughout his career.
Discovered W and Z bosons at CERN
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1984
Other People Born on March 31st
Evan Williams
Businessman, co-founder of Twitter
Born
March 31st, 1972 53 years ago
American businessman co-founded Pyra Labs, which developed Blogger, a widely used blog publishing platform. Later co-founded Twitter, a popular social media platform that revolutionized online communication. Williams served as CEO during the platform's early development and subsequent growth, facilitating significant increases in user engagement and media presence.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshiteru
Japanese shōgun during the Sengoku period
Born
March 31st, 1536 489 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1565 460 years ago — 29 years old
Born in 1536, served as the 13th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate during a tumultuous period in Japanese history known as the Sengoku period. Yoshiteru ascended to power at a young age amidst ongoing conflicts and instability among feudal lords. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and control among the factions vying for dominance. Despite initial support, faced significant opposition, leading to his eventual downfall. His time in power included attempts to align major clans through diplomacy, but these efforts were often undermined by betrayal and shifting alliances. Yoshiteru's life came to an end in 1549, greatly influencing the power dynamics of the era.
Continue ReadingPhilippa of Lancaster
Portuguese queen, wife of Afonso V
Born
March 31st, 1360 665 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1415 610 years ago — 55 years old
A Portuguese queen, played a significant role in the early 15th century as the spouse of King Afonso V of Portugal. Marrying Afonso V in 1420, contributed to strengthening the alliance between England and Portugal during the Hundred Years' War. Her marriage symbolized the bond between the two nations, reflecting political strategies of the time. Managed royal affairs during her husband's military campaigns, especially when he focused on overseas exploration and territorial expansion. Died in 1415, leaving a legacy intertwined with the political dynamics of the Iberian Peninsula and beyond.
Continue ReadingElžbieta Kropa
Lithuanian figure skater and champion
Born
March 31st, 1999 26 years ago
Competed in international figure skating events representing Lithuania. Achieved significant recognition in the sport, participating in various championships and tournaments throughout Europe. Demonstrated technical skills and artistry, contributing to the visibility of figure skating in the country. Regularly competed in the European Figure Skating Championships and World Figure Skating Championships, showcasing her abilities at a high level.
Continue ReadingJimmy Johnson
American football coach and analyst
Born
March 31st, 1938 87 years ago
Died
May 8th, 2024 1 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent figure in American football, this individual served as the head coach for the University of Miami, leading the team to a national championship in 1987. Later, he became head coach of the Dallas Cowboys from 1989 to 1993, guiding the team to consecutive Super Bowl victories in 1992 and 1993. Following coaching, transitioned to a successful career as a sports analyst, providing insights and commentary on various platforms, and contributing to the sport's media landscape.
Continue ReadingJohn Fowles
English Novelist, author of 'The French Lieutenant's Woman'
Born
March 31st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2005 20 years ago — 79 years old
An English novelist, Fowles gained prominence with his literary contributions in the mid to late 20th century. His breakthrough work, 'The French Lieutenant's Woman', published in 1969, blended historical fiction with existential themes. Fowles explored the intersections of freedom and fate, often challenging narrative conventions. Other notable works include 'The Collector', his debut novel released in 1963, which delved into psychological themes of obsession and power. Fowles also published essays and nonfiction, including explorations of literature and philosophy, further establishing his reputation as a significant literary figure.
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