Carlo Rubbia
Physicist; Nobel Prize in Physics 1984
An Italian physicist and academic, engaged in particle physics research. Contributed to the discovery of the W and Z bosons at CERN, which are essential for the electroweak theory of particle physics. Co-led the UA1 experiment at the Super Proton Synchrotron. In 1984, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for work on these particles. Served as director-general of CERN from 1989 to 1993 and participated in various scientific commissions and research programs throughout his career.
Discovered W and Z bosons at CERN
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1984
Other People Born on March 31st
Mary Boykin Chesnut
American author of Civil War diary
Born
March 31st, 1823 202 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1886 139 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1823, this individual gained recognition for the detailed diary that chronicled life during the American Civil War. The diary provided insights into the social and political climate of the South during the conflict. It captured personal experiences and notable events, contributing to the understanding of this tumultuous period in American history. The work was published posthumously as 'A Diary from Dixie' and has since been regarded as a significant historical document. Contributions to literature centered around themes of war, society, and human experience.
Continue ReadingZviad Gamsakhurdia
Georgian politician, 1st President of Georgia
Born
March 31st, 1939 86 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1993 31 years ago — 54 years old
Gamsakhurdia served as the first president of Georgia following its independence from the Soviet Union. An anthropologist by training, contributions included advocating for the preservation of Georgian culture and identity. Elected president in 1991, his tenure faced numerous challenges, including political turmoil and civil unrest. In 1992, Gamsakhurdia was deposed in a coup and spent time in exile before returning to Georgia. His leadership style sparked controversy and divided the public, ultimately leading to a significant political crisis in the country. Gamsakhurdia's political legacy encompasses his efforts to establish a democratic government and promote national sovereignty for Georgia.
Continue ReadingMariana Victoria of Spain
Spanish Infanta and Queen consort
Born
March 31st, 1718 307 years ago
Died
1781 244 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1718, Mariana Victoria of Spain was an Infanta of Spain and later became the Queen consort of Portugal through marriage. She was a daughter of King Philip V of Spain and Queen consort Maria Luis of Savoy. In 1729, she married King Joseph I of Portugal, thus solidifying an important political alliance between Spain and Portugal. During her time as queen consort, she contributed to the Portuguese court's cultural life and had a significant role in the upbringing of the royal children. Her marriage marked a period of relative peace between the two kingdoms, and she navigated the complex political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula.
Continue ReadingGeorge Treweek
Australian rugby league player
Born
March 31st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 86 years old
Played professional rugby league in Australia, primarily for the Newtown Jets. Contributed to the team's achievements during the 1920s and 1930s. Participated in several key matches, showcasing skills in both defensive and offensive strategies. Also represented New South Wales at the state level, earning recognition for performance in interstate matches.
Continue ReadingEduardo Martínez Somalo
Spanish cardinal and church official
Born
March 31st, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2021 4 years ago — 94 years old
Ordained as a priest in 1953, served in various roles within the Catholic Church, including positions in the Vatican. Appointed as the Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in 1998, overseeing the procedures for canonization. Participated in several papal conclaves, contributing to the selection of popes.
Continue ReadingMartin Atkinson
Football referee and officiating leader
Born
March 31st, 1971 54 years ago
Started refereeing in 1989 and reached the Football League in 2004. Officiated Premier League matches beginning in the 2005-2006 season. Selected as a referee for multiple high-profile tournaments including UEFA Champions League and FIFA World Cup matches. Recognized for his consistent officiating and ability to manage high-pressure games.
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