Carlos Castillo Armas
Guatemalan authoritarian ruler

Born
November 4th, 1914
110 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1957
68 years ago — 42 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Guatemala
Links & References
Born in 1914, served as the military officer and president of Guatemala from 1954 until his assassination in 1957. Came to power following a CIA-backed coup that overthrew democratically elected President Jacobo Árbenz, which marked a significant shift in Guatemalan politics. Implemented policies that favored land reform and reestablished the power of the elite, leading to political repression and human rights violations. His regime was characterized by authoritarian practices and suppression of dissent, which had lasting effects on the sociopolitical landscape of Guatemala.
Led a coup against Jacobo Árbenz in 1954
Served as President of Guatemala
Other People Born on November 4th
Edward Knight
A composer and academic contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Associated with various educational institutions, focused on fostering new musical talent and expanding the repertoire of new works. Developed a distinctive style characterized by unique harmonic and melodic structures. Composed numerous works including chamber music, orchestral pieces, and choral compositions, often furthering the exploration of musical forms and techniques.
Continue ReadingCharles K. Kao
A Chinese physicist and engineer contributed significantly to the development of fiber optics technology. His research in the 1960s laid the foundation for high-capacity telecommunications networks. Kao's innovative work demonstrated how light can be transmitted through fibers, leading to advancements in global communication systems. His groundbreaking contributions earned recognition within the scientific community and beyond, resulting in receipt of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009. This achievement highlighted the importance of fiber optics in modern telecommunication infrastructures.
Continue ReadingKenji Osawa
A mixed martial artist from Japan, competed in multiple organizations showcasing skills in various martial arts disciplines. Began professional career in the late 1990s, attracting attention in the Pride Fighting Championships. Fought notable opponents and gained recognition for bouts in the lightweight division. Participated in tournaments and events, contributing to the popularity of mixed martial arts in Japan.
Continue ReadingSpyridon Marinatos
A prominent Greek archaeologist, active in excavating and studying ancient civilizations. Marinatos gained recognition through significant archaeological work, particularly at Akrotiri on the island of Santorini, where the Minoan civilization left remarkable ruins. His research contributed to the understanding of the Aegean Bronze Age. Marinatos also explored connections between volcanic eruptions and the decline of ancient societies, including the Theran eruption's impact on Minoan settlements. In addition to excavation, he wrote extensively on archaeological theory and practice.
Continue ReadingThomas Keefer
An engineer and businessman, played a pivotal role in the development of Canada's infrastructure. Worked extensively on the construction of the St. Lawrence Canal and the Welland Canal, contributing to improved navigation and trade in the region. Participated in various engineering projects that enhanced transportation networks across Canada. Engaged in the promotion of hydroelectric power, laying groundwork for future energy projects.
Continue ReadingMarc Déry
Born in 1963, a Canadian singer and guitarist emerged as a prominent figure in the music scene. Developing a passion for music at an early age, this artist gained popularity in the 1990s. Albums include 'Déry 1' and 'Sonic Dance', which showcased a blend of pop and rock influences. The artist has also been involved in various musical collaborations and projects throughout the career, further solidifying his influence in the Canadian music landscape.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 26th
Antonio Ascari
Born in 1888, played a crucial role in the early years of motor racing. Achieved significant success in the 1920s, racing for Alfa Romeo. Victorious at the 1925 Targa Florio, a prestigious endurance race. Contributed to the development of racing techniques and vehicle performance, influencing future generations of drivers.
Continue ReadingSakyo Komatsu
An influential author and screenwriter, gained recognition through works that delved into science fiction and speculative narratives. One of the hallmark works, 'Genesis', explored themes of disaster and resurgence. Additionally, crafted screenplays for cinematic adaptations of own literary works and contributed to the anime industry.
Continue ReadingJames Luther Adams
Contributed significantly to Unitarian Universalism as a minister and theologian. Helped shape modern theological thought and social ethics through various writings and teachings. Advocated for social justice, emphasizing the importance of community and individual rights. Engaged in numerous academic endeavors, focusing on the role of religion in society and promoting democratic ideals within the church.
Continue ReadingRex T. Barber
Served as a pilot during World War II, achieving notoriety for participating in the Doolittle Raid against Japan in 1942. Flew the B-25 Mitchell bomber, contributing to strategic bombing missions. Post-war career included various roles in the military, where continued to serve with distinction, eventually attaining the rank of colonel. After retirement, advocated for veteran affairs and engaged in public speaking about his experiences during the war.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gallup
A pioneering American statistician, Gallup founded the Gallup Organization, which developed sophisticated methods of public opinion polling. Gallup's work transformed the field of survey research and established standards for accurate measurement of public sentiment. He introduced innovations in sampling techniques and questionnaire design, contributing significantly to the social sciences. His methodologies became widely adopted across various fields, from politics to marketing. Gallup's insights into voter behavior and public perception influenced election strategies and campaigns.
Continue ReadingPavlos Karolidis
A prominent Greek historian and academic specialized in historical research and educational activities. Engaged in the study of Byzantine history and antiquities, contributing significantly to the academic landscape of Greece. Participation in various scholarly committees and organizations fostered the development of historical discourse and education in the region. Authored numerous publications that advanced understanding of Greek history and heritage.
Continue Reading