Carlos Lamarca
Brazilian military captain and guerrilla leader
A military captain in Brazil, joined the armed forces and later became a prominent figure in the guerrilla movement against the military dictatorship in Brazil during the 1960s and 1970s. Initially participating in the military for a decade, shifted to the resistance, leading operations that aimed at destabilizing the regime. Captured in 1971, he escaped and continued to fight against the authoritarian government, becoming a symbol of resistance for many. His life and actions were a reflection of the turbulent political climate in Brazil, emphasizing the complexities of the fight for democracy.
Led guerrilla operations against the military regime
Escaped from custody and continued political activities
Other People Born on October 23rd
Steve Harmison
English cricketer and sportscaster
Born
October 23rd, 1978 47 years ago
A former cricketer who played as a fast bowler. Represented England in Test and One Day International formats. Achieved peak performance during the early 2000s, with significant contributions during series against Australia. Later transitioned into a commentary role, offering insights on cricket matches. Contributed to the sport's development through media appearances and discussions.
Continue ReadingWilliam P. Clark Jr.
American politician and National Security Advisor
Born
October 23rd, 1931 94 years ago
Died
August 10th, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 12th United States National Security Advisor from 1982 to 1983 under President Ronald Reagan. Held the position of Deputy Secretary of the Interior prior to the advisor role. Involved in key security and foreign policy decisions during the Cold War period. Before reaching a national level, served as a judge at various levels, contributing to the legal landscape in California. Helped shape energy policies as part of his role in the Reagan administration.
Continue ReadingRube Bressler
Baseball player, 1920 World Series
Born
October 23rd, 1894 131 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1966 59 years ago — 72 years old
Played professional baseball as an outfielder and pitcher during the early 20th century. Had a career spanning from 1915 to 1929. Contributed to the Cincinnati Reds and the Philadelphia Phillies. Played a significant role in the Reds' lineup during the 1920 World Series, helping the team compete at a high level. Bressler's performance included both batting and pitching contributions, showcasing versatility on the field.
Continue ReadingIlya Frank
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 23rd, 1908 117 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1990 36 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Russia in 1908, an influential physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of physics. His work in the development of the theory of radiation and liquid scintillation counters advanced scientific understanding and innovation. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1958 for the discovery of the phenomenon of coherent nonelastic scattering of light. He held various academic positions, mentoring future physicists and continuing research until later in life.
Continue ReadingJean Barker
English politician and Baroness Trumpington
Born
October 23rd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
2018 8 years ago — 96 years old
Born in 1922, a prominent figure in English politics, served in the House of Lords. Engaged in public service and political discourse across several decades. Contributed to various committees and initiatives focusing on social issues. Held the title of Baroness Trumpington, representing the Conservative Party in legislative matters. Played a significant role in political discussions and legislation during her tenure.
Continue ReadingDouglas Dunn
Scottish poet and literary critic
Born
October 23rd, 1942 83 years ago
A significant figure in contemporary poetry, contributions include numerous collections and critical works. Authored acclaimed poetry collections such as 'St. Kilda's Parliament' and 'The Donkey's Ears.' Served as a professor of English and wrote extensively about Scottish literature. Received multiple awards for achievements in poetry, including the Cholmondeley Award. Established a reputation through the intersection of personal experience and broader social issues in works.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 17th
Conan III
Duke of Brittany
Born
1070 956 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1148 877 years ago — 78 years old
Served as Duke of Brittany from 1113 until death in 1148. Held the title following a period of conflict over succession. Participated in the struggle for power during the reign of King Henry I of England and Duke Robert Curthose of Normandy. Fostered relationships with the clergy and played a role in the development of Brittany's cultural and administrative structure. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and address local disputes.
Continue ReadingWilliam III
Landgrave of Thuringia
Born
April 30th, 1425 601 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1482 543 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1425, served as Landgrave of Thuringia, overseeing a significant period of governance in the region. As a member of the House of Wettin, played a key role in regional politics and alliances during the late Middle Ages. Regarded for efforts to maintain stability in Thuringia amid political conflicts and external pressures.
Continue ReadingSabbatai Zevi
Rabbi and messianic theorist
Born
August 1st, 1626 399 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1676 349 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1626, this individual served as a rabbi and became a prominent figure in Jewish mysticism. A pivotal event occurred in 1665 when he announced himself as the Messiah, which led to widespread following and significant controversy. His beliefs attracted both support and skepticism among the Jewish communities. Circumstances led to his arrest by authorities in 1666, and he eventually converted to Islam, which caused a schism among his followers. His life and actions played a crucial role in the development of various messianic movements within Judaism during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingWilliam E. Starke
Confederate general in the Civil War
Born
1814 212 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1862 163 years ago — 48 years old
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Participated in the Battle of South Mountain, where commanding troops demonstrated strategic abilities. Suffered injuries during combat that led to death. Recognized for contributions to specific military operations.
Continue ReadingJohann Schweikhard von Kronberg
German Archbishop-Elector of Mainz
Born
1553 473 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1626 399 years ago — 73 years old
Served as Archbishop-Elector of Mainz and a prominent cleric within the Holy Roman Empire. Held significant influence during the Counter-Reformation and engaged in the politics of the period. Played a crucial role in the Imperial Diets and worked to strengthen the Catholic Church's authority in Germany. Contributed to the political landscape through ecclesiastical governance.
Continue ReadingTobias Smollett
Scottish poet and author, The Adventures of Roderick Random
Born
March 19th, 1721 305 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1771 254 years ago — 50 years old
Born in Scotland, literary contributions occurred in the 18th century, mostly characterized by satirical novels and poetry. Authored 'The Adventures of Roderick Random,' which illustrated adventures and misadventures, reflecting contemporary society. Additionally wrote 'Humphry Clinker,' showcasing epistolary form. Played a significant role in developing the English novel, blending humor with social commentary. Also known for historical works and translations, emphasizing depth in storytelling.
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