Carlos Marighella
Brazilian author and political activist
Brazilian author and political activist
1911
115 years ago
Activists & Humanitarians
Brazil
An influential figure in Brazilian politics and literature, engaged in anti-government activities during the military dictatorship in Brazil. Authored 'Mini-Manual of the Urban Guerrilla,' which outlined strategies for urban guerrilla warfare. Focused on organizing and mobilizing resistance against oppressive regimes, and emphasized the importance of armed struggle in revolutionary movements. Worked with various leftist organizations and had a significant role in the resistance during a period of severe political repression.
Authored 'Mini-Manual of the Urban Guerrilla'
Organized resistance against Brazilian military dictatorship
Born in Estonia in 1926, a prominent physicist and academic. Contributed extensively to the fields of optics and photonics. Held a professorship at the University of Tartu where various research initiatives were directed. Conducted vital research that advanced understanding in laser physics and electromagnetic phenomena, influencing both education and practical applications in technology.
Continue ReadingBecame a general in the Imperial Japanese Army and played a key role in the First Sino-Japanese War. Involved in the Battle of Tsushima during the Russo-Japanese War, contributing significantly to Japan's naval victories. Served in various military positions and was influential in the modernization of the Japanese military.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1922, a military leader served as Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces before entering politics. Held the position of 5th Prime Minister of Israel during two non-consecutive terms. Served as Prime Minister during the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993, which aimed to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The peace process and the subsequent agreements earned a Nobel Peace Prize in 1994, shared with Shimon Peres and Yasser Arafat. His tenure ended with his assassination in 1995, which was a pivotal moment in Israeli history.
Continue ReadingBorn on September 2, 1850, an author and poet widely recognized for contributions to children's literature and humorous poetry. Gained popularity through works that celebrated childhood and family life. Developed a distinctive style characterized by simple, melodic language and vivid imagery. Notable publications include 'Little Boy Blue' and 'Wynken, Blynken, and Nod.'
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to philosophy with works on metaphysics, aesthetics, and psychoanalysis. Celebrated for collaboration with Félix Guattari, especially in the influential texts 'Anti-Oedipus' and 'A Thousand Plateaus'. Explored concepts such as rhizomes, becoming, and the virtual, challenging traditional philosophical norms. Taught at the University of Paris 8, shaping contemporary thought in various fields. His philosophical ideas have influenced art, literature, and cultural theory.
Continue ReadingGained recognition as an actress and dancer during the mid-20th century. Began a career in the entertainment industry with performances in various venues. Achieved prominence with roles in films such as 'The Witchmaker' and 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes'. Appeared in television series including 'The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour' and 'Perry Mason'. Contributed to stage productions showcasing dancing talents, leading to a well-rounded entertainment career.
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