Carol I of Romania
King of Romania, unifier and modernizer
Born in 1839, a prominent figure in Romanian history, served as the first King of Romania from 1881 until 1914. Played a crucial role in the unification of Romanian principalities, leading to the establishment of the modern Romanian state. Through efforts for modernization, facilitated major reforms in the military, education, and infrastructure. Oversaw Romania during significant events like the War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire, securing recognition of Romanian independence in 1878. Advocated for a constitutional monarchy and strengthened the royal institution.
Established Romania as a unified kingdom
Secured independence from the Ottoman Empire
Modernized the military and infrastructure
Other People Born on April 20th
Bruce Cabot
American actor in classic films
Born
April 20th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1972 53 years ago — 68 years old
This individual was an American actor, active primarily during the early to mid-20th century. Featured prominently in the Hollywood film scene, he gained considerable recognition for performances in adventure and horror genres. Major film credits include roles in 'King Kong' (1933) and 'The Last of the Mohicans' (1936). Throughout a career spanning several decades, he collaborated with various prominent filmmakers and actors, reinforcing his position in the industry during its golden age.
Continue ReadingDaniel Chester French
American sculptor of Lincoln statue
Born
April 20th, 1850 175 years ago
Died
1931 94 years ago — 81 years old
An American sculptor recognized for creating significant works in the field of sculpture. French's most famous work is the seated statue of Abraham Lincoln in the Lincoln Memorial located in Washington D.C. He also produced many other notable pieces, including statues of notable figures and allegorical representations. French was a prominent figure in American sculpture during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and his artistry contributed to the memorialization of key historical events and figures.
Continue ReadingEszter Tamási
Hungarian actress celebrated for film roles
Born
April 20th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1991 34 years ago — 53 years old
Born in Hungary in 1938, a prominent actress gained recognition for performances in both film and theater. The actress studied at the University of Drama and Film in Budapest. Significant roles included appearances in 'Meseautó', 'A tizedes meg a többiek', and 'Szegénylegények'. In addition to film, the actress was active in various theater productions, showcasing a range of characters throughout a lengthy career. Participation in notable Hungarian film festivals further solidified presence in the cinematic landscape.
Continue ReadingJohn Paul Stevens
U.S. Supreme Court Justice and jurist
Born
April 20th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
July 16th, 2019 6 years ago — 99 years old
A prominent lawyer and jurist served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1975 to 2010. Appointed by President Gerald Ford, served for 35 years, making significant contributions to American jurisprudence. Focused on issues such as civil rights, campaign finance reform, and death penalty laws. Retired from the Court in 2010, continuing to write and speak on legal matters.
Continue ReadingSiegmund Lubin
Businessman, founder of Lubin Company
Born
April 20th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
1923 102 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1851, established a manufacturing company that specialized in creating and distributing motion picture equipment. Lubin's enterprise played a significant role in the early film industry and was influential during the silent film era. The company operated extensively, producing a variety of films and equipment that contributed to the growth of cinema in the United States. Lubin's work helped lay the foundation for future developments in the film industry.
Continue ReadingJoan Miró
Spanish painter and sculptor of Surrealism
Born
April 20th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1983 41 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1893, this artist became a significant figure in modern art through the development of a unique visual language that combined elements of Surrealism and abstract expressionism. Early in his career, he painted 'The Farm', which reflects his Catalan heritage and rural life. He experimented with various mediums, including painting, sculpture, and ceramics, and was associated with the Surrealist movement. In 1937, he created the mural 'The Reaper' for the Spanish Pavilion at the International Exposition in Paris, which is acclaimed for its emotional and political depth. Throughout his career, he continually sought to innovate, creating works characterized by bold colors and playful forms.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 10th
Pavel Landovský
Czech actor and playwright
Born
September 11th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
October 10th, 2014 11 years ago — 78 years old
Gained recognition as a Czech actor and playwright with significant contributions to film and theater. Achieved prominence in the 1960s and 1970s, frequently collaborating with noted directors and appearing in archive television productions. Involved in the Prague Spring and faced repercussions after the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, which led to a ban on acting in Czechoslovakia. Continued to create impactful works in exile, returning to prominence later in his career.
Continue ReadingArnold Majewski
Finnish military hero
Born
December 11th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1942 83 years ago — 49 years old
Born in 1892 in Finland to Polish parents, achieved recognition for military service during the Winter War and Continuation War. Participated in numerous key battles, demonstrating tactical skill and leadership. Played a significant role in the defense of Finnish territory against Soviet forces. Post-war, continued to contribute to Finnish military operations and served in various capacities within the armed forces.
Continue ReadingGustave Whitehead
Pioneer aviator and aircraft engineer
Born
January 1st, 1874 151 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1927 98 years ago — 53 years old
Pioneered early aviation with innovative aircraft designs. Developed and demonstrated powered flight in 1901, ahead of the Wright brothers' first flight. Established the Whitehead Aircraft Company and contributed to the advancement of aeronautics through various experiments and designs. Advocated for the potential of aviation technology.
Continue ReadingGustave Loiseau
French painter known for landscapes
Born
October 3rd, 1865 160 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1935 90 years ago — 70 years old
A French painter active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributed significantly to the Impressionist movement. Specializing in landscapes, focused on depicting the play of light and color in nature. Developed a unique style characterized by vigorous brushstrokes and vibrant colors. Produced numerous works featuring rural scenes, particularly influenced by the countryside of Normandy and Brittany. Participated in several exhibitions, achieving recognition among contemporaries and art enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingLorenzo Snow
Religious leader, 5th President of LDS Church
Born
April 3rd, 1814 211 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1901 124 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the fifth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1898 to 1901. Helped to strengthen church governance and expanded missionary work. Promoted a focus on family and temple worship during his presidency. Contributed to the development of church doctrine and organizational structure. Authored several works on theology and church history.
Continue ReadingOrson Welles
Actor and director of Citizen Kane
Born
May 6th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1985 40 years ago — 70 years old
An influential figure in film, theater, and radio. Directed and starred in 'Citizen Kane', which received critical acclaim and is often considered one of the greatest films of all time. Co-founded the Mercury Theatre, known for innovative productions. Achieved further recognition with 'The War of the Worlds' radio broadcast, which famously startled listeners. Won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for 'Citizen Kane'.
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