Carol II of Romania
King of Romania and regent.
Born
October 15th, 1893
131 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1953
72 years ago — 59 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Romania
Links & References
Reigned as King of Romania from 1930 until abdication in 1940 and returned briefly in 1944. Initiated the royal dictatorship in Romania, centralizing power and dismissing democratic institutions. Priorities included modernizing the military and establishing social welfare programs. Faced significant opposition from political parties and the rise of fascism in Romania. Abdicated in favor of his son, becoming a controversial figure in Romanian history. Lived in exile after his abdication, returning briefly to Romania after World War II before dying in exile.
Ruled Romania from 1930 to 1940
Established a royal dictatorship
Modernized the military
Other People Born on October 15th
Jan Miner
An actress gained recognition for the role of Madge in the popular Palmolive dish soap commercials that aired for over three decades. This role became iconic, showcasing the character's humorous and engaging personality. Additionally, appeared in various television series and theatrical performances, including roles in 'Kraft Theatre' and 'The Philco Television Playhouse'. Contributed voice work to several animated characters, further demonstrating versatility in the entertainment field.
Continue ReadingPeter Koch
Contributed significantly to the field of wood science and technology. Focused on the properties of wood and its applications in industrial contexts. Authored several influential publications that served as essential references in wood engineering and industrial utilization. Conducted extensive research on the preservation and treatment of wood, which significantly impacted forestry practices. Served as a professor and guided numerous students in wood science disciplines.
Continue ReadingEnrique Jardiel Poncela
Contributed to the 20th-century Spanish theater through the creation of comedies that blended humor with social critique. His works frequently explored themes of love and fate within a surreal framework. Achieved significant recognition with plays such as 'Eloísa está debajo de un almendro' and 'Los ojos de Anita,' which showcased a unique style and witty dialogue. Also authored novels that expressed his comedic sensibilities, including 'La tortuga gigante.'
Continue ReadingEvangelista Torricelli
A physicist and mathematician contributed significantly to the field of fluid dynamics. Invented the barometer in 1643, which measured atmospheric pressure. Explored the behavior of fluids and produced work on the principles of vacuums. Also made advances in calculus, particularly in relation to volumes of solids of revolution.
Continue ReadingEric Benét
Born in 1966, a prominent figure in the R&B genre, gained recognition as a solo artist after initial success with the group Benét. Released several albums, including 'True to Myself' and 'A Day in the Life'. Achieved a Grammy nomination for Best Urban/Alternative Performance for the single 'Sometimes I Cry'.
Continue ReadingMarie of Prussia
Born on October 15, 1825, she became the queen consort of William III of the Netherlands. She married William III in 1849 and played a significant role in the royal household. She focused on charitable activities and worked to support the welfare of children and the underprivileged during her time as queen consort. Her marriage produced three children, contributing to the Dutch royal lineage. After her husband ascended the throne, she became an integral figure at the court, participating in various social functions and engagements. She passed away in 1883.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 4th
Kate Roberts
A prominent author and activist from Wales. Wrote extensively in both Welsh and English, focusing on themes relating to social issues and the Welsh identity. Contributed significantly to the field of literature, particularly in the early to mid-20th century. Engaged in various activist efforts, particularly concerning the rights and representation of the Welsh language. Received several accolades for literary work, influencing future generations of writers.
Continue ReadingOliver Goldsmith
An influential Irish novelist, playwright, and poet. Contributed significantly to English literature in the 18th century. Wrote the play 'She Stoops to Conquer', which is considered a classic of English theatre. Authored the novel 'The Vicar of Wakefield', a notable work in the genre of the sentimental novel. His poetry, including 'The Deserted Village', showcased a blend of pastoral themes and social commentary.
Continue ReadingMorris H. Whitehouse
An American architect contributed to the architectural landscape in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the development of regionalist architecture and was known for integrating modernist principles with traditional forms. Instrumental in designing several significant buildings, including schools, churches, and public structures. Emphasized the importance of harmony with the environment in architectural design. Continued to influence new generations of architects through work and mentorship.
Continue ReadingHéctor Scarone
A prominent footballer and manager, played as a forward during the early 20th century. Made significant contributions to the sport as a member of the Uruguayan national team that won the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930. Played for clubs such as Nacional and contributed to the development of football in Uruguay. Transitioned into management thereafter, influencing future generations of players and coaches. Scarone's legacy includes a successful playing career that set benchmarks in Uruguayan football, culminating in his recognition as one of the nation's top players during his era.
Continue ReadingHenry Bourchier
Bourchier served as the 1st Earl of Essex and was involved in the Wars of the Roses. He held the position of Lord Chancellor in the 1450s. As a prominent figure in the English nobility, he played a significant role in the political landscape of his time, particularly during the reigns of King Henry VI and Edward IV. His influence extended through various military and administrative roles, contributing to the governance of the realm.
Continue ReadingWayne Henderson
A prominent trombonist and producer, contributed significantly to the jazz and music scene. Co-founded the legendary jazz ensemble, The Jazz Crusaders, which gained acclaim in the 1960s for innovative blending of jazz, funk, and soul. Worked with various artists and genres, producing music and enhancing the sound of numerous recordings. Highly regarded for expertise in arranging and composition, influencing both peers and upcoming musicians throughout a prolific career.
Continue Reading