Carter G. Woodson
Historian and founder of Black History Month

Born
December 19th, 1875
149 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1950
75 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
An American historian and author, played a crucial role in the establishment of Black History Month. Founded the Association for the Study of African American Life and History in 1915 to promote historical research about African Americans. Authored several books including 'The Mis-Education of the Negro', which critiqued the education system's treatment of African Americans. Advocated for the recognition of African American history and culture through education and public programs.
Founded Black History Week in 1926
Established the Association for the Study of African American Life and History
Other People Born on December 19th
Bridget Phillipson
Elected as a Member of Parliament for Houghton and Sunderland South in 2010. Elected to the opposition frontbench as Shadow Secretary of State for Education in 2021. Advocated for educational reforms and improvements in school funding during tenure. Engaged in various initiatives aimed at enhancing children's education and welfare.
Continue ReadingAlberto Tomba
Competed in Alpine skiing, achieving remarkable success in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Won two gold medals in the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, one in the giant slalom and one in the slalom. Secured multiple World Cup titles, particularly excelling in the slalom and giant slalom disciplines. Dominated in several World Championships, contributing to Italy's prominence in the skiing world during this period.
Continue ReadingJoe Jurevicius
A wide receiver in American football, played for teams including the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and the Seattle Seahawks. Helped the Buccaneers secure victory in Super Bowl XXXVII. Had a prolific career that included significant contributions to team offenses and demonstrated reliable hands and route-running skills throughout his tenure in the NFL.
Continue ReadingCarlo Chiti
An influential Italian engineer and architect, contributions to civil engineering and architectural design during a prominent career. Played a significant role in various notable infrastructure projects in Italy. Worked on modernizing and enhancing the architectural landscape, focusing on functionality and aesthetics. Engaged in academia, sharing knowledge with future generations of engineers and architects through teaching and mentorship.
Continue ReadingJimmy Bain
A Scottish bassist played with the rock band Rainbow and contributed to several of their albums, including 'Rising' and 'Long Live Rock 'n' Roll'. Bain also played with other notable bands such as Dio, where he was part of the foundational lineup that released influential albums like 'Holy Diver'. Over his career, he collaborated with a variety of artists and participated in various music projects, showcasing his skills and versatility as a bassist. His work spanned several decades, leaving a significant mark in the rock music scene.
Continue ReadingAntoine Louis Dugès
A prominent French obstetrician and naturalist, contributed significantly to the understanding of anatomy, particularly in obstetrics. Dugès published numerous works on the subject and was involved in medical education, influencing future generations of medical professionals. His research often bridged the gap between obstetrics and natural history, offering critical insights into both fields. Dugès played a pivotal role in the establishment of medical practices that improved maternal and child health.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 3rd
Gaetano Pesce
An Italian architect and designer contributed significantly to the world of contemporary design and architecture. Pesce is associated with the Italian Radical Design movement, emphasizing bold colors and unconventional forms. His works often integrated functional design with artistic expression, leading to innovative furniture and architectural pieces. Notable projects include the landmark "UP" series and the colorful installations at MoMA. Pesce's dedication to exploring sociopolitical themes through design earned international recognition.
Continue ReadingRichard D'Oyly Carte
A significant figure in British theatre, this individual established the Savoy Theatre in London and produced several successful operas in collaboration with Gilbert and Sullivan. The partnership with the celebrated duo led to the creation of enduring works such as 'The Mikado' and 'H.M.S. Pinafore', which received acclaim for their wit and memorable music. In addition to his role as a producer, he also contributed to the development of musical theatre in England. His efforts in promoting the works of Gilbert and Sullivan were instrumental in their success and longevity in the theatrical landscape.
Continue ReadingMary Cartwright
Contributions included work in mathematical biology and chaos theory. Demonstrated how certain mathematical problems could explain the behavior of non-linear systems. Worked on the theory of differential equations and was influential in the analysis of oscillating systems. Served as a professor at the University of Birmingham, where significant research and teaching occurred throughout a lengthy academic career.
Continue ReadingManolis Kalomiris
A prominent Greek composer and educator, contributed significantly to the development of modern Greek music. Founded the National Conservatory in Athens, which played a crucial role in musical education in Greece. Composed numerous works, including symphonies, operas, and chamber music. His opera, 'The Master Builder,' is considered a significant part of the Greek operatic repertoire. Emphasized the importance of Greek folk music in classical composition, blending traditional elements with contemporary techniques.
Continue ReadingPope Honorius IV
Elected as the Pope in 1285, served until 1287. Focused on ecclesiastical governance and church reforms. Worked to resolve conflicts with the French crown and addressed issues within the Roman Catholic Church. Facilitated the continuation of the papal rule during a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingRichard Hauptmann
A German-American carpenter was convicted of the 1932 kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh Jr., the infant son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and Anne Morrow Lindbergh. Hauptmann was arrested when authorities traced ransom money back to him. He maintained innocence throughout the trial, but the evidence presented, including a missing step ladder found at the crime scene linked to him, led to a guilty verdict. The trial garnered massive media attention, marking it as one of the most publicized criminal cases in American history. Hauptmann was sentenced to death and executed in 1936.
Continue Reading