Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
Astronomer noted for stellar atmospheres

Born
May 10th, 1900
125 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1979
45 years ago — 79 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An English-American astronomer and astrophysicist, played a pivotal role in advancing the understanding of stellar atmospheres. Discovered that the sun is composed mainly of hydrogen and helium, fundamentally altering the field of astrophysics. Published a groundbreaking thesis that laid the foundation for modern astrophysics. Contributed to the understanding of variable stars and the structure of the Milky Way galaxy. Served as a professor at Harvard University, leading the department of astronomy.
Published thesis on stellar atmospheres
Established the composition of the sun
Contributed to studies of variable stars
Other People Born on May 10th
Montgomery Blair
Born in 1813, a significant political figure served as the 20th Postmaster General of the United States during the Civil War. Played a key role in postal reforms that modernized the postal system, improving efficiency and reliability. Represented Maryland in various political offices, influencing national policies and legislation. Engaged in law and public service throughout his career, showcasing commitment to governance and political development.
Continue ReadingDean Heller
Served as a U.S. Senator representing Nevada from 2011 to 2019. Prior to this, held the position of U.S. Representative for Nevada's 2nd congressional district from 2007 to 2011. Engaged in various legislative efforts focusing on economic issues, healthcare, and veterans' affairs during time in office. Prior to entering politics, practiced law and worked in various capacities within Nevada's government.
Continue ReadingWilliam Regal
A prominent English professional wrestler with a career spanning several decades. Started wrestling in the late 1980s and gained recognition in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), later known as World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). Competed in various promotions across the globe, including WCW and Japan. Served as a mentor and trainer for upcoming wrestlers, contributing to the development of talent in the industry. Regarded for technical wrestling ability and character work.
Continue ReadingMarcel Mauss
Contributed foundational concepts to sociology and anthropology, focusing on the study of social exchanges and gift-giving rituals. The work 'The Gift' outlined how gifts function in societies and the social relationships they create. Engaged in the early study of religion, magic, and the evolution of society, providing insights into social cohesion and cultural practices. Involved with the Durkheimian school of thought, impacting future discussions in the social sciences.
Continue ReadingBono
A prominent singer-songwriter, musician, and activist, this individual rose to fame as the lead vocalist and primary lyricist of the rock band U2. Formed in Dublin in 1976, U2 achieved international acclaim with albums such as "The Joshua Tree" and "Achtung Baby." This individual has participated actively in various humanitarian causes, including the fight against poverty and disease in Africa. In 2006, received the Geoghegan Award from the Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change for efforts in social justice. This person's commitment to activism is reflected through the band’s participation in initiatives like (RED) and lobbying for debt relief for developing countries.
Continue ReadingIvana Španović
Competitor in long jump events with significant achievements in international athletics. Secured a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. Gained recognition as a multiple-time European Champion and consistently performed at high levels in major championships. Continuously represented Serbia in various athletic competitions, earning numerous national records and accolades throughout the career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 7th
Michel Ney
Born in France, a prominent military leader during the Napoleonic Wars. Attained the rank of Marshal of France, one of the highest military distinctions. Gained recognition for strategic prowess in significant battles, including the Battles of Jena, Eylau, and Waterloo. Served loyally under Napoleon Bonaparte, participating in multiple campaigns across Europe. After Napoleon's defeat, faced political challenges and ultimately executed after being found guilty of treason.
Continue ReadingJunaid Jamshed
Started a musical career in the late 1980s as the lead vocalist of the band Vital Signs, which gained popularity with the hit song 'Dil Dil Pakistan'. Transitioned to religious music and became a prominent naat khawan, expressing devotion through poetry and song. Launched a solo music career, releasing several albums that featured both pop and religious themes. Became widely recognized in Pakistan and among the diaspora for spiritual performances and community-oriented initiatives. Also served as a television presenter on various Islamic programs, sharing religious teachings and perspectives. Junaid Jamshed's journey reflected significant shifts in musical style and audience engagement over the years.
Continue ReadingCharles Saunders
An English admiral and politician played significant roles during the Seven Years' War. Served as the commander of the British fleet in North America and contributed to the capture of Quebec in 1759. Transitioned to political service and held various positions in the British government, influencing naval and colonial policies.
Continue ReadingIoannis Demestichas
An admiral in the Hellenic Navy, played a significant role during the Balkan Wars and the Greco-Turkish War. Held key positions in the Navy and participated in various military operations. Transitioned into politics after retiring from military service, contributing to naval policies and military strategy.
Continue ReadingFrederick Fennell
An influential conductor and educator, contributed significantly to the band movement in the United States. Fennell served as the conductor for the Eastman Wind Ensemble and is credited with establishing the wind ensemble as a respected performing ensemble. He led several notable performances and recordings that helped to shape the repertoire for concert bands. His dedication to music education influenced generations of musicians and conductors. Fennell's pedagogical approach emphasized performance excellence and the importance of wind instruments in orchestral settings.
Continue ReadingLuigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano
Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and had a significant role in ecclesiastical diplomacy. Born in 1828, he was elevated to the cardinalate in 1893 by Pope Leo XIII. His tenure included significant involvements in church affairs during the tumultuous periods of the late 19th century, particularly regarding relations between the Vatican and various European states. He participated in the conclave that elected Pope Pius X in 1903. Oreglia held various posts within the Church, contributing to important diplomatic discussions.
Continue Reading