Celâl Bayar
Turkish politician, 3rd President of Turkey
Born
May 16th, 1883
142 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1986
38 years ago — 103 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Turkey
Links & References
Served as the 3rd President of Turkey from 1950 to 1960. Played a significant role in Turkish politics, becoming the founding member of the Justice Party. Contributed to economic policies and modernization efforts during the post-World War II era. His presidency was marked by political challenges and he was later imprisoned following a military coup.
Served as President of Turkey from 1950 to 1960
Co-founded the Justice Party
Promoted economic growth and modernization
Other People Born on May 16th
Karl Lehmann
Served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and held the position of Bishop of Mainz from 1983 to 2016. Actively engaged in ecumenical dialogue and was involved in various church councils, including the Synod of Bishops. Contributed to theological discussions and addressed social issues within the church. Participated in the papal conclave that elected Pope Francis in 2013.
Continue ReadingMargaret Sullavan
Acclaimed American actress, notable for performances in the 1930s and 1940s. Starred in films such as "The Shop Around the Corner" and "Three Comrades." Also appeared in "The Moon's Our Home" and "The Good Fairy." Sullavan was recognized for her ability to convey deep emotion and connect with audiences. She received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for her role in "The Shop Around the Corner." Sullavan's career was marked by her work on Broadway, where her stage presence garnered attention.
Continue ReadingAnthony St John
Born in 1957, a prominent English lawyer and businessman held the title of 22nd Baron St John of Bletso. Education was completed at Harrow School and later at the University of East Anglia. In addition to legal work, involvement in various business ventures occurred. Contributions to public life included a role in the House of Lords, representing his hereditary peerage, and participation in discussions on legal and business matters.
Continue ReadingJohn Conyers
Served as a U.S. Congressman from Michigan for over five decades. Played a significant role in the civil rights movement and was instrumental in the establishment of the Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday. Advocated for various issues including health care reform and economic justice throughout his tenure. Participated in numerous legislative efforts addressing social inequalities.
Continue ReadingMargaret Fountaine
Contributions included extensive research on butterflies, particularly in the study of their habits and habitats. Fountaine traveled across several countries, documenting her findings and creating a significant collection of butterflies. The work 'A Diary of a Butterfly Collector' detailed her experiences and observations, combining scientific study with personal reflection. Fountaine's diaries not only chronicled her travels but also provided insight into the early practices of entomology during her era.
Continue ReadingEphraim Katzir
Contributed to the field of biophysics and served as a prominent politician in Israel. Held the position of the fourth President of Israel from 1973 to 1978. Had a significant academic career, focusing on the study of proteins and enzymes. Played a vital role in promoting science and technology in Israel through various initiatives and policies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 22nd
John George II
Born in 1613, held the title of Elector of Saxony from 1656 until his death in 1680. His reign occurred during the latter part of the Thirty Years' War, a period marked by significant conflict across Europe. Focused on rebuilding his territory's economy and strengthening its political influence. Known for efforts that included supporting Protestant interests and maintaining a balance within the Holy Roman Empire. Engaged in diplomatic efforts and alliances to secure Saxon interests.
Continue ReadingRoger Martin du Gard
Born in 1881, a French novelist and paleographer gained prominence in the literary world. Authored the multi-volume novel "Les Thibaults," which explores themes of family dynamics and societal change in France during the early 20th century. Became a prominent literary figure in the 1930s and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1937 for the quality and depth of his writing. His works often reflect the complexity of human relationships and the influence of social and historical contexts. Engaged actively in the literary community, contributing to the development of literary culture in France.
Continue ReadingGerald Strickland
Served as the 4th Prime Minister of Malta from 1927 to 1932, focusing on constitutional advancements and reforms. Played a significant role in the political landscape during the British colonial period, advocating for Maltese interests. A prominent lawyer, contributed to legal and political discourse, influencing legislation and governance in Malta.
Continue ReadingAbulfaz Elchibey
Born in 1938, a prominent Azerbaijani politician served as the first democratically elected President of Azerbaijan from 1992 to 1993. Elchibey was a key figure in the country's independence movement following the collapse of the Soviet Union. His presidency focused on establishing a democratic government and promoting Azerbaijani nationalism. Elchibey's administration faced internal political challenges and external conflicts, particularly with Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region. In 1993, amid political unrest and military setbacks, he was ousted from power, leading to a new leadership that shifted political direction.
Continue ReadingRichard Ratcliffe
A prominent supporter during the Wars of the Roses, this individual played a key role in the reign of Richard III. Noted for loyalty to the Yorkist cause, firm allegiance to Richard III was evident in various battles. Ratcliffe was involved in the significant conflicts that characterized this tumultuous period in English history. His contributions included participation in key military engagements, most notably the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, where he fought alongside Richard III. Following the defeat at Bosworth, Ratcliffe's fate mirrored that of his king, reflecting the perilous nature of allegiance during the dynasty's conflicts. His life and actions illustrate the complexities of loyalty in a fractured political landscape.
Continue ReadingDöme Sztójay
Served as the 35th Prime Minister of Hungary during World War II, overseeing the government's collaboration with Axis forces. Sztójay was a general before entering politics and held a significant position in the Hungarian Army. After the war, faced charges of war crimes for actions taken while in office, ultimately leading to his execution in 1946.
Continue Reading