Celia Cruz
Cuban-American singer and salsa icon
Salsa music performer transformed the genre with a powerful voice and vibrant stage presence. Overcame political exile from Cuba to gain popularity in the United States and internationally. Collaborated with numerous artists and infused traditional Cuban music with modern elements. Gained recognition for her energetic performances and distinctive style, becoming a cultural symbol of the Cuban-American community.
Won multiple Grammy Awards
Recorded the hit song 'La Vida Es Un Carnaval'
Performed with the Fania All-Stars
Other People Born on October 21st
James Steuart
Scottish economist and author of principles
Born
October 21st, 1712 313 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1780 245 years ago — 68 years old
Born in Scotland in 1712, this economist contributed significantly to economic theory through his writings. His major work, 'An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Economy', published in 1767, explored concepts of trade, production, and market dynamics. The economist emphasized the role of government in economic matters and argued for the importance of effective fiscal policies. The work offered insights that would influence future economic thought and paved the way for discussions regarding the balance of commerce and social welfare. His ideas contributed to the evolution of economic theory during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingEdna Purviance
American actress and Charlie Chaplin's muse
Born
October 21st, 1895 130 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1958 67 years ago — 62 years old
An American actress, pivotal in the silent film era, became most recognized as the leading lady for Charlie Chaplin. Collaborated with Chaplin on numerous films from 1915 to 1923, contributing to the success of his iconic work. Notable films included 'The Kid' and 'City Lights', where performances showcased versatility and depth. Transitioned to roles in sound films but faced challenges in adapting to the changing landscape of Hollywood. Continued to act sporadically in the late 1920s and early 1930s.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Giacosa
Italian poet and playwright for 'La Bohème'
Born
October 21st, 1847 178 years ago
Died
1906 119 years ago — 59 years old
Contributed to Italian literature as a poet and playwright. Giacosa collaborated on the libretto for Puccini's opera 'La Bohème', which premiered in 1896, gaining significant acclaim. Other works include 'L'Amico Fritz' and 'Il sogno di un artista'. Giacosa's writings often explored themes of love and social issues. He was also involved in the literary movement of verismo, which sought to depict realism in its narratives and character portrayals.
Continue ReadingUrsula K. Le Guin
Sci-fi and fantasy novelist
Born
October 21st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 2018 7 years ago — 88 years old
An influential writer in the genres of science fiction and fantasy, this author crafted complex worlds and explored themes of society and identity. Works include the Earthsea series and the novel The Left Hand of Darkness, which delves into issues of gender and sexual orientation. The author received multiple prestigious awards and accolades throughout the career, contributing significantly to speculative fiction.
Continue ReadingHongwu Emperor of China
First Ming Dynasty Emperor
Born
October 21st, 1328 697 years ago
Died
1398 627 years ago — 70 years old
Ascended the throne as the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty in 1368 after leading a successful rebellion against the Yuan Dynasty. Established the Ming government and implemented major reforms in agriculture, trade, and military organization. Promoted Confucian values and centralized power. Known for initiating construction of the Great Wall of China in its current form and reviving the civil service examination system, which emphasized merit over birth. His reign marked the beginning of a significant period in Chinese history characterized by economic prosperity and cultural flourishing.
Continue ReadingFred Hersch
Pianist and composer, 'The Fred Hersch Trio'
Born
October 21st, 1955 70 years ago
Born in 1955, a prominent American pianist and composer recognized for contributions to jazz. Began piano studies at a young age and attended the Manhattan School of Music. Developed a distinct style that blends classical and jazz elements. Gained notoriety for both solo performances and collaborative works, particularly with the Fred Hersch Trio. Has released numerous albums, showcasing original compositions and unique interpretations of jazz standards. In addition to performing, has made significant contributions to music education and advocacy for artists living with HIV.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 16th
Mary Todd Lincoln
16th First Lady of the United States
Born
December 13th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1882 143 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1818, this individual became the First Lady during her husband's presidency. She played a significant role in the social and political life of the White House, balancing the responsibilities of her role with personal challenges. Throughout her time in the public eye, she dealt with immense loss and mental health struggles while maintaining a commitment to her husband's legacy. Following her husband's assassination, she faced further difficulties and ultimately lived a life of relative seclusion until her death in 1882.
Continue ReadingMarv Rotblatt
Baseball player for Chicago Cubs
Born
October 18th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
July 16th, 2013 12 years ago — 85 years old
Played Major League Baseball primarily as a second baseman. Rotblatt debuted in 1953 with the Chicago Cubs and played in parts of three seasons. He had a career batting average of .206 with 10 home runs and 34 runs batted in. After his playing career, he worked as a scout for the Chicago Cubs and was involved in coaching youth baseball.
Continue ReadingLindsay Thompson
Australian politician, 40th Premier of Victoria
Born
October 15th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
July 16th, 2008 17 years ago — 84 years old
Served as Premier of Victoria from 1981 to 1982. Engaged in various leadership roles within the Liberal Party and contributed significantly to Victorian politics. Held ministerial positions and was involved in legislative processes that shaped the state's governance and policy frameworks.
Continue ReadingGeorge Howard
Field Marshal and politician, Governor
Born
June 17th, 1718 307 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1796 229 years ago — 78 years old
Field Marshal and politician served in the British Army. Held the position of Governor of Minorca, contributing to military and colonial governance in the 18th century. Actively participated in various campaigns during the War of the Austrian Succession. Engaged in administrative duties that affected the operational efficiency of the British forces in the Mediterranean region. Instrumental in fostering relations between military and civilian governance in his role as governor.
Continue ReadingVyacheslav Ivanov
Russian poet and playwright
Born
February 28th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1949 76 years ago — 83 years old
A significant figure in Russian literature, active in the early 20th century. Contributed to the Symbolist movement and promoted the idea of artistic unity. Wrote extensively in both poetry and drama, with a focus on themes of spirituality and existentialism. Published a collection of poems titled 'The Outside World' and several plays, enriching Russian literary culture during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingTony Taylor
Cuban baseball player and coach
Born
December 19th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
July 16th, 2020 5 years ago — 84 years old
Played second base in Major League Baseball for teams including the Philadelphia Phillies and the Chicago Cubs. Had a career spanning 1958 to 1971. Served as a coach for various teams after retirement from playing. Contributed to the development of young players and the promotion of baseball in Cuba.
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