Cesar Chavez
Labor union leader and civil rights activist

Born
March 31st, 1927
98 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1993
32 years ago — 66 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in 1927, a prominent labor leader and civil rights activist dedicated to improving conditions for farm workers. Co-founded the United Farm Workers (UFW) in 1962, advocating for labor rights through nonviolent protests and strikes. Instrumental in garnering national attention for the plight of agricultural workers in the United States. His efforts included leading California grape boycotts, which resulted in improved wages and working conditions. Worked closely with other civil rights leaders to address social justice issues affecting marginalized communities.
Co-founded the United Farm Workers (UFW)
Led national grape boycott
Other People Born on March 31st
Barney Frank
Born in 1940, a prominent lawyer and politician from Massachusetts served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 2013. Played a pivotal role in the drafting and enactment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, aimed at reducing risks in the financial system following the 2008 financial crisis. Also served as the chairman of the House Financial Services Committee. Advocated for LGBTQ rights and openly identified as one of the first openly gay members of Congress. Retired from Congress in 2013 and transitioned to a career in academia and public speaking.
Continue ReadingSin-Itiro Tomonaga
A prominent physicist, contributed significantly to the development of quantum electrodynamics. Conducted groundbreaking work that led to the formulation of the Tomonaga-Lamb theory. Collaborated extensively with scientists, impacting theoretical physics. Served as a professor at various esteemed institutions in Japan. Received several accolades throughout his career, including the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 alongside Richard P. Feynman and Julian Schwinger.
Continue ReadingDavid Clarkson
Played in the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily for the New Jersey Devils. Debuted in the NHL in 2007 and achieved notable success as a forward, contributing to the team's offensive play. Clarkson was part of the Devils during their run to the Stanley Cup Finals in 2012. In 2013, signed a significant contract with the Toronto Maple Leafs and later played for the Columbus Blue Jackets. Accumulated over 100 career goals in the NHL, known for his physical style of play and ability to score key goals.
Continue ReadingPavel Bure
Born in Russia, this ice hockey player achieved significant success in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Vancouver Canucks, Florida Panthers, and New York Rangers during his career, capturing attention with his exceptional speed and scoring ability. Bure won the Calder Memorial Trophy as the NHL's best rookie in 1992 and was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2012. His dynamic playing style and goal-scoring prowess made him a standout player of his era, leading to multiple All-Star game selections and accolades.
Continue ReadingJimmy Johnson
A prominent figure in American football, this individual served as the head coach for the University of Miami, leading the team to a national championship in 1987. Later, he became head coach of the Dallas Cowboys from 1989 to 1993, guiding the team to consecutive Super Bowl victories in 1992 and 1993. Following coaching, transitioned to a successful career as a sports analyst, providing insights and commentary on various platforms, and contributing to the sport's media landscape.
Continue ReadingDon Barksdale
Played for the University of California, Berkeley, contributing to the team's success. Participated in the 1948 Summer Olympics, securing a gold medal in basketball. Had a career in the National Basketball Association (NBA), playing for the Boston Celtics and the New Jersey Red Devils. Worked as a pioneer for African American athletes in professional basketball, breaking barriers in the sport during the 1940s and 1950s.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 23rd
Jules Berry
This individual was an influential French actor and director, celebrated for work in the film and theatrical industries. Berry began his career in the early 20th century, rising to prominence in both cinema and on the stage. Renowned for roles in films such as 'The Golem' and 'The Last Judgment', Berry's performances showcased a blend of dramatic intensity and emotional depth. He was also recognized for his contributions to French theater, often collaborating with significant playwrights and utilizing innovative directing techniques. Berry's legacy includes a well-regarded body of work that spans several decades, culminating in accolades and honors within French cinema.
Continue ReadingPeter Porter
Born in 1929, a poet and educator contributed significantly to contemporary poetry in Australia and England. Porter emigrated to Australia from England in 1951 but returned to the UK in 1961. His poetry featured wit and emotional depth, often reflecting on themes of loss and identity. His collections include 'The Last Innocent' and 'The Cost of Seriousness'. Alongside poetry, engaged in teaching and mentoring young writers, influencing future generations of poets.
Continue ReadingAdalbert of Prague
Served as the Bishop of Prague and engaged in missionary work in Central and Eastern Europe. Played a crucial role in promoting Christianity among the Slavic peoples. Contributed to the establishment of ecclesiastical structures in the region. Died as a martyr in 997 while attempting to spread the Christian faith. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church and is venerated as a patron saint of Bohemia.
Continue ReadingZhu Xi
Zhu Xi was a Chinese philosopher who played a significant role in developing Neo-Confucianism during the Song Dynasty. Influenced by the teachings of Confucius and earlier thinkers, established a comprehensive philosophical system that integrated metaphysics and ethics. His commentaries on the Four Books, particularly the 'Analects of Confucius', 'Mencius', 'Great Learning', and 'Doctrine of the Mean', became central texts in the Confucian curriculum. This work shaped Confucian education and philosophy for centuries in China and beyond. His ideas emphasized the importance of personal moral cultivation and social responsibility. Zhu Xi's interpretation of metaphysical concepts, such as Li (principle) and Qi (vital energy), provided a framework that influenced later scholars and thinkers.
Continue ReadingSatyajit Ray
An Indian director, producer, and screenwriter, recognized for creating poignant narratives that reflect social realities. His career began with the acclaimed film Pather Panchali in 1955, which won numerous awards and elevated Indian cinema to global prominence. Ray explored complex themes through a distinct visual style and rich character development. Besides filmmaking, Ray authored several notable works, including short stories, novels, and essays, enriching Indian literature.
Continue ReadingBenjamín Brea
A Spanish-Venezuelan musician, noted for contributions to the development of saxophone performance and conducting. Brea studied under renowned musicians and became a faculty member at various institutions. His expertise led to collaborations with orchestras, and he conducted numerous performances across Venezuela and other countries. Brea played a pivotal role in promoting saxophone music within classical and contemporary genres. His dedication to education fostered the growth of young musicians in the region. Brea's work significantly shaped music appreciation in Venezuela before passing away in 2014.
Continue Reading