Chaim Weizmann
Chemist and 1st President of Israel

Born
November 27th, 1874
150 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1952
72 years ago — 77 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Israel
Links & References
Born in 1874 in Belarus, a chemist and politician played an integral role in the founding of Israel. Emigrating to the United Kingdom, conducted research that advanced industrial fermentation processes and contributed to the war effort during World War I. This work led to close ties with British officials, including promoting the Balfour Declaration, which supported the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Elected as the first President of Israel in 1949, held the position until 1952 and helped shape the newly established state’s policies. His leadership emphasized the importance of science and education in nation-building.
Contributed to the Balfour Declaration
First President of Israel from 1949 to 1952
Other People Born on November 27th
Shane Salerno
Contributed to the film industry as a screenwriter and producer. Worked on various projects, with a notable emphasis on writing and producing. Involved in screenwriting for the film adaptation of 'Savages' based on the novel by Don Winslow. Co-created the documentary series 'The Lost Tapes', focusing on untold stories in music history. Active in the industry since the early 2000s, Salerno has developed a reputation for working on high-profile projects.
Continue ReadingBendor Grosvenor
An art historian specializing in British art, contributed to understanding and appreciation of historical paintings. Presented several television programs that explored the art market and the value of artworks. Involved in cataloging a significant collection of British portraits and engaging in public discussions about art history.
Continue ReadingChad Kilger
A Canadian ice hockey player and firefighter, competed in the National Hockey League (NHL) for multiple teams. Played primarily as a right winger and known for his physical play and versatility. Notable for contributing to team success during tenures with the Toronto Maple Leafs, Anaheim Ducks, and the Florida Panthers. Transitioned to a career in firefighting after retiring from professional hockey.
Continue ReadingPierre Dupuy
Contributed significantly to historical scholarship during the early 17th century. Focused on the documentation and publication of key historical texts. Played a role in the editing and commentary of works related to French history, particularly those of the 16th century. Engaged with notable figures of the time to advance the study of history.
Continue ReadingIván Rodríguez
This former baseball player played as a catcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) for several teams including the Texas Rangers, Florida Marlins, and Detroit Tigers. Career spanned from 1991 to 2011. Achieved notable success by winning the American League Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award in 1999 while with the Rangers. Received recognition for exceptional defensive skills and offensive play, becoming one of the top catchers in baseball history. Contributed to the Florida Marlins' victory in the 2003 World Series and was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2017.
Continue ReadingAlec Newman
An actor associated with the genres of film and television has taken on various roles throughout a career that began in the late 1990s. Starred in the miniseries adaptation of 'Dune' in 2000, playing the lead role of Paul Atreides. Also appeared in the television series 'The Last Train' and had notable roles in 'The Prestige' and 'The Man Who Knew Too Little'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 9th
Ross Andru
An American comic book illustrator and writer, contributed significantly to the comic book industry from the 1940s through the 1990s. Collaborated with notable publishers and helped shape iconic characters and storylines. Most recognized for work on Spider-Man and Wonder Woman series. Pioneered the visual style that defined many superhero comics during the Silver Age of Comic Books. Developed strong storytelling through dynamic illustrations and character designs, influencing future generations of comic artists.
Continue ReadingEllen Willis
An influential journalist, critic, and academic specializing in cultural and feminist issues. Contributed extensively to publications such as The New Yorker and The Village Voice. Authored several books including 'Next Wave: New Directions for Women' and 'Out of the Closet: Voices of Gay Liberation.' Co-founded the radical feminist publication, 'The Women's Liberation Movement.' Held a teaching position at New York University, where her work focused on gender, culture, and politics, influencing a wide range of students and thinkers.
Continue ReadingMilan Čič
A lawyer and politician served as the 5th Prime Minister of the Slovak Socialist Republic from 1988 to 1990. Played a significant role in the governance of Slovakia during the late 1980s, a period marked by political change and the eventual transition from a socialist regime. Oversaw the country during a time when Slovakia was part of Czechoslovakia and contributed to the political landscape leading to its independence in 1993. After leaving office, continued involvement in legal and political matters until death in 2012.
Continue ReadingHoward Pyle
An author and illustrator specialized in children's literature. Contributed significantly to the genre with distinctive artwork and engaging storytelling. Founded a school of illustration in Wilmington, Delaware, cultivating new talent in the field. Published classics such as 'The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood' and 'The Story of King Arthur and His Knights'.
Continue ReadingIris Chang
A Chinese-American journalist and author, one of the most prominent works includes 'The Rape of Nanking', which details the atrocities committed during the Nanjing Massacre. Chang's writing focused on historical events and their implications, emphasizing the stories of victims and survivors. Apart from this acclaimed book, she also authored 'Thread of the Silkworm', a biography of a Chinese scientist and his experiences during political upheaval. As a speaker, she contributed to discussions on Asian-American identity and historical memory. Chang's work not only provided insight into lesser-known Pacific War history but also addressed themes of trauma and forgiveness in her narratives.
Continue ReadingCarl Stamitz
Born in 1745, a violinist and composer contributed significantly to the classical music repertoire. Stamitz played a pivotal role in the development of the symphonic form and the violin concerto during the Classical period. He was a key figure in the Mannheim School, which influenced many composers of the time. His works, characterized by innovation and expressiveness, were performed in prominent European concert halls. Stamitz held positions in various orchestras and made significant contributions through his compositions and performances.
Continue Reading