Chaim Weizmann
Chemist and 1st President of Israel
Born in 1874 in Belarus, a chemist and politician played an integral role in the founding of Israel. Emigrating to the United Kingdom, conducted research that advanced industrial fermentation processes and contributed to the war effort during World War I. This work led to close ties with British officials, including promoting the Balfour Declaration, which supported the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Elected as the first President of Israel in 1949, held the position until 1952 and helped shape the newly established state’s policies. His leadership emphasized the importance of science and education in nation-building.
Contributed to the Balfour Declaration
First President of Israel from 1949 to 1952
Other People Born on November 27th
Konosuke Matsushita
Japanese businessman and Panasonic founder
Born
November 27th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1989 36 years ago — 94 years old
Founded Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. in 1918, later branded as Panasonic. Developed numerous innovative electrical appliances, including the first electric fan in Japan. Expanded the company into a global electronics powerhouse, producing a wide range of consumer electronics. Emphasized quality management and corporate philosophy focused on employee welfare. Led the company through significant growth during the post-war economic boom in Japan, promoting both technological advancement and social responsibility.
Continue ReadingTommy Robinson
Political activist, co-founder of EDL
Born
November 27th, 1982 43 years ago
An activist co-founded the English Defence League (EDL), an organization that organized protests against what it termed the Islamic extremism in the United Kingdom. Robinson became a prominent figure in British politics and media through his advocacy and participation in various demonstrations that addressed issues related to immigration and national identity. In addition to his work with the EDL, participation in media interviews and public speaking engagements contributed to a notable presence in discussions surrounding English nationalism and counter-jihad movements. This individual also faced legal challenges and controversies related to free speech and activism throughout the career.
Continue ReadingLars Onsager
Chemist & physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 27th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1976 49 years ago — 72 years old
A Norwegian-American chemist and physicist contributed significantly to the field of thermodynamics. Developed the Onsager reciprocal relations, which describe the relationship between fluxes and forces in non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The collaboration of these principles has played a crucial role in understanding transport processes in various scientific domains. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1968 for work on irreversible processes. His academic career included positions at several prestigious institutions, where research in statistical mechanics and physical chemistry advanced the understanding of complex systems.
Continue ReadingDavey Boy Smith
Professional wrestler and tag team champion
Born
November 27th, 1962 63 years ago
Died
2002 24 years ago — 40 years old
A professional wrestler with a prominent career in the wrestling industry, particularly during the 1980s and 1990s. Achieved significant success in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). Competed in major wrestling events, including WrestleMania and SummerSlam. Part of the British Bulldogs tag team, which captured multiple championship titles. Also wrestled under the ring name 'The British Bulldog' and achieved popularity through his dynamic in-ring style and powerful physique.
Continue ReadingGail Sheehy
American journalist and author of 'Passages'
Born
November 27th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
August 24th, 2020 5 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent journalist and author, contributed significantly to the understanding of adult life stages through writing. Authored 'Passages', a seminal work that explored the psychological transitions in adulthood. Worked as a writer for several publications including New York Magazine, covering a range of topics from politics to culture. Engaged in speaking events and discussions about personal development and societal issues, sharing insights drawn from extensive research and interviews.
Continue ReadingFrançoise d'Aubigné
French Royalty and Marquise de Maintenon
Born
November 27th, 1635 390 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1719 306 years ago — 83 years old
Born into a modest family, entered the service of the future king of France as a lady-in-waiting. Became the second wife of Louis XIV after a long relationship, largely hidden from court life. Established a prominent position within the royal court, wielding influence over the king's decisions, particularly in religious matters. Established the Saint-Cyr school for poor girls, promoting education and moral discipline. Strived to reconcile the king's policies with the Jansenist movement, reflecting her strong religious convictions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 9th
Bobby Allison
NASCAR driver and Daytona 500 champion
Born
December 3rd, 1937 88 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2024 1 years ago — 86 years old
Bobby Allison achieved prominence as a NASCAR driver and businessman. Competing for over three decades, he secured victories in numerous races and became a three-time champion of the series. Allison triumphed in the Daytona 500, one of the most prestigious races in motorsport, which he won in 1978, 1982, and 1988. His racing career featured notable rivalries and a significant influence on the racing community. Post-retirement, he contributed to the sport as a commentator and team owner. His legacy includes induction into the NASCAR Hall of Fame in 2015.
Continue ReadingDorothea Beale
Educational reformer and suffragist
Born
March 21st, 1831 194 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1906 119 years ago — 75 years old
Born in England in 1831, contributed significantly to education and women's rights. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the first university for women in the UK, and authored several works advocating for female education and suffrage. Worked as the principal of Cheltenham Ladies' College, implementing progressive educational practices. Engaged in various reform movements, including the suffragist movement, throughout her life.
Continue ReadingAino Kallas
Finnish-Estonian author and playwright
Born
August 2nd, 1878 147 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1956 69 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1878, this author contributed significantly to Finnish and Estonian literature. Primarily wrote novels, short stories, and plays, often drawing inspiration from folklore and mythology. Worked as a translator and editor, promoting cultural exchange between Finland and Estonia. Published notable works, including 'The Witch' and 'The Pastor's Wife', which reflected themes of identity and societal norms.
Continue ReadingHoward Pyle
Author and illustrator of children's books
Born
March 5th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1911 114 years ago — 58 years old
An author and illustrator specialized in children's literature. Contributed significantly to the genre with distinctive artwork and engaging storytelling. Founded a school of illustration in Wilmington, Delaware, cultivating new talent in the field. Published classics such as 'The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood' and 'The Story of King Arthur and His Knights'.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Leone
Italian politician, 6th President of Italy
Born
November 3rd, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2001 24 years ago — 93 years old
Graduated in law and practiced as a lawyer. Served as a member of the Italian Parliament and held various cabinet posts. Elected as the 6th President of Italy in 1971, serving until 1978. Played a significant role in Italian politics during a time of political turmoil and transformation.
Continue ReadingArt Carney
Television and film actor with Emmys
Born
November 4th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2003 22 years ago — 85 years old
An American actor gained fame for a career that spanned several decades, beginning in radio and transitioning to television and film. Played Ed Norton on the iconic television series 'The Honeymooners'. Achieved significant acclaim, winning multiple Emmy Awards for outstanding performances. Contributed to various films, including 'Harry and Tonto', which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Active in the entertainment industry from the late 1940s until the 2000s.
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