Chalmers Johnson
Scholar and author of 'Blowback'
Scholar and author of 'Blowback'
Thinkers & Philosophers
United States
An American scholar and author contributed to the fields of political science and international relations. Focused on critique of U.S. foreign policy and military expansion, particularly through the lens of the consequences borne by covert operations. Concept of 'blowback', as articulated in the book of the same name, addressed unforeseen repercussions of American actions abroad. Made notable contributions to discussions regarding the implications of globalization and empire.
Authored 'Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire'
Critiqued U.S. foreign policy and military practices
Co-founded the Japan Policy Research Institute
A significant figure in cinema and a prominent director, this individual contributed to the Latin American film movement. Co-directed 'The Hour of the Furnaces,' a landmark film that explored social issues in Argentina and Latin America. With a focus on political themes, also engaged in theoretical writings about cinema, linking film to social transformation. Worked closely with other filmmakers to promote necessary changes in the film industry, advocating for a new wave of cinema in the region. Throughout a career spanning several decades, emphasized the importance of film as a tool for social commentary.
Continue ReadingThis individual achieved prominence in the tennis world, becoming one of the top players in the late 1920s and early 1930s. A two-time Grand Slam singles champion, with victories at the 1936 French Open and the 1939 U.S. Open, competition included matchups against other leading players of the era. After an extensive career in tennis, transitioned to military service during World War II, reaching the rank of commander in the Waves, the women's branch of the U.S. Naval Reserve. This shift from sports to service marked a significant phase of commitment to the country.
Continue ReadingThis individual was a prominent English poet who served as Poet Laureate during much of Queen Victoria's reign. With a prolific career, produced several celebrated works that captured the imagination of readers across generations. Major themes included love, nature, and mythology. The poem 'The Charge of the Light Brigade' highlighted both valor and folly, gaining significant attention for its vivid imagery and somber reflection on war. 'In Memoriam A.H.H.' expressed profound grief and is considered a landmark work in elegiac poetry. Tennyson's contributions shaped the landscape of Victorian literature and influenced future poets.
Continue ReadingAn economist and educator contributed significantly to alternative education and sustainable living. Co-authored the influential book 'Living the Good Life', which promoted self-sufficient living and principles of cooperation. Served as a professor at the University of Vermont and later at the University of Pennsylvania. Involved in social and political activism throughout his life, particularly in areas of labor rights, environmentalism, and pacifism. Advocated for educational reform and was a proponent of the back-to-the-land movement during the 1930s.
Continue ReadingBorn in France, a prominent figure during the reign of Louis XIV. Became the king's first official mistress in 1661 and held the position for over a decade. Inspired numerous works of art and literature, representing the ideals of loyalty and sacrifice. In 1674, she entered a convent, dedicating her life to religion and reflecting on her past. Contributed to the French court's social fabric, influencing courtly love dynamics.
Continue ReadingParsons began her career in journalism with the New York Evening Journal. She transitioned to Hollywood, where she became a prominent gossip columnist. Her column, which appeared in numerous newspapers, provided insight into the lives of celebrities and the film industry. Parsons was influential in shaping public perception of Hollywood figures, and her connections allowed her to break many significant stories in the entertainment world. Throughout her career, Parsons contributed to various magazines and served as a radio host, further extending her reach and influence in the media.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1911, this poet and journalist contributed significantly to Urdu literature and progressive writing in Pakistan. His poetry often addressed issues of social justice and human rights. He served as an editor for several notable publications and was an active participant in literary and political movements. The poet's works, marked by their lyrical beauty and profound themes, earned him recognition across the subcontinent. His collection 'Nuskha-e-Wafa' remains widely celebrated, showcasing his mastery of language and ability to convey deep emotions.
Continue ReadingBorn into a prominent Spanish noble family, held the title of 18th Duchess of Alba from 1955 until death. Became a significant figure in Spanish high society and inherited a vast collection of art and historical properties. Gained attention for her numerous titles and was regarded as one of the last grandees of Spain, representing a unique tradition of Spanish nobility. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts, particularly related to the arts and culture in Spain.
Continue ReadingAchieved prominence as a model and actress in mid-20th century France. Made appearances in various fashion shows and magazines. Acted in films that were well-received during the era, including notable performances that showcased talent and beauty. Her work contributed to the glamour of French cinema.
Continue ReadingA sportsman played a pivotal role in the development of modern football, establishing the Football Association in 1863 to create standardized rules for the game. In addition to founding the FA, organized various matches and promoted the sport throughout England. His efforts contributed significantly to the structure and governance of football, allowing for the sport's growth and popularization across the country.
Continue ReadingAn Indonesian military officer and national hero, led forces against Dutch colonial rule during the Indonesian National Revolution. Played a significant role in the struggle for Indonesian independence. Commanded a defense against Dutch troops in the Bali region, organizing guerrilla warfare tactics. Guided troops during several key battles which contributed to the independence movement.
Continue ReadingAn author, screenwriter, and critic, contributed significantly to Italian literature and cinema. Wrote screenplays for several acclaimed films and authored notable literary works. His writing style combined wit with a keen sense of observation, often exploring themes of existentialism. Received the Strega Prize in 1975 for the novel 'Tempo di uccidere', which gained recognition for its poignant narrative. Worked in various capacities within the Italian film industry and was involved in directing and producing.
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