Charilaos Florakis
Greek politician and party leader
A significant figure in Greek politics, contributed to the leftist movement and served as the General Secretary of the Greek Communist Party. Played a crucial role in the post-junta political landscape, leading efforts to reshape the party's policies and direction. Involved in key political discussions and movements throughout a turbulent period in Greece's history, striving for social justice and reform within the political framework.
Served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Greece
Influenced leftist policies after the Greek junta
Participated in the resistance against the dictatorship
Other People Born on July 20th
Theo Heemskerk
Dutch lawyer and Prime Minister
Born
July 20th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1932 93 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1852, a lawyer and politician served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1901 to 1905. During his tenure, significant attention was given to social and political reforms. Heemskerk was also involved in various legal and administrative roles, contributing to the development of the Dutch legal system. His leadership during a critical period shaped the direction of Dutch governance and societal policies, focusing on issues relevant to the era.
Continue ReadingErsilio Tonini
Italian cardinal and church leader
Born
July 20th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
July 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 99 years old
Ersilio Tonini served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and held various ecclesiastical positions throughout his career. He was ordained as a priest in 1939 and became the bishop of Faenza in 1975. In 1985, he was elevated to the cardinalate by Pope John Paul II. Tonini actively participated in the Second Vatican Council and contributed to the church's modernization efforts. His pastoral work focused on youth, education, and social issues within the church's mission. He retired in 1997 and continued to be involved in church activities until his death in 2018.
Continue ReadingHazel Hawke
Australian social worker and pianist
Born
July 20th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 84 years old
Significant contributions made in social work and music. Served as the spouse of the 23rd Prime Minister of Australia, managing various community initiatives. Participated in charitable organizations and worked towards mental health awareness. Demonstrated skill as a pianist, engaging in performances that highlighted classical music. Advocated for social issues related to mental wellness and education throughout career.
Continue ReadingJohan Björnsson Printz
Governor of New Sweden
Born
July 20th, 1592 433 years ago
Died
1663 362 years ago — 71 years old
Governed the Swedish colony of New Sweden from 1643 to 1653. Played a key role in the expansion and administration of the colony, focusing on agriculture and trade. Oversaw the construction of Fort Christina, present-day Wilmington, Delaware. Promoted diplomatic relations with Native American tribes in the region. Additionally, implemented systems for land distribution and governance within the colony.
Continue ReadingThomas Berger
American author and playwright, wrote 'Little Big Man'
Born
July 20th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 89 years old
An American author and playwright achieved recognition for notable literary works throughout a career spanning several decades. The novel 'Little Big Man' brought attention to the complexities of American history and the perspective of Native Americans. This work was adapted into a successful film in 1970, enhancing its reach and cultural significance. Other notable publications include 'Regeneration' and 'The Return of Little Big Man.' The ability to blend humor with serious themes distinguished his writing style and resonated with readers. Contributions to both fiction and drama have established a lasting legacy in American literature.
Continue ReadingJózef Czyrek
Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs
Born
July 20th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 2013 12 years ago — 84 years old
An economist and politician from Poland, served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Oversaw significant diplomatic initiatives during a transformative period in Polish history. Engaged in negotiations and efforts to strengthen Poland's presence on the international stage. Played a key role in shaping Poland's foreign policy strategies during the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 22nd
Cecil Day-Lewis
Anglo-Irish poet and novelist
Born
April 27th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1972 53 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1904, this individual gained recognition as a prominent poet and novelist in the 20th century. Contributed significantly to both children's literature and adult poetry. Served as the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1968 until death in 1972. Engaged in academia and literary criticism, holding positions at various universities throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJohn Derek
Actor and director of films
Born
August 12th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1998 27 years ago — 71 years old
An actor and director with a career spanning several decades. Breakthrough roles included performances in 'All That Heaven Allows' and 'The Ten Commandments'. Transitioned into directing with films such as 'Fantomas' and 'Once Before I Die'. Also worked as a cinematographer, contributing to the visual style of his projects. Retained a prominence in Hollywood during the 1960s and 1970s.
Continue ReadingEmpress Genshō of Japan
Japanese Empress during the Nara period
Died
May 22nd, 748 1277 years ago — None years old
Reigned as Empress of Japan during the Nara period from 715 until 724. Ascended to the throne following the abdication of Empress Genmei. Oversaw continuity in governance and promoted Buddhist culture. Focused on the development of the imperial court and the administration.
Continue ReadingLefty Grove
Baseball pitcher, Hall of Fame inductee
Born
March 6th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1975 50 years ago — 75 years old
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1925 to 1941. Spent the majority of career with the Philadelphia Athletics and Boston Red Sox. Achieved recognition for premier pitching skills, including a fastball and curveball that perplexed hitters. Secured an impressive record of wins, earning the title of Most Valuable Player in 1931. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1947, solidifying a legacy in the sport.
Continue ReadingChief Bender
Baseball player; 1910 World Series champion
Born
May 5th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1954 71 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent baseball pitcher and coach, played for teams including the Philadelphia Athletics and the Chicago White Sox. Bender was a member of the Athletics team that won the 1910 World Series. Earning recognition for his skill on the mound, he became one of the top pitchers of his era, featuring in multiple All-Star selections during his career. After retiring from playing, he transitioned into coaching, sharing expertise with emerging players in the sport.
Continue ReadingJules Renard
French author and playwright
Born
February 22nd, 1864 161 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1910 115 years ago — 46 years old
Born in 1864, a prominent French author and playwright contributed significantly to literature with a focus on realism and observation of human behavior. His works often depicted everyday life and the complexities of nature and society. Notable creations include the play 'Pains de Sucre' and the collection 'Histoires Naturelles', illustrating an acute understanding of the human experience through concise and vivid prose. Renard's literary voice resonated with themes of nature, personal introspection, and social critique, reflecting the intricacies of life during his time.
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