Charles Baudelaire
French poet and critic; 'Les Fleurs du mal'
A significant figure in French literature, contributed to theSymbolist movement. Published 'Les Fleurs du mal,' a collection of poems that explored themes of beauty, decadence, and modernity. Critically examined art and literature in essays, introducing new perspectives on aesthetics. Influenced various 20th-century writers and poets, establishing groundwork for modern poetry.
Published 'Les Fleurs du mal' in 1857
Wrote influential essays on art criticism
Pioneered the Symbolist literary movement
Other People Born on April 9th
Hugh Hefner
Publisher and founder of Playboy
Born
April 9th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
September 27th, 2017 8 years ago — 91 years old
Established Playboy Enterprises in 1953, which revolutionized men's magazines and popular culture. Hefner launched the iconic Playboy magazine featuring nude photography and articles on various topics, including interviews with influential figures. The magazine became a symbol of the sexual revolution in the 1960s and 1970s. Hefner also expanded the brand into television and lifestyle, influencing media and entertainment.
Continue ReadingSomerset Lowry-Corry
4th Earl Belmore, British peer
Born
April 9th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1913 112 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1835, this individual became the 4th Earl Belmore, inheriting the title following the death of his father. His tenure in the House of Lords as a Conservative peer saw participation in several key parliamentary debates and decisions of the era. In addition to his political role, he owned extensive estates in Ireland and was involved in various local affairs. He served as Lord Lieutenant of County Fermanagh, a ceremonial role representing the British monarchy. The legacy includes contributions to estate management and local governance until death in 1913.
Continue ReadingErich Ludendorff
German military leader and political figure
Born
April 9th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1937 88 years ago — 72 years old
Became a prominent German general during World War I, serving as the chief of staff of the German Army. Implemented significant military strategies that influenced the course of the war. After the war, served in various political roles and was involved in post-war German politics, including participation in nationalist movements and opposition to the Weimar Republic. Authored several works that outlined his military strategies and theories.
Continue ReadingViktor Chernomyrdin
Russian Prime Minister and businessman
Born
April 9th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 2010 15 years ago — 72 years old
Held the office of Prime Minister of Russia from 1992 to 1998, overseeing economic reforms during a significant transitional period. An engineer by training, Chernomyrdin began a career in the gas industry and eventually led Gazprom, where contributions to natural gas exportation were notable. Developed relationships with international leaders and was involved in post-Soviet policies and negotiations.
Continue ReadingJohann Matthias Gesner
German academic and scholar
Born
April 9th, 1691 334 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1761 264 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1691, this scholar contributed significantly to classical scholarship and education in Germany. He held academic positions at various universities, eventually becoming the rector of the University of Göttingen. His work included the editing of classical texts and the promotion of Latin education. Additionally, he published a notable series of lectures on rhetoric and poetics, which became a reference in the field. This academic's influence extended to the standardization of Latin studies and the education system of the time.
Continue ReadingAllen Jenkins
American actor and singer in film musicals
Born
April 9th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1974 51 years ago — 74 years old
An actor and singer with a career spanning several decades, became recognized for roles in film and stage productions. Gained prominence through performances in musicals and comedies, especially in the 1930s and 1940s. Worked extensively with Warner Bros. and appeared in numerous films including the 'The Roaring Twenties' and 'The East Side Kid' series. Also lent vocal talents to various musical films, contributing to the popularity of the genre during that era.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 31st
Dolores Moore
American baseball player, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League star
Born
October 27th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2000 25 years ago — 67 years old
Played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League from 1948 to 1954. Her career included time with the Battle Creek Belles and the Rockford Peaches, showcasing talent in both batting and fielding. Contributed to the growth of women's baseball during the league's existence. After retiring from professional play, continued involvement in baseball and became a role model for aspiring female athletes.
Continue ReadingAlec Holowka
Game Developer, co-creator of Night in the Woods
Born
1983 43 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2019 6 years ago — 36 years old
A game developer contributed to the indie gaming scene with a focus on narrative-driven experiences. Co-created the critically acclaimed game 'Night in the Woods', which received praise for its storytelling and characters. Established a reputation through work on various games, including 'Aquaria', which showcased innovative gameplay and artistic design.
Continue ReadingTom Seaver
Baseball pitcher, 3-time Cy Young Award winner
Born
November 17th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2020 5 years ago — 75 years old
Esteemed as one of the greatest pitchers in baseball history, this individual played primarily for the New York Mets and the Cincinnati Reds. A prominent figure in Major League Baseball, he made his debut in 1967 and quickly established a reputation for his exceptional skills on the mound. Achieving multiple All-Star selections, this player was instrumental in leading the Mets to their first World Series championship in 1969. Over a career spanning more than two decades, he also garnered three Cy Young Awards for his outstanding performance. After retirement, he continued to contribute to the sport as a broadcaster and mentor to young players.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Morini
Italian footballer and defender
Born
1944 82 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2021 4 years ago — 77 years old
Played as a central defender in professional football, primarily for Sampdoria and Juventus. Won multiple Serie A titles and was part of the Juventus team that secured victory in the 1973 Coppa Italia. Represented the Italy national team, contributing to their defense during the 1970 FIFA World Cup. Transitioned into coaching after retirement from professional play, contributing to youth development in football.
Continue ReadingJoseph Rotblat
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 4th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2005 20 years ago — 96 years old
Born in Poland, this physicist contributed significantly to the development of atomic science and became a prominent advocate for nuclear disarmament. After working on the Manhattan Project, he left due to moral objections regarding the use of atomic weapons against civilian populations. He dedicated later years to promoting peace and was a co-founder of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, which focused on the role of science in global security. His efforts earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1995.
Continue ReadingKashiram Rana
Indian lawyer and politician
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2012 13 years ago — 74 years old
A lawyer and politician in India, contributed to the political landscape through legislative efforts and social advocacy. Established a presence in Indian politics, focusing on issues pertinent to the legal community and public welfare. Held various political positions and engaged in initiatives to improve the justice system. His work included addressing concerns within the legal profession and advocating for the rights of underrepresented groups.
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