Charles Baudelaire
French poet and critic; 'Les Fleurs du mal'
A significant figure in French literature, contributed to theSymbolist movement. Published 'Les Fleurs du mal,' a collection of poems that explored themes of beauty, decadence, and modernity. Critically examined art and literature in essays, introducing new perspectives on aesthetics. Influenced various 20th-century writers and poets, establishing groundwork for modern poetry.
Published 'Les Fleurs du mal' in 1857
Wrote influential essays on art criticism
Pioneered the Symbolist literary movement
Other People Born on April 9th
Robert Helpmann
Australian dancer and choreographer
Born
April 9th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent figure in the world of dance and theater, this individual served as both a dancer and a choreographer. The major work included contributions to the Australian Ballet, where choreography influenced the development of ballet in Australia. While also acting in film and stage productions, vibrancy was brought to the role of the Child Catcher in the film 'Chitty Chitty Bang Bang'. The career spanned several decades, showcasing talent in both performance and choreography.
Continue ReadingJørn Utzon
Danish architect, Sydney Opera House designer
Born
April 9th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
November 29th, 2008 17 years ago — 90 years old
An architect from Denmark, significant for the innovative design of the Sydney Opera House, completed in 1973. The design featured a series of large, shell-like structures that became a global symbol of architectural brilliance. His vision for the Opera House was initially met with criticism regarding its complexity, but it has since garnered appreciation and recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site. After completing this landmark project, he withdrew from the public eye and settled in his homeland. Throughout his life, he received several awards for architectural excellence and has influenced the field of architecture through his pioneering work and design philosophy.
Continue ReadingSeve Ballesteros
Professional golfer and course designer
Born
April 9th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
May 7th, 2011 14 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent figure in professional golf, this individual achieved notable successes on the PGA and European Tours. A brilliant shot-maker, won five major championships including the Masters Tournament in 1980 and 1983. Played a significant role in the rise of European golf, leading the European team to victory in the Ryder Cup multiple times as both a player and captain. After retirement from competitive play, focused on golf course design, creating several renowned courses worldwide.
Continue ReadingWard Bond
Film and television actor, The John Wayne Gang
Born
April 9th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1960 65 years ago — 57 years old
Bond appeared in numerous films and television shows during a career spanning over three decades. A notable presence in westerns and war films, significant roles included participation in classics such as 'It's a Wonderful Life' and 'The Grapes of Wrath'. Bond starred as the captain in the influential television series 'Wagon Train', which aired from 1957 to 1965. His collaborations with prominent directors and actors established him as a recognizable figure in American cinema.
Continue ReadingFrank King
Cartoonist and creator of Gasoline Alley
Born
April 9th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1969 56 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent American cartoonist, associated with the comic strip 'Gasoline Alley', which debuted in 1918. The strip focused on the lives and adventures of a group of characters, with an emphasis on realism and character development. His work was influential during the golden age of comics, contributing to the evolution of the daily and Sunday comic formats. King also explored themes of family and community in his storytelling. He worked for various newspapers and played a significant role in the establishment of comic strips as a respected art form. The strip continued long after his death, showcasing the lasting legacy of his creativity.
Continue ReadingGian Maria Volonté
Italian actor in political cinema
Born
April 9th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 6th, 1994 31 years ago — 61 years old
Achieved recognition as an Italian actor, primarily associated with the genre of political cinema. Gained prominence for roles in films directed by the notable filmmaker Elio Petri, specifically in 'Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion' and 'The 10th Victim'. Noteworthy collaboration with Sergio Leone in the iconic Spaghetti Westerns, particularly 'A Fistful of Dollars' and 'For a Few Dollars More'. His performances often showcased a deep understanding of complex characters and social issues, contributing significantly to the European film movement during the 1960s and 1970s. Volonté's dedication to his craft was reflected in his extensive theatrical work as well.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 31st
David Frost
Journalist and game show host
Born
April 7th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2013 12 years ago — 74 years old
An English journalist and television host, primarily recognized for interviewing prominent political figures and hosting influential programs. Frost gained significant attention for a series of interviews with former President Richard Nixon, providing insight into Watergate's controversies. Additionally, hosted the British television quiz show 'Auction Party' and 'Frost on Sunday' which combined news and entertainment. Throughout a career spanning several decades, influenced television journalism and political interviews in the UK.
Continue ReadingAndranik
Armenian general and military leader
Born
February 25th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1927 98 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1865, Andranik played a significant role in the Armenian national liberation movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He became a general in the Armenian Revolutionary Army and was a key figure in the struggle for Armenian rights against Ottoman rule. He led various military operations to defend Armenian communities and contributed to the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia in 1918. His leadership helped in organizing defense against external threats and shaping the armed forces of the new republic. After the fall of the First Republic, he continued to fight for Armenian independence and was active in various military campaigns until his death.
Continue ReadingAndrei Zhdanov
Soviet politician and cultural figure
Born
February 26th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1948 77 years ago — 52 years old
Served as a prominent Soviet politician and civil servant. Played a significant role in the cultural policies of the Soviet Union during the post-World War II period. Oversaw the implementation of Zhdanovism, a doctrine that emphasized socialist realism in literature and arts. Held the post of Leningrad Party Secretary and contributed to the rebuilding of the city after the war. Influenced various cultural institutions and was instrumental in promoting the Communist Party's agenda through literature and the arts.
Continue ReadingFrank Macfarlane Burnet
Virologist and Nobel Prize winner
Born
September 3rd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1985 40 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent virologist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of immunology. Developed the concept of immunological tolerance and studied the behavior of viruses. Served as a professor at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research and became an influential figure in the study of viral diseases. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1960 for discoveries related to cell-mediated immunity.
Continue ReadingTodor Aleksandrov
Bulgarian educator and activist
Born
March 4th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1924 101 years ago — 43 years old
Played a crucial role in promoting education and civic rights in Bulgaria during the early 20th century. Advocated for educational reforms and worked towards the integration of minorities in the education system. Actively participated in various cultural and political movements, aiming to elevate the status of education as a fundamental right for all citizens.
Continue ReadingDeLancey W. Gill
American painter and illustrator
Born
July 1st, 1859 166 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1940 85 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1859, this individual was an American painter noted for illustrations that focused on Western American themes. He participated in the first exhibition at the Panama Pacific International Exposition in 1915 and gained recognition for his contributions to American art. His style often reflected the landscapes and cultures of the American West, providing depictions that resonated with the public's fascination with frontier life.
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