Charles Baudelaire
French poet and critic; 'Les Fleurs du mal'
A significant figure in French literature, contributed to theSymbolist movement. Published 'Les Fleurs du mal,' a collection of poems that explored themes of beauty, decadence, and modernity. Critically examined art and literature in essays, introducing new perspectives on aesthetics. Influenced various 20th-century writers and poets, establishing groundwork for modern poetry.
Published 'Les Fleurs du mal' in 1857
Wrote influential essays on art criticism
Pioneered the Symbolist literary movement
Other People Born on April 9th
Chris Watson
Chilean-Australian Prime Minister
Born
April 9th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1941 84 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Chile and later migrating to Australia, served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Australia from 1904 to 1905. Made history as the first Australian Prime Minister representing the Labor Party and the world's first avowed socialist to hold the office. Established important labor reforms during his administration and focused on workers' rights.
Continue ReadingSeve Ballesteros
Professional golfer and course designer
Born
April 9th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
May 7th, 2011 14 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent figure in professional golf, this individual achieved notable successes on the PGA and European Tours. A brilliant shot-maker, won five major championships including the Masters Tournament in 1980 and 1983. Played a significant role in the rise of European golf, leading the European team to victory in the Ryder Cup multiple times as both a player and captain. After retirement from competitive play, focused on golf course design, creating several renowned courses worldwide.
Continue ReadingSharan Rani Backliwal
Sarod player and music scholar
Born
April 9th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2008 18 years ago — 79 years old
An Indian sarod player and music scholar, contributed significantly to the field of Indian classical music. Pioneered the integration of sarod in various cultural contexts, showcasing its versatility. Established herself as a prominent figure through performances and research, enriching the understanding and appreciation of traditional music. Authored works that explored musical theory and history, promoting education in classical music.
Continue ReadingIsambard Kingdom Brunel
British engineer known for railway design
Born
April 9th, 1806 219 years ago
Died
September 15th, 1859 166 years ago — 53 years old
An English architect and engineer, played a pivotal role in the development of the Great Western Railway. Designed significant structures, including the Clifton Suspension Bridge and the Thames Tunnel. Innovated shipbuilding with the creation of the SS Great Britain, the first iron steamship to cross the Atlantic. Contributed to advancements in engineering techniques and materials during the Industrial Revolution.
Continue ReadingJohann Matthias Gesner
German academic and scholar
Born
April 9th, 1691 334 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1761 264 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1691, this scholar contributed significantly to classical scholarship and education in Germany. He held academic positions at various universities, eventually becoming the rector of the University of Göttingen. His work included the editing of classical texts and the promotion of Latin education. Additionally, he published a notable series of lectures on rhetoric and poetics, which became a reference in the field. This academic's influence extended to the standardization of Latin studies and the education system of the time.
Continue ReadingJohann Crüger
Composer of Protestant church music
Born
April 9th, 1598 427 years ago
Died
1662 364 years ago — 64 years old
Born in Sorbia, a musician and composer became prominent for contributions to Protestant choral music during the 17th century. Crüger served as a cantor and composed numerous hymns, significantly influencing the repertoire of church music in Lutheran services. He edited and published several important hymnals, including 'Etlich Christliche Lieder,' which compiled many of his works and the works of other contemporary composers. His compositions often blended traditional hymnody with contemporary styles, making them accessible to congregations. The quality and depth of his music ensured a lasting legacy in the hymnody of Lutheran worship.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 31st
Sergey Sokolov
Soviet Minister of Defence and Marshal
Born
July 1st, 1911 114 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2012 13 years ago — 101 years old
A prominent Soviet military leader and politician, held significant roles within the Soviet Armed Forces. Played a crucial part in military operations during the Cold War. As Minister of Defence from 1970 to 1971, contributed to the restructuring of military forces. Engaged in the development of key defense strategies and policies during a pivotal period in Soviet history.
Continue ReadingJohn Ford
American director of classic films
Born
February 1st, 1894 132 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1973 52 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent figure in American cinema, this director gained recognition for crafting films that often explored themes of the American West. His career spanned several decades, beginning in the silent film era and transitioning into talkies. The works included notable films such as 'The Searchers' and 'Stagecoach,' which showcased innovative storytelling and cinematography. This director also received multiple Academy Awards, solidifying a legacy in film history.
Continue ReadingSancho III of Castile
King of Castile and León, led campaigns
Born
1134 892 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1158 867 years ago — 24 years old
Ruled as King of Castile and León in the 12th century. Focused on territorial expansion and consolidation of power. Directed military campaigns against competing forces and established authority over significant regions in the Iberian Peninsula. Influenced religious and political structures, promoting the Christian faith across his realm. Strengthened royal governance and administration, contributing to the eventual unification of Spain under later monarchs.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Horikawa of Japan
Japanese Emperor during Kamakura period
Born
1212 814 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1234 791 years ago — 22 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1221, reigning during a tumultuous period marked by power struggles between the imperial court and the Kamakura shogunate. The reign faced significant challenges, including the Jokyu Uprising in 1221, which aimed to restore imperial authority. Go-Horikawa's reign was characterized by attempts to balance the conflicting powers and maintain imperial dignity. The emperor's efforts to assert authority came at a time when military leaders in Kamakura held substantial power over Japan. After serving as emperor for over a decade, he passed away in 1234, leaving a legacy of imperial resolve amidst the growth of feudalism.
Continue ReadingHenry V of England
King of England, Battle of Agincourt
Born
September 16th, 1386 639 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1422 603 years ago — 35 years old
Ruled as King of England from 1413 until death in 1422. A key figure in the Hundred Years' War, achieved notable military success, including a key victory at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. Focused on issues of military reform and expanding territories. Engaged in campaigns in France, strengthening English claims to the French throne. Known for leadership characterized by both military and political acumen.
Continue ReadingNicolas-Henri Jardin
French architect, designed palaces
Born
March 22nd, 1720 305 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1799 226 years ago — 79 years old
An architect and academic from France, focused on neoclassical architecture during the 18th century. His work included significant contributions to royal residences in Denmark. Notable designs included the Bernstorff Palace, which showcased his architectural style influenced by the ideals of symmetry and grandeur, and Marienlyst Castle, a key representation of his prolific career. Jardin's architectural endeavors reflected the artistic trends of the period and contributed to the evolution of palace design in Europe.
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