Charles Best
Physiologist who co-discovered insulin
Born
February 27th, 1899
126 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1978
47 years ago — 79 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Canada
Links & References
A physiologist and biochemist contributed significantly to the discovery of insulin. Collaborated with Frederick Banting during experiments that led to the purification and isolation of insulin from the pancreas of dogs. This groundbreaking work had profound implications for diabetes treatment. Held a long-standing academic career, teaching and conducting research at the University of Toronto, and published numerous scientific papers on the functions of the pancreas. Later, served as the head of the department of physiology at the university.
Co-discovered insulin in 1921
Served as head of physiology at the University of Toronto
Other People Born on February 27th
Robert H. Grubbs
An American chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry. Developed metathesis methodology, which revolutionized synthetic organic chemistry. Emphasis placed on the development of catalysts to facilitate chemical reactions. Served as a professor at the California Institute of Technology and held various prominent academic positions throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingAdela Verne
A prominent English pianist and composer, contributed significantly to the music landscape in the early 20th century. Studied at the Royal Academy of Music and performed extensively throughout Europe and the United States. Notably, premiered several compositions and produced a range of original works for piano. Participated in various music festivals, showcasing skill and musicianship. Collaborated with esteemed orchestras and musicians, furthering the reach of her music.
Continue ReadingJuan E. Gilbert
A computer scientist and inventor with a focus on human-centered computing and technology accessibility. Developed innovative technologies like the award-winning virtual reality voting system, designed to enhance the electoral process for individuals with disabilities. Contributed significantly to the field of computing through research and academic leadership. Served as a professor at the University of Florida, where efforts included promoting diversity in STEM and mentoring young scholars. Actively worked on various projects aimed at improving user interaction with technology, making strides toward creating inclusive environments in computing.
Continue ReadingAlice Hamilton
A physician and academic, focused on occupational health and safety. Worked extensively in the early 20th century to document the effects of industrial conditions on workers' health. Played a crucial role in the establishment of safety standards in various industries. Served as a professor at Harvard University, contributing to the field of public health and advocating for improvements in workplace safety. Hamilton's research focused on lead poisoning, industrial hygiene, and the dangers of occupational exposure.
Continue ReadingDebra Monk
An actress, singer, and writer, contributions span film, television, and stage. Noteworthy performances include roles in the long-running television series 'Chicago Hope' and 'Grey's Anatomy'. The stage career features significant work in 'A Class Act' and 'The Band's Visit', showcasing exceptional talent in musical theater. Recognized for versatility in acting and singing, received multiple accolades throughout the career.
Continue ReadingMarian Anderson
A renowned opera singer and vocal soloist, gained prominence in the early 20th century. Achieved international recognition for performances at prestigious venues, including a historic concert at the Lincoln Memorial in 1939 after being denied the opportunity to perform at Constitution Hall. Anderson's powerful contralto voice and artistic achievements transcended the barriers of race, making significant contributions to the arts and civil rights. Received numerous accolades throughout the career, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1963.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 31st
Kang Youwei
A key figure in late Qing Dynasty reform efforts, he advocated for educational and political reforms within China. He was a proponent of constitutional monarchy and sought to modernize Chinese society. His book, 'Datong Shu' (The Book of Great Unity), outlined his vision for a reformed China. In 1898, he played a central role in the Hundred Days' Reform, which aimed to implement significant changes in governance and society. After the reform movement was suppressed, he went into exile and continued to promote reform ideas through writings and lectures.
Continue ReadingIvan I of Moscow
Ruled as Grand Duke of Moscow from 1325 to 1340. Strengthened the power of Moscow by consolidating territories and exerting influence over neighboring principalities. Actively engaged in diplomacy, securing favorable relations with the Golden Horde. Initiated the construction of significant religious structures, contributing to the cultural landscape of the region.
Continue ReadingAnne Hyde
Born in 1637, the spouse of James II, consort served in the position from 1685 until death in 1671. Anne was the daughter of Edward Hyde, who served as the first Earl of Clarendon. Her marriage to James II was initially clandestine, occurring in 1660, before his ascension to the throne. Anne gave birth to several children, including two daughters who later became queens. Throughout her life, she maintained a significant role in court politics and affairs of state.
Continue ReadingWilliam McMahon
Served as Prime Minister of Australia from 1971 to 1972. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister for Defence and Minister for Trade. His leadership was marked by significant economic policies and international relations during a challenging period in Australian politics. Contributed to the development of Australia's foreign policy and played a role in domestic issues related to economic management.
Continue ReadingEnid Bagnold
An English author and playwright gained recognition for literature that often explored themes of family and nature. Best known for the play 'The Chalk Garden', which debuted in 1955, the work showcases her ability to create complex characters and intricate plots. Bagnold also achieved success with her semi-autobiographical novel 'National Velvet', published in 1935, focusing on a young girl and her dream of horse racing. The novel's success led to a popular film adaptation in 1944, cementing its place in British literary history. Throughout her career, Bagnold wrote numerous plays and novels, contributing to the literary world with her unique voice and perspective.
Continue ReadingJames Rosenquist
An American artist, contributed significantly to the Pop Art movement through large-scale paintings and murals. Started career as a billboard painter, which influenced artistic style and technique. Developed unique approach combining commercial imagery and fine art. Notable works include 'F-111' and 'The Swimmer in the Elysian Fields'. Played a key role in the transition of popular culture mediums to fine art, reflecting on consumerism and mass media.
Continue Reading