Charles Bonnet
Swiss historian and author
Born in 1720, a Swiss historian and author contributed significantly to the field of natural history and philosophy. His work often focused on the study of insects and the theory of evolution, predating Charles Darwin by over a century. He published various texts that explored the interplay between nature and philosophy, shedding light on the complexity of life forms. His ideas on the development of species and the environment laid the groundwork for future research in evolution. The extensive corpus of work included studies on visual perception and the relationships between the natural world and human understanding.
Published 'Contemplation de la Nature'
Developed early concepts in evolution
Other People Born on March 13th
Guillaume Brune
General and diplomat
Born
March 13th, 1763 262 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1815 210 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1763, a French general and diplomat played a significant role during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Brune served as a general in the Army of the Rhine and distinguished himself at the Battle of Marengo in 1800. He held various military positions and was appointed as the French governor of the Dutch Republic. His diplomatic efforts included negotiations with the British government. Brune's contributions to military strategy and diplomacy were notable during a tumultuous period in European history.
Continue ReadingAlexej von Jawlensky
Russian-German painter of abstract art
Born
March 13th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
March 15th, 1941 84 years ago — 77 years old
A painter with roots in both Russia and Germany focused on expressionist and abstract styles. Initially influenced by Russian folk art and music, transitioned to a more geometric approach. Cofounded the expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter, active in establishing modern art perspectives. Developed a unique painting technique characterized by vibrant colors and simplified forms. His works reflect a spiritual quest, integrating themes of color and emotion.
Continue ReadingFritz Busch
German conductor and director of opera
Born
March 13th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1951 74 years ago — 61 years old
Involved in the world of classical music, contributed significantly as a conductor and directed numerous operas. Led major orchestras in Europe and the United States, gaining recognition for interpretations of works by Mozart, Wagner, and Strauss. Held positions such as music director of the Berlin State Opera. Played a crucial role in the development of orchestral and operatic arts during the early to mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingKarl Friedrich Schinkel
Architect and painter, designed Konzerthaus
Born
March 13th, 1781 244 years ago
Died
1841 185 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent figure in 19th-century German architecture and painting, contributions include the design of the Konzerthaus in Berlin, a notable example of neoclassical architecture. His work spanned various domains, integrating architecture and urban planning. Schinkel served as a key influence in the development of architecture in Prussia during the Romantic period. His projects often included the blend of functionality and aesthetic appeal, leaving a lasting legacy that shaped architectural practices in Germany.
Continue ReadingMyrtle Bachelder
Chemist and Women's Army Corps officer
Born
March 13th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
1997 29 years ago — 89 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, holding a prominent position as an officer in the Women's Army Corps during World War II. Successfully managed laboratory operations and research projects that advanced scientific knowledge in various applications. Participated in military activities that integrated women into non-traditional roles, promoting the involvement of women in scientific disciplines.
Continue ReadingCharles Krauthammer
Political commentator and author
Born
March 13th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
June 21st, 2018 7 years ago — 68 years old
A physician and journalist contributed extensively to political discourse through columns and television appearances. Gained prominence as a political commentator on Fox News, providing insight and analysis on various issues. Authored several books, with significant work including 'Things That Matter', which presents personal reflections on politics and society. Served as a contributing editor to The Weekly Standard and was influential in shaping conservative thought in the media.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 20th
Władysław IV Vasa
King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania
Born
June 9th, 1595 430 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1648 377 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1595, this monarch reigned over the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1632 until 1648. His rule focused on strengthening the military and pursuing foreign alliances. Significant efforts were made to modernize the naval fleet and expand trade. Under his leadership, the Commonwealth engaged in the wars against Sweden and Russia, navigating complicated political landscapes. He sought to stabilize the internal politics of the Commonwealth and was involved in various diplomatic negotiations, especially with the Habsburgs and the Ottoman Empire.
Continue ReadingJean-Pierre Rampal
Flute player and classical musician
Born
January 7th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2000 25 years ago — 78 years old
Renowned for contributions to the classical music scene, distinguished in the field of flute performance. Achieved a celebrated career by collaborating with various orchestras and artists worldwide. Rampal recorded over 100 albums and expanded the solo flute repertoire through innovative arrangements and compositions. Known for pioneering the flute as a solo instrument in concert settings and increasing its popularity in classical music circles.
Continue ReadingPrince Rupert Loewenstein
Banker and manager of the Rolling Stones
Born
August 24th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 80 years old
A Spanish-English banker and manager, played a key role in transforming the financial landscape for rock bands during the late 20th century. Served as the financial advisor and manager for the Rolling Stones, significantly influencing their business operations and tour strategies. Developed innovative financial practices that fostered the success of the band across decades, ensuring their longevity in the music industry. Recognized for his expertise in financial management and strategic planning.
Continue ReadingPhilipp Lenard
Physicist, Nobel Prize winner in Physics
Born
June 7th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1947 78 years ago — 84 years old
A Slovak-German physicist contributed significantly to the field of physics with a focus on cathode rays. Conducted important experiments and formulated theories on the properties of electrons and their behavior in various mediums. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1905 for work on cathode rays and their application in demonstrating the existence of subatomic particles. Held academic positions at various institutions and influenced the trajectory of experimental physics during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingPierre Gamarra
French author and poet
Born
July 10th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2009 16 years ago — 89 years old
An author, poet, and literary critic, significant contributions were made to French literature throughout the 20th century. Works often reflected themes of personal and collective identity, exploring the nuances of life and culture. Engagement with various literary forms and movements underscored a deep commitment to the craft of writing. In addition to original works, critical essays provided insights into contemporary literature and the role of the writer.
Continue ReadingJacob Ellehammer
Danish mechanic and engineer
Born
June 14th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1946 79 years ago — 74 years old
An engineer and mechanic, contributions centered around aeronautical design. Designed and constructed early aircraft, including a pioneering monoplane and a unique glider. Established significant advancements in aviation and received recognition for innovative engineering approaches.
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