Charles Darwin
Naturalist and author of 'On the Origin of Species'
Born
February 12th, 1809
216 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1882
143 years ago — 73 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Contributed to the field of evolutionary biology through groundbreaking theories and research. Developed the theory of natural selection, which explains the process of evolution in species. Conducted comprehensive studies during the voyage of the HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836, observing diverse ecosystems and species, which informed his later writings. Published 'On the Origin of Species' in 1859, which revolutionized the understanding of natural history and biology. His work established a scientific basis for the understanding of life on Earth.
Published 'On the Origin of Species'
Developed the theory of natural selection
Conducted research during the HMS Beagle voyage
Other People Born on February 12th
Nicholas Soames
A prominent figure in British politics, served as the Minister of State for the Armed Forces. Held various positions within the government, including Junior Minister in the Ministry of Defence and Minister of State at the Ministry of Defence. Represented the constituency of Mid Sussex in the House of Commons for several terms, contributing to discussions on defense and national security matters.
Continue ReadingAd Melkert
A Dutch lawyer and politician served as the Minister of Social Affairs and Employment from 1998 to 2002. In this role, focused on social policies, labor market regulations, and welfare reforms. Following service in the Dutch government, held a prominent position within the United Nations, particularly as the head of the United Nations Mission in Iraq. Engaged in various initiatives aimed at improving social equity and employment opportunities in both national and international contexts.
Continue ReadingCosta-Gavras
Born in 1933, this individual is a Greek-French film director and producer. He gained significant recognition for directing the political thriller 'Z', which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1970. His work often addresses themes of political repression and social injustices. The director's filmography includes notable works such as 'Missing', based on the true story of an American journalist who disappeared during the Chilean coup d'état, and 'The Confession', which explores the trial of a Communist leader in Czechoslovakia after World War II. Throughout a prolific career, he has been influential in raising awareness of important social issues through cinematic storytelling.
Continue ReadingJohn L. Lewis
Born in 1880, this individual became a prominent labor leader in the United States. He played a significant role in the labor movement, serving as the president of the United Mine Workers of America from 1920 to 1960. Under his leadership, the union fought for miners' rights, better wages, and improved working conditions. This leader was instrumental in organizing large-scale strikes and advocating for labor policies. His influence extended to establishing the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), which sought to unite workers across different industries. This individual remained a key figure during critical periods of labor unrest, often seen negotiating on behalf of miners.
Continue ReadingCaspar Barlaeus
A historian, poet, and theologian active in the 17th century. Focused on works about the Netherlands' history and cultural identity. Contributed to the understanding of early Dutch society through writings that blended historical narrative with poetic forms. Served as a professor of rhetoric at the University of Amsterdam and engaged with key intellectual circles of the time. His texts often explored themes of humanism and religious thought, reflecting the complexities of the period.
Continue ReadingFrançois-Paul Brueys d'Aigalliers
Born in 1753, an admiral in the French Navy, held significant positions during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Commanded the French fleet at the Battle of the Nile in 1798. His naval leadership contributed to the French attempts to expand influence overseas. Died in battle in 1798.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 19th
Jim Steinman
A prolific songwriter and record producer contributed significantly to rock music. Collaborated extensively with artists like Meat Loaf, producing the iconic album 'Bat Out of Hell' which became one of the best-selling albums of all time. Steinman also wrote hits for other artists, including 'Total Eclipse of the Heart' for Bonnie Tyler and 'Making Love Out of Nothing at All' for Air Supply. His distinctive style often featured theatrical elements and grandiose compositions. Steinman’s work left a lasting mark on the genre, influencing numerous musicians and songwriters in pop and rock.
Continue ReadingBeardsley Ruml
An economist and statistician contributed to various fields, including fiscal policy and psychology. Oversaw the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as president and played a pivotal role in shaping monetary policy during the Great Depression. Advocated for tax policy reform and emphasized the importance of government spending to stimulate the economy. Authored influential papers on economic theory and was involved in several key initiatives to modernize economic practices in the United States.
Continue ReadingGeorges-Casimir Dessaulles
A prominent Canadian businessman and politician, significant contributions included service as the mayor of Trois-Rivières and a member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec. Engaged in various business ventures, established a reputation in the local economy. Advocated for infrastructure and development projects that supported regional growth. Had a notable influence on community services and business practices during leadership roles.
Continue ReadingKonrad Adenauer
A lawyer and politician served as the first Chancellor of West Germany from 1949 to 1963. Adenauer played a central role in shaping the post-World War II landscape and the integration of West Germany into Western Europe. His policies focused on economic recovery and modernization, establishing a social market economy that contributed to the 'Wirtschaftswunder' or economic miracle. Adenauer was instrumental in founding the European Economic Community, which laid the groundwork for the European Union. He was also a key figure in the establishment of NATO, solidifying West Germany's alignment with the West during the Cold War.
Continue ReadingOliver Mowat
Served as the third Premier of Ontario from 1872 to 1896 and later became the eighth Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. During the tenure as Premier, worked on various reforms related to education and public works. Advocate for provincial rights and responsible government. Played a significant role in Canadian politics during the late 19th century, contributing to the development of Ontario's political landscape.
Continue ReadingNorris McWhirter
An English author and activist co-founded Guinness World Records in 1955, a compilation of world records that became a widely recognized reference book. The initial idea stemmed from a discussion about the fastest game bird, which led to the belief that such data could be collected into a single volume. Served as the first editor of the record books, contributing to the establishment and popularization of the brand. Actively participated in various broadcasting efforts to promote the records and further engage the public with extraordinary achievements. Advocated for issues including animal welfare and was an influential figure behind the establishment of records related to charitable causes.
Continue Reading