Charles Darwin
Naturalist and author of 'On the Origin of Species'
Born
February 12th, 1809
216 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1882
143 years ago — 73 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Contributed to the field of evolutionary biology through groundbreaking theories and research. Developed the theory of natural selection, which explains the process of evolution in species. Conducted comprehensive studies during the voyage of the HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836, observing diverse ecosystems and species, which informed his later writings. Published 'On the Origin of Species' in 1859, which revolutionized the understanding of natural history and biology. His work established a scientific basis for the understanding of life on Earth.
Published 'On the Origin of Species'
Developed the theory of natural selection
Conducted research during the HMS Beagle voyage
Other People Born on February 12th
Hong Myung-bo
Played as a central defender in South Korea's national football team and had a significant role in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, where South Korea reached the semifinals. Served as captain during the tournament and is widely regarded for leadership on the field. Transitioned to a management career after retiring, including leading the South Korean national team in the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingDarren Aronofsky
A prominent filmmaker, work includes feature films and documentaries. Gained significant attention with the psychological thriller 'Black Swan', which received five Academy Award nominations. Other notable projects include 'Requiem for a Dream', a harrowing look at addiction, and 'The Wrestler', which explores the life of a fading professional wrestler. 'Mother!' pushed narrative boundaries, drawing mixed reactions for its abstract themes. Emphasizes intense character studies and visual storytelling.
Continue ReadingDayananda Saraswati
A prominent Indian philosopher and scholar, this individual founded the Arya Samaj movement in 1875, which aimed to promote values inherent in the Vedic texts and to reform Hindu society. Critical of blind faith and ritualism, the establishment emphasized morality and education. The individual advocated for women's rights, education, and social reforms, striving to eradicate caste discrimination and superstitions. The efforts significantly influenced the socio-religious landscape in India, especially during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJudy Blume
An author and educator, focused on children's and young adult literature. Wrote several popular novels including 'Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret' and 'Forever...'. Works often explore themes of adolescence, identity, and personal growth. Educated at New York University and served in various capacities in literary organizations. Advocated for freedom of expression and the importance of literature in education.
Continue ReadingPatrick Herrmann
Professional footballer played predominantly as a winger. Developed through the youth ranks of Borussia Mönchengladbach, making his senior debut in 2010. Contributed to the team's success in various Bundesliga seasons. Played a crucial role in Borussia Mönchengladbach's performances in domestic league matches and European competitions.
Continue ReadingZach Grenier
An American actor, notable for roles in television and film. Grenier gained recognition for his portrayal of Jarryd in the critically acclaimed HBO series 'Deadwood'. His career includes performances in various theater productions and guest appearances on multiple TV shows. His work encompasses drama and crime genres, showcasing a strong range of character interpretations. Grenier participated in projects spanning several decades, contributing to both mainstream and independent cinema.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 19th
Johann Gottlieb Friedrich von Bohnenberger
Contributed significantly to astronomy and mathematics during the early 19th century. Developed advancements in celestial mechanics and designed an early astronomical observatory. Published works that addressed mathematical principles, particularly in geometry and trigonometry. Served as a professor at the University of Tübingen.
Continue ReadingLeo IX
Pope from 1049 to 1054. Led significant reforms within the Church, focusing on issues like clerical celibacy and simony. Initiated efforts to strengthen papal authority and improve moral standards among clergy. Engaged in diplomatic efforts with the Eastern Orthodox Church and addressed the tensions that eventually contributed to the Great Schism.
Continue ReadingFrankie Howerd
A prominent English comedian, Howerd gained popularity through his unique comedic style and distinctive voice. He starred in the BBC television series 'Up Pompeii!' which showcased his talent for physical comedy and improvisation. His career spanned several decades, with performances in theaters, on television, and in films. Howerd's stage presence and humor resonated with audiences, earning him a dedicated fanbase. He became a regular feature on British television, known for his witty one-liners and engaging delivery. Howerd also participated in various radio shows, contributing to his reputation as a leading figure in the British comedy scene.
Continue ReadingJack McNeela
A prominent Irish Republican, engaged in activism against British rule in Ireland. Participated in the struggle for independence and was imprisoned due to political activities. McNeela took part in a hunger strike while incarcerated, expressing resistance to the conditions faced by political prisoners. The hunger strike lasted several weeks, drawing attention to the plight of imprisoned Republicans. On April 19, 1940, McNeela died due to the effects of the hunger strike, underscoring the tensions in Ireland during that period.
Continue ReadingHermine Braunsteiner
Served as a guard in Nazi concentration camps during World War II. Braunsteiner worked at several camps, including Majdanek and Auschwitz, where her role involved overseeing the treatment of prisoners. After the war, fled to the United States, where she lived until her past became known. In 1981, she was extradited to Germany to face charges for her actions during the Holocaust and was convicted in 1983 for assisting in the murders and mistreatment of prisoners.
Continue ReadingEphraim Shay
An engineer developed the Shay locomotive, a type of steam engine that proved vital for logging and freight transport on mountainous terrain. This innovative design featured a unique gear-driven system, providing better traction and stability on steep grades. The Shay locomotive became widely used in the timber industry, significantly impacting the efficiency of lumber transport. The manufacturing of Shay locomotives continued long after the initial design, with production spanning several decades.
Continue Reading