Charles de Gaulle
French general and President of France

Born
November 22nd, 1890
134 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1970
54 years ago — 79 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
A military leader and statesman, played a pivotal role during World War II, particularly as the leader of the Free French Forces. Established the French Fifth Republic in 1958 and served as its first President until 1969. Advocated for French independence and self-determination, influencing post-war French politics and international relations. Resisted calls for French colonies' independence in the early 1960s, but later oversaw decolonization efforts.
Led the Free French Forces during WWII
Served as President of France from 1959 to 1969
Founded the French Fifth Republic
Other People Born on November 22nd
Jason Ringenberg
Active since the 1980s, Ringenberg gained recognition in the alternative country music genre. Formed the band Jason and the Scorchers, which blended rock and country elements. Released seminal albums such as "Lost and Found" and "Thunder and Fire." As a solo artist, Ringenberg produced several albums showcasing his distinctive songwriting and vocal style. He participated in various music festivals and tours across the United States, contributing to the growth of the Americana genre.
Continue ReadingCecil Sharp
A scholar focused on English folk music and dance, contributed significantly to the collection and preservation of traditional songs during the early 20th century. Conducted fieldwork, gathering thousands of folk songs across England. Published several collections and writings that educated future generations on the significance of folk traditions. Established the English Folk Dance Society and played a crucial role in the folk revival movement, ensuring the survival of numerous traditional songs.
Continue ReadingChristian Rohlfs
A painter and printmaker active in Germany who contributed significantly to the Expressionist movement. Initially influenced by Impressionism, transitioned to a more personal and emotive style, focusing on themes of color and form. Produced various notable works throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, becoming a key figure in the development of modern art in Germany. Associated with the Die Brücke group, Rohlfs's works reflect dynamic brushstrokes and bold colors, highlighting the emotional depth of his subjects. Left a lasting legacy in the art world through both paintings and prints, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingEndre Ady
A prominent Hungarian poet and journalist, this individual played a significant role in Hungarian literature at the turn of the 20th century. As a key figure in the modernist movement, incorporated themes of love, death, and social critique into poetry. Published numerous works, among which 'Szent István körút' remains one of the most celebrated. Contributed to various literary journals and was influential in establishing a vibrant literary scene in Hungary. His writings often reflected personal struggles and national issues, marking a departure from previous literary traditions.
Continue ReadingFrançois Colin de Blamont
Born in 1690, a French composer contributed significantly to the baroque music scene. De Blamont's works included operas, instrumental compositions, and theoretical writings. He held positions at prestigious institutions, where his teaching influenced the development of music in France. His operas, particularly “Le nouvel Isaac,” showcased innovative styles and a unique blend of drama and music, reflecting the cultural milieu of the time. De Blamont's theoretical contributions provided insights into music composition and performance, earning recognition in music theory circles.
Continue ReadingAlan Stern
An American engineer and planetary scientist contributed significantly to the field of space exploration. Served as the principal investigator for NASA's New Horizons mission, which conducted a flyby of Pluto in 2015, providing groundbreaking data about the dwarf planet and its moons. Led projects at the Southwest Research Institute, focusing on planetary missions and studies of the outer solar system. Played a pivotal role in advancing robotic exploration of celestial bodies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 9th
Emperor Gaozong of Song
Ruled as the third emperor of the Song Dynasty from 1127 until 1187. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty after the fall of the northern territories. Oversaw key military strategies against the Jurchen Jin dynasty and focused on strengthening the economy and administration. Promoted Confucianism and culture during the reign, which influenced subsequent generations. His reign marked a period of significant cultural and economic development in Southern China.
Continue ReadingUnico Wilhelm van Wassenaer
A Dutch composer and diplomat, this individual gained recognition for musical compositions primarily during the Baroque period. His work included a series of concertos, particularly notable for their lyrical qualities and intricate orchestration. While serving as a diplomat, this individual represented the Netherlands at various levels of government. The collection of concertos, published posthumously, showcased a blend of Italian style with Dutch musical traditions, influencing subsequent generations of composers. Despite limited recognition during his lifetime, the music developed a revival in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingSteve Prescott
A rugby player from England, participated in the sport primarily as a fullback. Played for notable teams such as St Helens and Hull FC. After being diagnosed with a terminal illness, dedicated efforts towards raising funds for research and support of others with similar conditions. Launched the Steve Prescott Foundation, focusing on charitable initiatives.
Continue ReadingGordon Onslow Ford
A prominent figure in the Surrealist movement, the individual demonstrated a unique artistic style that blended abstraction with elements of nature. Relocating from England to the United States in the 1930s, significant contributions were made to the development of contemporary art in California. The artwork showcased the influence of both European and American cultures. In addition to painting, involvement in artistic communities fostered mentorship and collaboration with other artists.
Continue ReadingSanchia of Provence
Served as queen consort through marriage to the Holy Roman Emperor. Contributed to the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire in the 13th century. Played a significant role in the governance alongside the emperor, particularly during his absence. Family connections included influential figures in the region, enhancing her political significance. Sanchia's marriage aligned her with the powerful Hohenstaufen dynasty.
Continue ReadingDavid Bauer
Played ice hockey for the University of Toronto and later served as a coach for the national team. Contributed significantly to the development of ice hockey in Canada through coaching and curriculum development. Led the Canadian national team to a gold medal at the 1967 Ice Hockey World Championship, helping to elevate the sport's profile in the country. Instrumental in founding the National Coaching Certification Program in Canada, which aimed to improve coaching standards across various sports.
Continue Reading