Charles du Fresne
French philologist and historian
Born
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
A significant figure in the study of language and history, contributed to the understanding of Latin and medieval texts. Authored numerous works including the influential 'Glossarium'. His scholarly efforts established a foundation for philology and historical linguistics.
Authored 'Glossarium', a comprehensive Latin dictionary
Contributed to the study of medieval texts
Other People Born on December 18th
Francis Burton Harrison
American politician and general
Born
December 18th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1957 68 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1873, served as the sixth Governor-General of the Philippines from 1913 to 1921. Positioned during a period of American colonial rule, focused on promoting self-governance and civil rights for Filipinos. Earned a reputation for advocating for Filipino representation in government and enhancing educational opportunities. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Philippine legislature.
Continue ReadingJalen Johnson
Basketball player, Atlanta Hawks forward
Born
December 18th, 2001 24 years ago
Professional basketball player played for the Atlanta Hawks in the NBA. Developed skills during college basketball at Duke University, where contributed significantly to the team's performance. Entered the NBA Draft in 2021, showcasing abilities as a versatile forward. Participated in league games as part of the Hawks' roster, building reputation as an emerging talent.
Continue ReadingJules Dassin
Director of classic film 'Rififi'
Born
December 18th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2008 18 years ago — 96 years old
An American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor, made significant contributions to the film industry throughout a career that spanned several decades. Emigrating to Europe during the McCarthy era, worked in France and Greece, directing a range of films across various genres. Gained acclaim for innovative storytelling and strong visual style, especially in crime and drama films. The heist film 'Rififi' garnered notable recognition and is considered a classic in the genre. Other films such as 'Night and the City' and 'Topkapi' showcased adeptness in creating suspenseful narratives while earning critical praise.
Continue ReadingLionel Monckton
English composer and lyricist
Born
December 18th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1924 102 years ago — 62 years old
A significant figure in English musical theatre during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to the development of the revue and musical comedy genres, creating a number of popular works. Collaborated with prominent performers and authors of the era. Additionally, served as a musical director and conductor for various productions, showcasing a strong command of stagecraft and composition.
Continue ReadingGerard Gumbau
Spanish footballer and midfielder
Born
December 18th, 1994 31 years ago
A Spanish footballer played as a midfielder, primarily for Girona FC in La Liga and had stints in lower divisions. Developed early career within the FC Barcelona youth system, progressing through the ranks to represent their B team. Transferred to Girona FC, contributing to the team's promotion to La Liga and competing at the highest level of Spanish football. Briefly played for other clubs, furthering experience in various leagues.
Continue ReadingRamsey Clark
American lawyer and political activist
Born
December 18th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2021 5 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent American lawyer and political activist, served as the Attorney General from 1967 to 1969 under President Lyndon B. Johnson. Advocated for civil rights and social justice throughout a lengthy career in law. Participated in various legal defense efforts, including representing anti-war activists and challenging the U.S. government's policies on multiple fronts. Worked on international human rights issues and was involved in high-profile cases, including those related to former Yugoslavia. Founded the International Action Center in 1992 to mobilize against U.S. foreign policy and promote human rights.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 23rd
John Boyd Dunlop
Scottish businessman, co-founded Dunlop Rubber
Born
February 5th, 1840 186 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1921 104 years ago — 81 years old
A Scottish businessman co-founded a tire manufacturing company that revolutionized transportation with the development of the pneumatic tire. Dunlop's invention drastically improved the comfort and performance of bicycles and later automobiles. The company quickly expanded its operations internationally, becoming a key player in the rubber industry. The company's products gained widespread recognition, contributing significantly to the rise of motorized vehicles in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Dunlop Rubber maintained a substantial market presence and was instrumental in further innovations within tire technology.
Continue ReadingHerbert A. Hauptman
Mathematician, Nobel Prize winner
Born
February 14th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2011 14 years ago — 94 years old
Contributed to the field of mathematics with significant work in the area of computational methods for crystallography. Hauptman co-developed an innovative mathematical framework facilitating the determination of crystal structures from X-ray diffraction data. His research provided vital tools for understanding molecular structures, which had broad implications for chemistry and biology. Served as a professor at the State University of New York at Buffalo and became a leading figure in mathematical sciences.
Continue ReadingZane Grey
American author of Western novels
Born
January 31st, 1872 154 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1939 86 years ago — 67 years old
An author, primarily recognized for Western novels, contributed significantly to the genre. Early works include 'Riders of the Purple Sage', which became an iconic representation of the American West. Other notable titles include 'The Lone Star Ranger' and 'The Light of Western Stars'. Grey's passion for outdoor life and adventure was often reflected in his writing. In addition to novels, Grey authored stories for magazines and non-fiction works, addressing fishing and outdoor activities. His style combined vivid descriptions of landscapes with tales of rugged individuals. His influence helped shape public perception of the Western genre and its romanticized ideals of frontier life.
Continue ReadingBill Nicholson
Football manager and player with Tottenham
Born
January 26th, 1919 107 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2004 21 years ago — 85 years old
Started a career as a football player, distinguishing as a right winger at the club Tottenham Hotspur, where he served from 1936 to 1942. Transitioned to management in 1958, leading Tottenham to significant victories, including their first FA Cup trophy in 1961 and the UEFA Cup in 1972. His tenure contributed to the establishment of Tottenham as a formidable force in English football.
Continue ReadingAdolph Green
Playwright and composer of musicals
Born
December 2nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2002 23 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent playwright and composer, created several successful musicals during a prolific career spanning several decades. Collaborated with Betty Comden to form a renowned writing duo. Wrote lyrics for musicals such as 'On the Town', and 'Bells Are Ringing'. Received multiple Tony Awards and was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingCharles Demuth
American painter and precisionist
Born
November 8th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1935 90 years ago — 51 years old
An American painter advanced the Precisionist art movement, focusing on cityscapes and industrial subjects. Works displayed a strong influence from Cubism and showed an interest in modern American life. Notable pieces included 'My Egypt', which depicted a grain elevator, and 'The Figure 5 in Gold', inspired by a poem by William Carlos Williams. Demuth also engaged in watercolor painting, showcasing a mastery of color and form.
Continue Reading