Charles Édouard Guillaume
Physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 15th, 1861
164 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1938
87 years ago — 77 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Switzerland
Links & References
Born in Switzerland, a physicist developed significant research in the field of precision measurements. Worked extensively on the properties of metal and applied scientific principles to create precise standards. Achieved the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1920 for the invention of the steel standard for measuring lengths. Contributed to various advancements in physics and education throughout a distinguished academic career.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1920
Developed the metal standard for measurements
Other People Born on February 15th
André Dumont
Contributed to the field of geology in Belgium during the 19th century. Focused on the study of the geological formations of the country. Published significant works on the geology of the region. Served as a professor and played a pivotal role in academic circles related to Earth sciences.
Continue ReadingErich Eliskases
Competed in chess tournaments from the 1930s to the 1950s, with significant participation in international competitions. Achieved the title of International Grandmaster and was recognized for contributions to chess literature. Notable achievements include playing in various Chess Olympiads and contributing analysis and writings that influenced the chess community.
Continue ReadingGeorges Auric
A prominent composer in the 20th century, created scores for several classic films. Collaborated with directors such as Jean Cocteau and worked on notable projects including 'Beauty and the Beast' and 'The Blood of a Poet'. Also composed classical works and music for ballets, contributing significantly to the development of music in cinema and theater. His work reflects a blend of traditional and modern styles, earning recognition in both the film industry and concert halls.
Continue ReadingRita Jeptoo
Born in 1981, this marathon runner achieved significant success in long-distance running events. Achievements include victories at major marathons and an impressive record in international competitions. The runner set a personal best time of 2:19:57 at the Boston Marathon in 2014. Competed at the World Championships, securing podium finishes that contributed to career acclaim.
Continue ReadingTony McKegney
Played for multiple teams in the National Hockey League (NHL), including the Detroit Red Wings, Quebec Nordiques, and New York Rangers. Achieved notable success during the 1980s. McKegney was part of the first group of Black players to play in the NHL. He contributed to the teams on which he played, showcasing a strong scoring ability and versatility on the ice.
Continue ReadingCharles-André van Loo
A prominent 18th-century French painter, contributed significantly to the Rococo style. Specialized in portraits and historical scenes, exhibiting a flair for color and detail. Worked extensively for the French court, securing a position as a painter to Louis XV. Influenced future generations of artists through innovative techniques and dynamic compositions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 13th
Kathleen Cavendish
A significant figure in British society during the early to mid-20th century, held the title Marchioness of Hartington. Engaged in philanthropic activities and social initiatives. Married to Edward Cavendish, the 10th Duke of Devonshire, leading to involvement in various charitable endeavors. Focused on healthcare and education reform. Died in a plane crash in 1948, leaving a legacy associated with her aristocratic lineage and commitment to public service.
Continue ReadingGary Cooper
An American actor, celebrated for performances in classic films during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Cooper gained prominence in the 1920s and was a leading figure in cinema throughout the 1930s and 1940s. Achievements include two Academy Awards for Best Actor, one for 'Sergeant York' and another for 'High Noon.' His filmography includes significant roles in 'Mr. Deeds Goes to Town,' 'Ball of Fire,' and 'From Here to Eternity.' Recognized for his distinctive screen presence and understated acting style, became an iconic figure in American film history.
Continue ReadingFridtjof Nansen
An explorer, scientist, and humanitarian contributed significantly to polar exploration and oceanography. Participated in the first Arctic drift expedition aboard the Fram, which advanced knowledge of Arctic conditions. Involved in humanitarian efforts after World War I, particularly in aiding refugees and children affected by the conflict. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1922 for efforts in promoting peace and understanding.
Continue ReadingJ. F. Coleman
A soldier and pilot in the United States military, achieved notable success during service. Served in various capacities, demonstrating skills in aviation and leadership. Participated in significant military operations and contributed to training programs for future aviators. Completed multiple missions, showcasing proficiency and dedication to duty. Retired from active service after a distinguished career.
Continue ReadingArthur J. Burks
Served as a colonel in the United States Army and contributed to military literature. Authored several works, notably 'A Short History of the American Army', which provided insight into military strategy and history. Engaged in writing fiction and essays, exploring themes of warfare and human experience. His literary contributions reflect a deep understanding of military affairs and history.
Continue ReadingUnita Blackwell
Born in 1933, this individual was a prominent civil rights activist and the first African American woman elected mayor in Mississippi. Active during the civil rights movement, significant contributions included efforts to improve the social and economic conditions of African Americans in the Delta region. Served as the mayor of Mayersville from 2000 to 2004 and was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives. Participated in numerous protests and marches advocating for voting rights and educational access, working alongside other civil rights leaders.
Continue Reading