Charles Édouard Guillaume
Physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Switzerland
Links & References
Born in Switzerland, a physicist developed significant research in the field of precision measurements. Worked extensively on the properties of metal and applied scientific principles to create precise standards. Achieved the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1920 for the invention of the steel standard for measuring lengths. Contributed to various advancements in physics and education throughout a distinguished academic career.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1920
Developed the metal standard for measurements
Other People Born on February 15th
Yelena Bonner
Soviet-Russian human rights activist
Born
February 15th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2011 14 years ago — 88 years old
Engaged in human rights activism throughout the Soviet Union, leadership included co-founding the Moscow Helsinki Group in 1976 to monitor compliance with the Helsinki Accords. Detained and monitored by Soviet authorities for her opposition to government repression, worked closely with dissidents including her husband, Andrei Sakharov. Emigrated to the United States in 1986, continued advocacy for human rights and democracy in Russia. Authored several books addressing the struggles for civil rights.
Continue ReadingJean Langlais
French organist and composer of liturgical music
Born
February 15th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1991 34 years ago — 84 years old
Career spanned from the mid-20th century, focusing on organ music and sacred compositions. Studied at the Paris Conservatory, where expertise in organ performance and composition developed. Served as organist at various churches, including the Church of Saint-Denis in Paris. Contributed significantly to liturgical music with works that incorporated contemporary styles while maintaining traditional roots. Worked with a variety of instruments, showcasing a unique blend of modern and classical elements in compositions.
Continue ReadingJustin Reid
American football safety for the Chiefs
Born
February 15th, 1997 28 years ago
Drafted in 2018, played as a safety in the National Football League (NFL) for the Houston Texans and Kansas City Chiefs. Achieved Super Bowl victory with the Chiefs in Super Bowl LVII. Prior to professional career, played college football at Stanford University.
Continue ReadingAlexandre-Théodore Brongniart
Architect of the Paris Bourse
Born
February 15th, 1739 286 years ago
Died
1813 213 years ago — 74 years old
French architect designed the Paris Bourse, a notable example of neoclassical architecture. Brongniart's work involved significant contributions to architectural theory and practice during the 18th century. His design for the Bourse, completed in 1826, became a defining feature of the financial district in Paris. Besides the Bourse, Brongniart contributed to various other projects in France, influencing the architectural landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingGale Sondergaard
Danish-American actress, Oscar winner
Born
February 15th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1985 40 years ago — 86 years old
An actress noted for her work in film and theater, this individual gained prominence in the early 20th century. She earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the role in 'Anthony Adverse' (1936). Throughout her career, she portrayed a range of characters across different genres, often cast in roles that highlighted her distinctive style. She was one of the first actresses to receive an Academy Award, paving the way for future generations in the industry. Additionally, she featured in several notable productions on Broadway, showcasing her talents beyond the silver screen.
Continue ReadingPaul de Chomedey
French soldier; founder of Montreal
Born
February 15th, 1612 413 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1676 349 years ago — 64 years old
Sieur de Maisonneuve served as a French soldier and is recognized for founding Montreal in 1642. Commissioned by the Société de Notre-Dame de Montréal, he led a group of settlers and established a fortified settlement, which became a vital center for trade and missionary work. The settlement faced numerous challenges, including conflicts with Indigenous peoples and harsh living conditions. De Chomedey's leadership and perseverance contributed to the eventual growth and establishment of the community. He governed Montreal for several years, addressing both military and civil matters, and played a critical role in its early development until he left in 1656.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 13th
Eddie Barclay
French record producer; founded Barclay Records
Born
January 26th, 1921 105 years ago
Died
May 13th, 2005 20 years ago — 84 years old
A significant figure in the music industry, this individual established Barclay Records in 1946, shaping the French music scene. The label produced records for numerous prominent artists and played a crucial role in promoting various music genres in France. This individual also collaborated with notable musicians and contributed to the growth of the French pop music landscape. The impact of the label is reflected in its continued relevance in the music industry even after its founding.
Continue ReadingLibert H. Boeynaems
Bishop and missionary in the United States
Born
August 18th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1926 99 years ago — 68 years old
Born in Belgium, served as a bishop and dedicated missionary in the United States. Contributed to various church initiatives and outreach programs. Played a significant role in the establishment of Catholic communities in the Midwest. Involved in promoting education and social services within the church.
Continue ReadingJohn Nash
Architect of the Royal Pavilion, Brighton
Born
January 18th, 1752 274 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1835 190 years ago — 83 years old
An architect prominent in the early 19th century specialized in the Gothic Revival style. Designed the Royal Pavilion in Brighton, showcasing a unique blend of Indo-Saracenic and Chinese styles. This iconic structure served as a royal retreat for King George IV and remains a significant piece of British architectural heritage. Nash contributed to the redesign of London’s Regent's Park and was instrumental in the development of Regent Street, influencing urban planning in the city.
Continue ReadingDavid Malet Armstrong
Australian philosopher and author
Born
July 8th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
May 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 87 years old
Contributed significantly to metaphysics and philosophy of mind. Developed a rigorous theory of universals, emphasizing the role of physicalism in understanding abstract entities. Published extensively, with the work 'A Materialist Theory of the Mind' being a cornerstone in discussions of the philosophy of mind. Engaged in debates regarding realism and the nature of reality throughout academic career.
Continue ReadingF. E. McWilliam
Irish sculptor and educator
Born
April 30th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1992 33 years ago — 83 years old
An Irish sculptor and educator, this individual contributed significantly to the field of sculpture throughout the 20th century. Active in both London and Ireland, the sculptor's work reflected modernist influences, characterized by a unique approach to form and space. Educated at the Belfast School of Art, the sculptor also had a notable teaching career that involved influencing future generations of artists. Some works integrated figurative elements with abstract styles, showcasing an innovative interpretation of traditional sculptural techniques. The artwork remains celebrated for its aesthetic qualities and conceptual depth.
Continue ReadingSholem Aleichem
Ukrainian-American author and playwright
Born
March 2nd, 1859 166 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1916 109 years ago — 57 years old
Born in what is now Ukraine, a prominent author and playwright wrote in Yiddish. His works often depicted the lives of Jewish families in Eastern Europe, intertwining humor and social commentary. The character Tevye the Dairyman, featured in stories such as 'Tevye and His Daughters', gained widespread acclaim and inspired the musical 'Fiddler on the Roof'. In the early 20th century, the contributions to Yiddish literature and theater became significant, earning recognition and establishing a legacy that continues to influence Jewish culture.
Continue Reading