Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
King of Sardinia and Duke of Savoy
Ruled as King of Sardinia from 1730 until death in 1773. Led the Kingdom of Sardinia through the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Strengthened the army and expanded territories through diplomatic means. Implemented various reforms aimed at modernizing the administration of the Kingdom.
Ruled during the War of the Austrian Succession
Expanded the territories of Sardinia
Strengthened the army and administration
Other People Born on April 27th
Herbert Spencer
English philosopher and sociologist
Born
April 27th, 1820 205 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1903 122 years ago — 83 years old
Contributed significantly to the development of sociology and philosophy, advocating for the application of evolutionary theory to social progress. Published the influential work 'Principles of Sociology,' which helped establish sociology as a discipline. Explored the concept of survival of the fittest, shaping discussions in both biology and social theory. Engaged in debates regarding individualism and collectivism.
Continue ReadingTheodor Kittelsen
Norwegian painter and illustrator of nature
Born
April 27th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1914 112 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent Norwegian painter and illustrator, contributed significantly to the artistic depiction of Norwegian folklore and nature. Kittelsen's works emphasized the beauty and mystery of the natural landscape, often integrating mythical and supernatural elements. His illustrations in children's books and fairy tales brought traditional tales to life, captivating audiences. The iconic illustration series 'Hamlet' and 'Nattergalen' reflect his distinctive style. Throughout his career, exhibited at numerous galleries, showcasing oil paintings and illustrations that celebrated Norwegian culture and scenery. Inspired by folklore and the wilderness, Kittelsen remains a seminal figure in Norwegian art history.
Continue ReadingMark Krasnosel'skii
Mathematician and academic in functional analysis
Born
April 27th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1997 28 years ago — 76 years old
A Russian-Ukrainian mathematician contributed significantly to functional analysis, topology, and differential equations. Emphasized the study of nonlinear functional analysis and applied these principles in various fields. Served as a professor at several institutions and published numerous papers and books that have been referenced widely. Engaged in educating future mathematicians and influenced several branches of mathematics through original theories and solutions. His research led to advancements in understanding fixed-point theorems, which are essential in various areas of mathematics and applied sciences.
Continue ReadingKeith Magnuson
Ice hockey player and coach, Chicago Blackhawks
Born
April 27th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2003 22 years ago — 56 years old
Played professional ice hockey primarily as a defenseman in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Chicago Blackhawks from 1969 to 1979. Served as team captain during his time with the Blackhawks. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, leading various junior leagues and NHL teams. Inducted into the Chicago Sports Hall of Fame for contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingUlysses S. Grant
General and 18th U.S. President
Born
April 27th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1885 140 years ago — 63 years old
Became a prominent military leader during the American Civil War, serving as Commanding General of the United States Army from 1864 to 1869. Successfully led Union forces to victory at many significant battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg and the Siege of Vicksburg. Served as the 18th President of the United States from 1869 to 1877, focusing on Reconstruction efforts and civil rights for African Americans. His administration faced various challenges, including economic turmoil and scandals. Post-presidency, authored a memoir that gained critical acclaim and became a bestseller.
Continue ReadingAllen Sothoron
Baseball player and manager
Born
April 27th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1939 86 years ago — 46 years old
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1914 to 1922. Teams included the St. Louis Cardinals, the Chicago White Sox, and the Washington Senators. Transitioned into coaching and managed teams in the minor leagues after retiring from playing. Also served as a scout for various organizations, assisting in player development and evaluation.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 20th
Nicholas Bacon
English politician and Lord Keeper
Born
December 28th, 1510 515 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1579 446 years ago — 68 years old
Served as the Lord Keeper of the Great Seal from 1558 until death in 1579. Played a significant role in Elizabethan politics, supporting the queen during her reign. As a prominent figure in the Privy Council, contributed to important legislative matters and the administration of justice. Involved in various diplomatic missions and the management of foreign policy. Maintained a strong advisory role to Elizabeth I, impacting the governance of England during a crucial period.
Continue ReadingPope Martin V
Pope and leader of the Catholic Church
Born
1368 658 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1431 594 years ago — 63 years old
Served as Pope from 1417 until death in 1431. Played a crucial role in ending the Western Schism, which had divided the Catholic Church for nearly four decades. Convened the Council of Constance, which sought to address various church disputes and improve ecclesiastical practices. Focused on the restoration of the papacy's authority in Rome and worked to mend divisions within the church.
Continue ReadingSaint Wulfric of Haselbury
Medieval Christian monk and hermit
Died
February 20th, 1154 871 years ago — None years old
Originating around 1080, a Christian monk and hermit established a hermitage at Haselbury Plucknett, where spiritual guidance was provided to locals. A dedicated life of solitude was embraced, alongside the practice of healing and performing miracles. Canonization occurred posthumously, with a feast day recognized on February 20th. A notable pilgrimage site developed at Haselbury, attracting many seeking solace and assistance. The legacy included influence on the monastic community in the region, fostering a tradition of devotion.
Continue ReadingMildred Dresselhaus
American physicist and 'Queen of Carbon'
Born
November 11th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2017 8 years ago — 86 years old
Contributions to the field of physics focused on carbon nanostructures and materials. Played a pivotal role in advancing the understanding of thermoelectric materials. Served as a professor at MIT, influencing generations of students in the field of physics and electrical engineering. Received numerous awards, including the National Medal of Science and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Continue ReadingRené Cassin
Lawyer and judge, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 5th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1976 49 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent French lawyer and judge, contributed significantly to international human rights law. Played a crucial role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, which remains a foundational document in the field of human rights. Served as a judge at the International Court of Justice and held the position of president of the European Court of Human Rights. Advocated for social justice and peace throughout his career.
Continue ReadingLucjan Wolanowski
Polish journalist and author of 'Przystanek Biegun'
Born
February 26th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2006 19 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Poland, worked as a journalist and authored several significant works focusing on contemporary issues and history. Explored the Polish landscape and culture through writing, often reflecting on social and political matters. Contributed to various publications and was respected for insightful commentary on national subjects.
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