Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
King of Sardinia and Duke of Savoy
Ruled as King of Sardinia from 1730 until death in 1773. Led the Kingdom of Sardinia through the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Strengthened the army and expanded territories through diplomatic means. Implemented various reforms aimed at modernizing the administration of the Kingdom.
Ruled during the War of the Austrian Succession
Expanded the territories of Sardinia
Strengthened the army and administration
Other People Born on April 27th
Samuel Morse
Painter and inventor of Morse code
Born
April 27th, 1791 234 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1872 153 years ago — 80 years old
An American painter and academic contributed significantly to visual arts and communication. Morse studied at Yale College before becoming a successful portrait artist in the early 19th century. The invention of Morse code in the 1830s transformed long-distance communication. This coded system of dots and dashes was essential for the development of telegraphy. In addition to artistic pursuits, Morse was a co-founder of the National Academy of Design, contributing to the establishment of art institutions in the United States. His innovations greatly influenced communication methods and artistic practices.
Continue ReadingLudwig Bemelmans
Author and illustrator of Madeline
Born
April 27th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1961 64 years ago — 63 years old
An Italian-American author and illustrator, this individual created the beloved children's book series featuring the character Madeline. The series began in 1939 and quickly gained popularity for its charming storytelling and distinctive illustrations. The stories revolve around a group of schoolgirls living in Paris, with the titular character being the smallest and most adventurous of them all. The series has been adapted into various formats, including animated specials and stage performances, further solidifying its status in children's literature. Besides Madeline, this individual contributed to other works, including writings for The New Yorker and additional illustrated books.
Continue ReadingYiorgos Theotokas
Greek author and playwright
Born
April 27th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1966 59 years ago — 60 years old
An influential Greek author and playwright, produced significant literary works that contributed to modern Greek literature. Wrote numerous plays and novels that explored themes of identity, society, and history. Received acclaim for both literary and theatrical contributions, solidifying a prominent position in 20th-century Greek literature.
Continue ReadingMumtaz Mahal
Mughal empress and Taj Mahal inspiration
Born
April 27th, 1593 432 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1631 394 years ago — 38 years old
Born in 1593, this Mughal empress was married to Emperor Shah Jahan. The couple shared a deep bond, and her untimely death during childbirth prompted Shah Jahan to commission a grand mausoleum in her honor. The Taj Mahal, known for its stunning architecture, is one of the most celebrated monuments in the world, symbolizing undying love. Construction began in 1632 and took around 20 years to complete, with artisans and craftsmen from across the empire contributing to its beauty. The mausoleum remains a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts millions of visitors annually.
Continue ReadingAugust Wilson
American playwright of notable plays
Born
April 27th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2005 20 years ago — 60 years old
An influential author and playwright, this individual focused on the African American experience across a series of ten plays, collectively titled 'The Pittsburgh Cycle.' The works explore themes of race, identity, and community, often set in different decades of the 20th century. Major plays include 'Fences,' which won a Tony Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama, and 'The Piano Lesson,' which also secured the Pulitzer Prize. Contributions to American theater have been recognized for their profound cultural relevance and textual richness.
Continue ReadingFrederick Jagiellon
Primate of Poland during the 16th century
Born
April 27th, 1468 557 years ago
Died
1503 522 years ago — 35 years old
Served as Primate of Poland from 1503 until death in 1521. Played a significant role in the religious and political landscape of Poland during the early 16th century. Influenced the governance of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and was involved in ecclesiastical matters. Undertook efforts to strengthen the Catholic Church's position in Poland, especially amidst Protestant Reformation challenges. Contributed to the development of various religious institutions and the administration of church properties.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 20th
Vitaly Churkin
Russian Ambassador to the UN
Born
February 21st, 1952 73 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2017 8 years ago — 64 years old
Served as Ambassador of the Russian Federation to the United Nations from 2006 until 2017. Played a significant role in various international discussions, notably regarding the Syrian conflict and Ukraine. Had a focus on promoting Russia's stance on global issues and was involved in several key resolutions during his tenure. Passed away while still holding the ambassadorship.
Continue ReadingFerruccio Lamborghini
Italian businessman, founded Lamborghini
Born
April 28th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1993 32 years ago — 76 years old
Established a luxury sports car manufacturer, Lamborghini, after initially producing tractors from surplus military materials. Following World War II, transitioned to manufacturing high-performance automobiles to compete with existing luxury brands. The Miura, released in 1966, is regarded as one of the first supercars and set a new benchmark in automotive design and performance. The company became well-known for combining advanced engineering and distinctive styling, which attracted a dedicated following among car enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingMaurice Blanchot
French Philosopher and Author
Born
September 22nd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2003 22 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in literature and philosophy, contributed significantly to the fields of existentialism and literary theory. Wrote influential works exploring the relationship between fiction and reality. Engaged in dialogues with existentialist philosophers and critical theorists. His notable writings include 'The Space of Literature' and 'The Writing of the Disaster,' which delve into themes of absence, trauma, and the limits of language. Held a unique position in the development of post-structuralism and the philosophy of writing.
Continue ReadingAudrey Munson
Model and sculptural muse
Born
1891 134 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1996 29 years ago — 105 years old
Gained prominence as an American model in the early 20th century. Served as a muse for numerous artists and sculptors, appearing in works that highlight the beauty of the human form. Featured in various art exhibitions and served as the inspiration for several significant sculptures. Made her film debut in the 1915 silent film 'In the Future,' which showcased her modeling career. Remained a notable figure in the art community until later years.
Continue ReadingHunter S. Thompson
American journalist and author of Gonzo
Born
July 18th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2005 20 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent journalist and author, this individual pioneered the Gonzo journalism style, blending fact and fiction in a unique way. The book 'Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas' became a significant work, illustrating the counterculture of the 1970s. By integrating personal experiences with political commentary, the individual provided a critical view of American society. The work received adaptation into a film, further popularizing this person's distinctive style. Contributions also included regular articles for various publications, particularly detailing the 1972 presidential campaign and other significant events.
Continue ReadingEmily Perry
English actress in film and dance
Born
1907 118 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2008 17 years ago — 101 years old
An English actress and dancer, engaged in both stage and film performances. Worked in the entertainment industry during the mid-20th century, gaining recognition for roles in musical theater and film. Featured in major films, portraying notable characters that showcased a combination of acting and dance skills. Achieved a reputation in London's West End and other theatrical venues, known for electrifying performances.
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