Charles Evans Hughes
American lawyer and Secretary of State
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
Served as the 44th United States Secretary of State from 1921 to 1925. Held the position of Chief Justice of the United States from 1930 to 1941. Initially gained prominence as a lawyer and public servant, leading investigations into corporate corruption. Involved in the establishment of the League of Nations and various international treaties.
Served as Secretary of State from 1921 to 1925
Chief Justice of the United States from 1930 to 1941
Other People Born on April 11th
John Eliot
English lawyer and politician
Born
April 11th, 1592 433 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1690 335 years ago — 98 years old
Eliot was an English lawyer and politician who served as a Member of Parliament. He was recognized for his strong opposition to the policies of King Charles I. Eliot played a significant role in the events leading up to the English Civil War. In 1629, he was imprisoned for his opposition to the Crown, and he became a martyr for the cause of parliamentary supremacy. His writings and speeches in Parliament contributed to the discussions surrounding the rights of Parliament and the limitations of royal power.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Lassalle
Philosopher known for socialist theory
Born
April 11th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1864 161 years ago — 39 years old
Contributed significantly to socialist thought in the 19th century. Authored influential works such as 'The Working Man's Greeting' and 'The Essence of Christianity'. Founded the first German Workers' Association in 1863, promoting labor rights and political engagement amongst workers. Engaged in debates with contemporaries such as Karl Marx, advocating for state involvement in labor issues and universal suffrage.
Continue ReadingDorothy Allison
American writer of southern literature
Born
April 11th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2024 1 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1949, a notable American writer recognized for contributions to southern literature. Writings often explored themes of class, sexuality, and identity, reflecting personal experiences and cultural backgrounds. The novel 'Bastard Out of Carolina' gained critical acclaim and addressed issues of family and poverty in the South. Allison's works include essays and short stories that emphasize the struggles and resilience of marginalized communities. In addition to fiction, she has contributed to various anthologies and written extensively on personal and social subjects, solidifying her place in contemporary American literature.
Continue ReadingMacedonio Melloni
Italian physicist and academic
Born
April 11th, 1798 227 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1854 171 years ago — 56 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in thermodynamics and the study of heat. Conducted groundbreaking experiments on the properties of heat radiation and is credited with the invention of the thermopile. Served as a professor at the University of Bologna and promoted scientific inquiry through various academic endeavors, including studies on infrared radiation. Published works on heat conduction and radiation principles, influencing later developments in the scientific community.
Continue ReadingStuart Adamson
Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
April 11th, 1958 67 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2001 24 years ago — 43 years old
Originated from Scotland, a prominent figure in music, gained recognition as the lead vocalist and guitarist of the rock band Big Country. The band achieved major success in the 1980s with their unique sound characterized by guitar riffs and anthemic melodies. Released the critically acclaimed album 'The Crossing', which included the hit single 'In a Big Country'. Later formed the band Stuart Adamson's Band and continued to create music until his passing.
Continue ReadingEthel Kennedy
American philanthropist and activist
Born
April 11th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
October 10th, 2024 1 years ago — 96 years old
Born in 1928, this philanthropist and activist has dedicated much of life to various charitable causes, particularly focusing on social justice, education, and environmental issues. In 1964, became a founding member of the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial, which supports human rights and social justice initiatives. The organization continues her late husband's legacy, promoting policies that address the needs of the underprivileged. Also played a significant role in the establishment of the RFK Center for Justice and Human Rights, advocating for civil rights and human dignity worldwide.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 27th
Bennett Cerf
American publisher, co-founded Random House
Born
May 25th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1971 54 years ago — 73 years old
Involved in the publishing industry, co-founded Random House in 1927, a significant book publishing company. Hosted the television game show 'What's My Line?' which premiered in 1950 and ran for 17 years. Contributed to the literary world by publishing various renowned authors, including James Michener and Dr. Seuss. Served as president of the American Booksellers Association. Engaged in numerous philanthropic activities throughout his life.
Continue ReadingHélder Câmara
Brazilian archbishop and social activist
Born
February 7th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1999 26 years ago — 90 years old
An archbishop in Brazil, significant contributions were made to social justice and liberation theology. Held the position of Archbishop of Olinda and Recife. Advocated for the poor and marginalized and was an outspoken critic of the military dictatorship in Brazil. Later became an influential figure in the Catholic Church, emphasizing the importance of Catholic social teaching.
Continue ReadingEmil Christian Hansen
Danish mycologist known for yeast research
Born
May 8th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1909 116 years ago — 67 years old
A physiologist and mycologist, contributions included significant advancements in the study of yeast. Conducted research on saccharomyces and fermentation processes, which laid the foundation for industrial brewing and fermentation. Developed methods to isolate and cultivate yeast strains, essential for beer and bread production. Led research at the Carlsberg Laboratory and published extensively on microbiology and fermentation.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Browne
Journalist and photographer for Vietnam War
Born
April 17th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 81 years old
Contributed significantly to journalism during the Vietnam War. Served as a war correspondent for the Associated Press, capturing critical moments that defined public perceptions of the conflict. Famous for the Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph of a Buddhist monk's self-immolation in 1963, this image highlighted the harsh realities and moral complexities of the war. Later worked for The New York Times, continuing to report on major global events.
Continue ReadingErika Mann
Actress and author, starred in 'The Blue Angel'
Born
November 9th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1969 56 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1905, an accomplished actress and author in the German-Swiss cultural scene. Gained prominence through performances in films and theater, particularly noted for appearances in 'The Blue Angel' alongside Marlene Dietrich. Also authored works that highlighted political and social issues, engaging with themes of identity and culture during tumultuous times. Contributed to literature and the arts, while being vocal about issues of the day.
Continue ReadingHerman Potočnik
Engineer and space pioneer, wrote 'Das Problem der Befahrung der Planeten'
Born
December 22nd, 1892 133 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1929 96 years ago — 36 years old
An engineer contributed to the field of astronautics and is recognized for the influential book 'Das Problem der Befahrung der Planeten'. The work detailed concepts about space travel and the colonization of planets, providing early ideas about space stations and orbital mechanics. Significant theories and designs proposed in the book laid foundational perspectives for later aerospace engineering and space exploration missions. Potočnik's vision encompassed realistic scenarios for human habitation in space and detailed engineering principles that remain relevant in contemporary aerospace discussions.
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