Charles Evans Hughes
American lawyer and Secretary of State
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
Served as the 44th United States Secretary of State from 1921 to 1925. Held the position of Chief Justice of the United States from 1930 to 1941. Initially gained prominence as a lawyer and public servant, leading investigations into corporate corruption. Involved in the establishment of the League of Nations and various international treaties.
Served as Secretary of State from 1921 to 1925
Chief Justice of the United States from 1930 to 1941
Other People Born on April 11th
Dean Acheson
U.S. Secretary of State during Truman era
Born
April 11th, 1893 133 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1971 54 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 51st Secretary of State from 1949 to 1953. Acheson played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War, promoting the Marshall Plan and supporting NATO. His tenure was marked by a focus on containing communism and establishing strong alliances with Western European nations. Involved in key decisions during the Korean War, Acheson's influence extended beyond his time in office through continued engagement in international affairs.
Continue ReadingLeo Rosten
Author and academic with Humor books
Born
April 11th, 1908 118 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1997 29 years ago — 88 years old
An author and academic contributed significantly to literature and scholarship through works on humor and language. Most notable works include 'The Joys of Yiddish,' which explored Yiddish culture and language, and 'Hibbler's Guide to the Goliath,' addressing various aspects of life and society. Engaged in teaching and writing throughout his career, providing insight into American culture and identity. Rosten's academic pursuits were complemented by his literary contributions, establishing a notable presence in both fields.
Continue ReadingBernhard Schmidt
Astronomer and inventor of the Schmidt camera
Born
April 11th, 1879 147 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1935 90 years ago — 56 years old
An Estonian-German astronomer and optician contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through the invention of the Schmidt camera, an optical device that improved wide-field astrophotography. His work enabled astronomers to capture images of celestial objects with enhanced clarity and field of view. The Schmidt camera became a crucial instrument in many observatories around the world, facilitating numerous discoveries in the study of the universe. Schmidt also engaged in various optical experiments and contributed to advancements in lens design, promoting innovation in astronomical instrumentation during his career.
Continue ReadingPierre Péladeau
Canadian businessman, founded Quebecor
Born
April 11th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1997 28 years ago — 72 years old
A significant figure in Canadian business, founded Quebecor in 1965, a major telecommunications and media company. Expanded operations into the newspaper, television, and printing industries, transforming Quebec's media landscape. Influenced the growth of French-language media in Canada. Péladeau's leadership and vision established Quebecor as a powerful player in the market, leading to numerous acquisitions and a lasting legacy in Canadian entrepreneurship.
Continue ReadingPaul Douglas
American actor in film and theater
Born
April 11th, 1907 119 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1959 66 years ago — 52 years old
An American actor, celebrated for work in both film and stage. Gained prominence during the mid-20th century in Hollywood, starring in several classic films and also making a name on Broadway. In cinema, played significant roles in movies such as 'All the King's Men' and 'The Last Hurrah'. Demonstrated versatility by navigating between comedic and serious roles. Also earned acclaim for performances in theater, showcasing dramatic talent across various productions.
Continue ReadingIvane Javakhishvili
Georgian historian and academic
Born
April 11th, 1876 150 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1940 85 years ago — 64 years old
Contributed to the study of Georgian history and culture. Focused on the medieval period and the development of the Georgian state. Served as a professor, emphasizing the importance of historical research. Established significant historical works that laid the foundation for future studies in the region.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 27th
Greg Morris
Actor known for Mission: Impossible
Born
September 27th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1996 29 years ago — 62 years old
An American actor, prominent in the 1960s and 1970s, gained recognition for portraying communications expert Barney Collier on the television series Mission: Impossible. The role showcased skills in espionage and technology, contributing to the show's success. Also appeared in other television series, enhancing his career in the entertainment industry. His performances often highlighted his ability to bring depth to supporting characters, making him a respected figure in television acting.
Continue ReadingHerman Potočnik
Engineer and space pioneer, wrote 'Das Problem der Befahrung der Planeten'
Born
December 22nd, 1892 133 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1929 96 years ago — 36 years old
An engineer contributed to the field of astronautics and is recognized for the influential book 'Das Problem der Befahrung der Planeten'. The work detailed concepts about space travel and the colonization of planets, providing early ideas about space stations and orbital mechanics. Significant theories and designs proposed in the book laid foundational perspectives for later aerospace engineering and space exploration missions. Potočnik's vision encompassed realistic scenarios for human habitation in space and detailed engineering principles that remain relevant in contemporary aerospace discussions.
Continue ReadingAnton Geesink
Martial artist and Olympic gold medalist
Born
April 6th, 1934 92 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2010 15 years ago — 76 years old
Born in the Netherlands, a significant figure in judo and wrestling. Gained recognition for achievements in martial arts, becoming the first non-Japanese judoka to win the World Judo Championships in 1961. Secured an Olympic gold medal in judo at the 1964 Tokyo Games, marking a historic moment for Dutch judo. Also made contributions as a wrestling instructor and promoter of martial arts in Europe, influencing future generations of athletes.
Continue ReadingLeonard Riggio
Bookseller, founder of Barnes & Noble
Born
1941 85 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2024 1 years ago — 83 years old
Established a bookstore in 1965 that evolved into Barnes & Noble, transforming the company into the largest bookseller in the United States. Played a crucial role in expanding the chain and adapting to the digital age, including the launch of the Nook e-reader. Contributed to the revival of the independent bookstore through his investments and advocacy for reading.
Continue ReadingJames Thomson
Scottish poet and playwright
Born
September 11th, 1700 325 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1748 277 years ago — 47 years old
Born in 1700, a Scottish poet and playwright who contributed significantly to the literary landscape of his time. His most notable work, the poem 'The Seasons,' explored nature and human experience, receiving acclaim for its vivid imagery and emotional depth. Thomson's literary career also included plays and other poems, influencing contemporaries and future generations. He spent a significant time in London and became associated with a circle of prominent writers. His writing was marked by a connection to the natural world and a reflection on humanity's place within it.
Continue ReadingBennett Cerf
American publisher, co-founded Random House
Born
May 25th, 1898 128 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1971 54 years ago — 73 years old
Involved in the publishing industry, co-founded Random House in 1927, a significant book publishing company. Hosted the television game show 'What's My Line?' which premiered in 1950 and ran for 17 years. Contributed to the literary world by publishing various renowned authors, including James Michener and Dr. Seuss. Served as president of the American Booksellers Association. Engaged in numerous philanthropic activities throughout his life.
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