Charles-François Lebrun
French lawyer and politician
Born in 1739, a distinguished lawyer and politician in France during the late 18th century. Played a significant role during the Reign of Terror and served as the First Consul of France under Napoleon Bonaparte. Held the title of duc de Plaisance and was involved in key political decisions during a turbulent time in French history. Contributed to the drafting of the Constitution of the Year VIII, thus shaping the governance of France post-Revolution.
Served as First Consul of France
Drafted the Constitution of the Year VIII
Held the title of duc de Plaisance
Other People Born on March 19th
Túpac Amaru II
Peruvian rebel leader and insurrectionist
Born
March 19th, 1742 283 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1781 244 years ago — 39 years old
A leader of indigenous resistance in Peru during the colonial era, this figure initiated a significant uprising against Spanish colonial authority in 1780. The rebellion was fueled by widespread discontent among indigenous peoples due to harsh taxation and oppression. The insurrection aimed to restore indigenous sovereignty and empower native populations. The uprising gained momentum, gathering a large following, but ultimately faced repression from Spanish forces. The leader was captured in 1781 and executed, becoming a symbol of resistance and indigenous rights in Peru.
Continue ReadingArthur Blyth
Politician and 9th Premier of South Australia
Born
March 19th, 1823 202 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1891 134 years ago — 68 years old
Born in England, migrated to Australia and entered politics. Served as the 9th Premier of South Australia from 1856 to 1857 and again in 1863. Introduced several notable reforms during tenure, focusing on land and education policies. Resigned from premiership in 1857 but remained active in South Australian parliamentary politics. Contributed to discussions on governance and economic development throughout the latter half of the 19th century.
Continue ReadingGüyük Khan
Mongol ruler, 3rd Great Khan
Born
March 19th, 1206 819 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1248 777 years ago — 42 years old
As the third Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, significant leadership occurred during a period of expansion and consolidation of power. Güyük Khan reigned from 1246 to 1248, following the death of Ögedei Khan. Notable for intensifying military campaigns against the Song Dynasty in China, Güyük’s rule also included diplomatic efforts and the establishment of Mongol authority over conquered territories. The Great Khan's policies contributed to the administrative frameworks that were critical in managing the vast empire.
Continue ReadingLennie Tristano
Jazz pianist and educator
Born
March 19th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
1978 48 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure in the world of jazz, contributed greatly to the genre as a pianist and composer. Developed a unique style characterized by complex harmonies and improvisational techniques. Influenced many musicians through teaching and mentorship. Established a school of jazz and produced a number of notable recordings. His innovative approach laid the groundwork for modern jazz improvisation.
Continue ReadingHenry Morgentaler
Physician and abortion rights advocate
Born
March 19th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
May 29th, 2013 12 years ago — 90 years old
Born in Poland, a physician emigrated to Canada in the late 1950s. Focused on women's reproductive rights, performed illegal abortions in the 1960s and 1970s, which led to several arrests and trials. Advocated for the decriminalization of abortion, contributing significantly to changes in Canadian law. The Supreme Court of Canada ruled in 1988 in a landmark decision that Canadian abortion laws were unconstitutional. Founded clinics across Canada and provided services in various provinces, impacting access to reproductive health care.
Continue ReadingZhang Zuolin
Chinese warlord and military leader
Born
March 19th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1928 97 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1875, held significant power during the early 20th century in China as a military leader and warlord in Manchuria. Established the Fengtian clique and controlled northeastern China, exerting influence over regional politics and military affairs. Engaged in conflicts during the warlord era, which was characterized by fragmentation of authority and numerous power struggles. Following years of conflicts, played a crucial role in the Beijing government, attempting to stabilize the region amidst ongoing chaos. Assassinated in 1928, his death marked the decline of the Fengtian clique's power and a pivotal moment in Chinese history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 16th
John Reith
Scottish broadcaster and BBC co-founder
Born
July 20th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1971 54 years ago — 81 years old
Co-founded the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in 1922 and served as its first general director. Under leadership, the BBC established a reputation for high-quality programming and innovative broadcasting techniques. Advocated for the public service broadcasting model, emphasizing the importance of information, education, and entertainment in media. Introduced various radio and television formats that set standards for later programming.
Continue ReadingElmer Ambrose Sperry
Inventor and gyrocompass co-inventor
Born
1860 166 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1930 95 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent inventor, contributions include the development of the gyrocompass, which provided ships with reliable navigation. His work in gyroscopic technology and stabilization significantly advanced marine navigation and aviation. Sperry founded the Sperry Corporation, furthering innovations in automatic pilots and other navigational instruments. The gyrocompass became an essential component for military ships and commercial vessels.
Continue ReadingLouise-Françoise de Bourbon
French royal daughter of King Louis XIV
Born
1673 353 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1743 282 years ago — 70 years old
Eldest daughter of King Louis XIV of France, engaged in the affairs of the royal court. Served as a significant figure in the aristocracy and was often involved in the politics of the time. Established strong connections with other noble families through marriage and alliances. Passed away in 1743.
Continue ReadingScreaming Lord Sutch
Singer-songwriter and politician
Born
November 10th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1999 26 years ago — 58 years old
Active in the music scene starting in the 1960s, contributed to the development of the avant-garde and theatrical elements in rock music. Founded the band The Savages, known for their dramatic performances and their blend of rock and horror themes. Also ventured into politics, establishing the Official Monster Raving Loony Party, a satirical political party in the UK. Participated in multiple elections, advocating for humorous and eccentric policies.
Continue ReadingHugh the Great
Frankish nobleman and Duke of France
Died
June 16th, 956 1069 years ago — None years old
Born in 898, held significant power as a nobleman during the Carolingian dynasty. Acted as a major figure in the politics of the west Frankish kingdom. Served as Duke of the Franks and was influential in the appointment of kings. Strengthened the power of the nobility and expanded his family's holdings through strategic alliances and marriages. Played a crucial role in the affairs of the realm until death in 956.
Continue ReadingMarc Bloch
Historian and author of 'The Historian's Craft'
Born
July 6th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1944 81 years ago — 57 years old
A French historian and academic, contributed significantly to the field of history through rigorous methodology and critical analysis. Co-founded the Annales School, which emphasized interdisciplinary approaches and social history. Published 'The Historian's Craft,' which outlined the principles of historical research and writing. His works often focused on medieval history and the social aspects of historical events. During World War II, actively participated in the French Resistance against Nazi occupation. Captured by German forces, executed in 1944 due to his resistance activities.
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