Charles-François Lebrun
French lawyer and politician
Born in 1739, a distinguished lawyer and politician in France during the late 18th century. Played a significant role during the Reign of Terror and served as the First Consul of France under Napoleon Bonaparte. Held the title of duc de Plaisance and was involved in key political decisions during a turbulent time in French history. Contributed to the drafting of the Constitution of the Year VIII, thus shaping the governance of France post-Revolution.
Served as First Consul of France
Drafted the Constitution of the Year VIII
Held the title of duc de Plaisance
Other People Born on March 19th
Henry Morgentaler
Physician and abortion rights advocate
Born
March 19th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
May 29th, 2013 12 years ago — 90 years old
Born in Poland, a physician emigrated to Canada in the late 1950s. Focused on women's reproductive rights, performed illegal abortions in the 1960s and 1970s, which led to several arrests and trials. Advocated for the decriminalization of abortion, contributing significantly to changes in Canadian law. The Supreme Court of Canada ruled in 1988 in a landmark decision that Canadian abortion laws were unconstitutional. Founded clinics across Canada and provided services in various provinces, impacting access to reproductive health care.
Continue ReadingTúpac Amaru II
Peruvian rebel leader and insurrectionist
Born
March 19th, 1742 283 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1781 244 years ago — 39 years old
A leader of indigenous resistance in Peru during the colonial era, this figure initiated a significant uprising against Spanish colonial authority in 1780. The rebellion was fueled by widespread discontent among indigenous peoples due to harsh taxation and oppression. The insurrection aimed to restore indigenous sovereignty and empower native populations. The uprising gained momentum, gathering a large following, but ultimately faced repression from Spanish forces. The leader was captured in 1781 and executed, becoming a symbol of resistance and indigenous rights in Peru.
Continue ReadingSchofield Haigh
Cricketer and Umpire, Test Match Umpire
Born
March 19th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1921 104 years ago — 49 years old
Played first-class cricket for Yorkshire from 1883 to 1904, participating in 406 matches. Contributed to Yorkshire's successful campaigns, securing the County Championship title multiple times. Transitioned to officiating matches as a Test umpire from 1901 to 1906, overseeing numerous important games, including the Ashes series. Had a significant role in the development of cricket officiating in England.
Continue ReadingWilliam Allingham
Irish poet and author of The Music Master
Born
March 19th, 1824 201 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1889 136 years ago — 65 years old
Born in Ireland in 1824, an influential poet and author emerged prominently in the literary scene of the 19th century. A close associate of notable literary figures, engaged in writing both poetry and prose. His major work, The Music Master, became widely recognized for its lyrical quality and introspective themes. In addition to poetry, was involved in literary criticism and contributed to various periodicals, enhancing discourse within Irish literature. Active within literary circles, helped to promote the works of contemporaries and participated in cultural discussions that shaped the artistic landscape of the time. Though primarily remembered for his poetry, also engaged in scholarly work that detailed his literary insights.
Continue ReadingMinna Canth
Finnish journalist and playwright
Born
March 19th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1897 128 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1844, a significant contributor to Finnish literature and social issues. Worked as a journalist and playwright, focusing on themes of women's rights and social justice. Established a prominent role in Finnish cultural life during the late 19th century, becoming a central figure in the struggle for gender equality. Published several plays and essays that addressed societal norms and the constraints placed on women. Also known for her efforts in promoting the Finnish language and culture amidst the dominance of Swedish.
Continue ReadingMoms Mabley
Comedian and singer, 'The Original Queen of Comedy'
Born
March 19th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1975 50 years ago — 81 years old
A comedian and singer active from the 1920s to the 1970s, rose to prominence in the world of stand-up comedy. Performed at the Apollo Theater, where a significant fanbase was developed. Appeared in films including 'Amazing Grace' and 'The Big Broadcast of 1938'. Renowned for her distinctive style, which combined humor with commentary on social issues. Pioneered breaking racial barriers in entertainment, appealing to both black and white audiences.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 16th
Marcel Junod
Swiss physician and anesthesiologist
Born
May 14th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1961 64 years ago — 57 years old
A physician and anesthesiologist, contributed significantly to the field of medicine during the mid-20th century. Worked with the International Committee of the Red Cross in various conflict zones, providing essential medical assistance. Played a key role during the Second World War, focusing on the treatment of war casualties. Authored medical texts and papers that influenced anesthesia practices. Was pivotal in establishing standards for anesthetics and their administration in surgical procedures.
Continue ReadingThanom Kittikachorn
Field Marshal and Prime Minister of Thailand
Born
August 11th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
June 16th, 2004 21 years ago — 92 years old
Served as the 10th Prime Minister of Thailand, holding office from 1963 to 1973. His tenure was marked by military influence and significant political unrest, culminating in the student-led uprising that led to his resignation. Kittikachorn played a prominent role in developing Thailand's military and governance system during a period defined by Cold War tensions in Southeast Asia. Following his resignation, he lived in exile for over a decade before returning to Thailand in 1980.
Continue ReadingJohn Snow
Epidemiologist known for cholera studies
Born
March 15th, 1813 212 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1858 167 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent figure in the development of modern epidemiology. Conducted groundbreaking research on cholera during the 19th century. Demonstrated the link between contaminated water and the spread of the disease in London. His mapping of cholera cases led to significant public health improvements. Also contributed to anesthesia and surgery practices.
Continue ReadingGino Mäder
Swiss cyclist, 2021 Tour de Suisse winner
Born
1997 29 years ago
Died
June 16th, 2023 2 years ago — 26 years old
A professional cyclist with a focus on road racing. Achievements included competing in prestigious races such as the Tour de France and Giro d'Italia. Mäder secured victories and podium finishes in various stages, showcasing talent and resilience. In 2021, won the overall classification at the Tour de Suisse, solidifying a reputation as a strong competitor in the cycling community. Unfortunately, passed away in 2023 after an accident during a race.
Continue ReadingEzra Fitch
Lawyer and businessman, co-founder of Abercrombie & Fitch
Born
1866 160 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1930 95 years ago — 64 years old
Co-founded Abercrombie & Fitch in 1892, establishing a prominent retail brand. Played a pivotal role in shaping the company’s direction as a leading retailer of outdoor and sporting apparel during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to the company's growth and success through innovative marketing strategies and product offerings.
Continue ReadingHarold Alexander
Field Marshal and Governor General of Canada
Born
December 10th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1969 56 years ago — 77 years old
Born on December 10, 1891, a significant military leader who served in both World Wars. Achieved the rank of field marshal in the British Army and notably commanded the 18th Army Group during the Italian Campaign in World War II. Following military service, took on the role of the 17th Governor General of Canada from 1946 to 1952, representing the monarch and carrying out ceremonial duties. Contributions to military strategy and governance marked a notable military and political career.
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