Charles Gravier
French Foreign Minister during American Revolution

Born
1717
308 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1787
238 years ago — 70 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
Served as Foreign Minister of France from 1776 until death in 1787. Played a crucial role in securing French support for the American colonies during the American Revolutionary War. Worked to establish alliances that would weaken British power and enhance French interests. Influenced French foreign policy through strategic diplomacy, fostering relationships with various European powers. Served prior as a diplomat in various capacities, particularly in Sweden and Prussia.
Secured French support for American Revolution
Advised King Louis XVI on foreign policy
Maintained diplomatic relations with key nations
Other People Who Died on February 13th
Mark Krasnosel'skii
A Russian-Ukrainian mathematician contributed significantly to functional analysis, topology, and differential equations. Emphasized the study of nonlinear functional analysis and applied these principles in various fields. Served as a professor at several institutions and published numerous papers and books that have been referenced widely. Engaged in educating future mathematicians and influenced several branches of mathematics through original theories and solutions. His research led to advancements in understanding fixed-point theorems, which are essential in various areas of mathematics and applied sciences.
Continue ReadingLily Pons
A French-American soprano and actress emerged as a significant figure in the operatic and film worlds. Training in Paris, she gained recognition for her remarkable vocal talent and charisma. Pons made her operatic debut at the New York Metropolitan Opera in the 1930s, gaining acclaim for performances in works such as 'Halka' and 'Lucia di Lammermoor.' Transitioning to film, she starred in several musicals during the 1940s, including 'That Night in Rio' and 'To the Victor,' showcasing her vocal prowess and charm. Pons became a popular entertainer, often appearing in concert and on radio. Her vibrancy and unique style captivated audiences worldwide throughout her career.
Continue ReadingJohann Joseph Fux
Born in Graz, this composer and music theorist contributed significantly to music education through the introduction of counterpoint. Fux's notable work, "Gradus ad Parnassum," published in 1725, is a comprehensive treatise on counterpoint that has been influential in music theory. He served as the court composer in Vienna and held prominent positions in the musical establishment of the Habsburg court. His compositions include sacred music, operas, and chamber works, highlighting a mastery of baroque style.
Continue ReadingPeter Ludwig von der Pahlen
Served as a general in the Imperial Russian Army and held the position of Governor-General of the Baltic provinces. His military career included significant involvement in the Napoleonic Wars, where he contributed to various campaigns against Napoleonic forces. After the wars, focused on administrative responsibilities in the Baltic region, overseeing governance and military presence. Played a role in stabilizing the region during a period of change within the Russian Empire.
Continue ReadingNikolay Bogolyubov
Contributed significantly to mathematical physics, particularly in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory. Developed methods for the study of many-body systems and contributed to the theory of superconductivity. His work in functional analysis and operator theory laid foundational approaches used in physics. Served as a professor at various institutions, influencing future generations of mathematicians and physicists. Authored numerous scientific papers and several books, which continue to be referenced in contemporary research.
Continue ReadingCharles X Gustav
Became the king of Sweden in 1654 and ruled until 1660. His reign was marked by military engagements during the Second Northern War against Poland and Denmark. Initiated the Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655 to support the Protestant cause. Played a significant role in the Treaty of Westphalia, which expanded Swedish territories in the region. Reformed the Swedish military and strengthened its naval capabilities. Increased Sweden's influence in Northern Europe during his reign.
Continue Reading