Charles II of England

Monarch and Royalist leader

Charles II of England - Monarch and Royalist leader
Born

May 29th, 1630
395 years ago

Died

February 6th, 1685
340 years ago — 54 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

England

Links & References

Ascended to the throne as King of England, Ireland, and Scotland in 1660 following the English Civil War and the period of Commonwealth. His reign, known as the Restoration, marked the return of the monarchy after the rule of Oliver Cromwell. Established the Church of England as state religion and promoted arts and sciences, leading to a cultural flourishing. His court became a center of culture, attracting numerous artists and intellectuals.

Restored the monarchy in 1660

Oversaw the construction of the Royal Observatory in Greenwich

Promoted the arts, influencing the Restoration theatre

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