Charles II of England
Monarch and Royalist leader
Born
May 29th, 1630
395 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1685
340 years ago — 54 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
England
Links & References
Ascended to the throne as King of England, Ireland, and Scotland in 1660 following the English Civil War and the period of Commonwealth. His reign, known as the Restoration, marked the return of the monarchy after the rule of Oliver Cromwell. Established the Church of England as state religion and promoted arts and sciences, leading to a cultural flourishing. His court became a center of culture, attracting numerous artists and intellectuals.
Restored the monarchy in 1660
Oversaw the construction of the Royal Observatory in Greenwich
Promoted the arts, influencing the Restoration theatre
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