Charles III of Spain
King of Spain and influential monarch
Born
January 20th, 1716
309 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1788
236 years ago — 72 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Spain
Links & References
Ruled as King of Spain from 1759 until death in 1788. Charles III implemented extensive reforms to modernize Spain, enhancing the economy and administrative efficiency. His reign is marked by significant cultural developments, including patronage of the arts and architecture. Established the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and promoted science, education, and public works. Efforts towards secularization and a focus on the Enlightenment ideals defined his leadership.
Promoted the Bourbon Reforms to modernize Spain
Patronized the arts, including Goya's early work
Established the botanical garden in Madrid
Led Spain during the American Revolutionary War
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