Charles III of Spain
King of Spain and influential monarch
Born
January 20th, 1716
309 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1788
236 years ago — 72 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Spain
Links & References
Ruled as King of Spain from 1759 until death in 1788. Charles III implemented extensive reforms to modernize Spain, enhancing the economy and administrative efficiency. His reign is marked by significant cultural developments, including patronage of the arts and architecture. Established the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and promoted science, education, and public works. Efforts towards secularization and a focus on the Enlightenment ideals defined his leadership.
Promoted the Bourbon Reforms to modernize Spain
Patronized the arts, including Goya's early work
Established the botanical garden in Madrid
Led Spain during the American Revolutionary War
Other People Born on January 20th
Lou Fontinato
Played as a professional ice hockey defenseman, Fontinato had a notable career predominantly with the New York Rangers in the National Hockey League (NHL). Joining the Rangers in 1954, he became recognized for his physical style of play and toughness on the ice. His playing career spanned from 1951 to 1966, during which he also played for the Detroit Red Wings and the Montreal Canadiens. After retiring from professional play, he transitioned into a career in coaching and scouting.
Continue ReadingNicky Wire
A Welsh musician, Wire serves as the bassist and primary lyricist for the rock band Manic Street Preachers. Formed in 1986, the band achieved significant acclaim in the 1990s with their debut album, 'Generation Terrorists,' which showcased their distinctive blend of alternative rock and punk influences. Wire's lyrics often address political and social issues, contributing to the band's reputation for ambitious artistic expression. The group's follow-up album, 'The Holy Bible,' is considered a critical landmark, further solidifying their impact on the UK music scene. The band continued to release successful albums throughout the years, including 'Everything Must Go,' which reached commercial success and earned multiple awards.
Continue ReadingKim Jeong-hoon
Born in 1980, a South Korean singer and actor gained recognition through performances in television dramas and music. Debuted in the popular boy band UN, which released several albums and garnered a large fan base. Transitioned to acting with a prominent role in the hit drama "Princess Hours," which increased visibility in the entertainment industry. The career featured various appearances in other television series and films, solidifying a presence in the cultural landscape of South Korea.
Continue ReadingMaria Larsson
An educator and politician served as the Swedish Minister of Health and Social Affairs from 2006 to 2010. Focused on public health policies and social welfare issues during tenure. Played a role in the implementation of healthcare reforms and initiatives aimed at improving the welfare system in Sweden. Engaged in various educational projects prior to political career, emphasizing the importance of health education in schools.
Continue ReadingStephen Crabb
A politician held the position of Secretary of State for Wales from May 2015 to July 2016. Served as Member of Parliament for Preseli Pembrokeshire since 2005, representing the Conservative Party. Actively participated in various committees during parliamentary tenure, focusing on issues like energy and natural resources. Demonstrated significant involvement in policy discussions relating to Wales and its governance.
Continue ReadingJérôme-Joseph de Momigny
Born in 1762, a Belgian-French composer and music theorist contributed significantly to the field of music theory and composition. His works focused on harmony and counterpoint, influencing music education during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. De Momigny authored comprehensive studies on acoustics and musical instruments, establishing foundational principles in these subjects. He also composed several notable pieces, showcasing a blend of classical techniques and innovative ideas. His theoretical writings remain referenced in modern music studies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 14th
Rod Kanehl
Played in Major League Baseball primarily for the New York Mets. Debuted in 1962 and played until 1965, contributing as an infielder and outfielder. Appeared in games during the Mets' early years, including their first World Series appearance in 1969, although not part of the championship team. After retiring, transitioned to coaching and scouting within the baseball community.
Continue ReadingStubby Kaye
An American entertainer recognized for contributions to musical theater and film. Gained fame through performances in the Broadway musical 'Guys and Dolls', playing the role of Nicely-Nicely Johnson. Also featured in the film adaptation of 'Guys and Dolls', which solidified a longstanding career in show business. Beyond stage performances, ventured into television and voice acting, enhancing the profile as a recognizable figure in entertainment. Career spanned several decades, with a style that resonated with audiences across generations.
Continue ReadingAl-Ashraf Khalil
Ruled as the sultan of Egypt during the late 13th century. Succeeded his father, Sultan Al-Zahir Baybars. His reign was marked by military campaigns against the Mongols and Crusaders, particularly noteworthy for his role in the Battle of Ain Jalut. Al-Ashraf led efforts to strengthen the Mamluk state, consolidating power and defending against external threats. His governance contributed to the stability of the sultanate during a turbulent period in the region. Died in 1293, leaving a notable legacy in Mamluk history.
Continue ReadingMunier Choudhury
An influential figure in Bangladeshi literature, contributed significantly through plays, essays, and criticism. Explored themes of identity, culture, and politics within the context of the Bengali liberation struggle. A prominent playwright, worked on notable plays such as 'Kabar' and 'Muktijuddher Itihas'. His works addressed social issues and historical contexts, reflecting the socio-political scenario of Bangladesh. The legacy includes a commitment to cultural expression and intellectual discourse.
Continue ReadingWalter Lippmann
Lippmann served as a prominent American journalist and author throughout the 20th century. He co-founded the New Republic and wrote a long-running column titled 'Today and Tomorrow'. His work addressed issues of public opinion, democracy, and foreign policy. Lippmann authored several influential books including 'Public Opinion' and 'Drift and Mastery'. He received the Pulitzer Prize for his writings in 1958.
Continue ReadingKurt Winter
Active in the music industry, became a prominent figure in the Canadian rock scene during the 1970s. Joined the band The Guess Who, contributing to their unique sound and songwriting. The band achieved significant commercial success and produced several hit songs that resonated with audiences at that time. Later, worked on solo projects and collaborated with various musicians, further expanding his influence in the music realm. Continued to perform and record music, showcasing skills as a guitarist and songwriter throughout a multifaceted career.
Continue Reading