Charles Ives
American composer and avant-garde musician
Born in 1874, this American composer contributed significantly to the development of 20th-century classical music. Ives experimented with musical styles and forms, often incorporating American folk melodies and hymns. He worked in the insurance industry while composing music in his spare time, which led to much of his work being ignored during his lifetime. Only later did the significance of his contributions gain recognition. The Second Symphony, composed in 1909 and revised in 1910, along with the 'Concord Sonata', are key works that showcase his innovative use of polytonality and complex rhythms.
Composed 'Concord Sonata'
Created Second Symphony
Other People Born on October 20th
Constantin Lipsius
Architect and theory developer
Born
October 20th, 1832 193 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1894 131 years ago — 61 years old
A German architect and theorist contributed to the development of modern architecture through innovative designs and theoretical frameworks. Engaged in architectural practice primarily in the late 19th century, Lipsius emphasized the importance of structural clarity and aesthetic coherence in his work. His writings on architecture discussed the role of historical context and new technologies, influencing contemporary architectural thinking. Lipsius's approach combined classical principles with modern needs, shaping the educational curriculum of future architects. He also played a role in the establishment of architectural organizations and engaged in critical discourse regarding urban planning.
Continue ReadingRoger Hanin
French actor and director of 'Navarro'
Born
October 20th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2015 10 years ago — 89 years old
An actor, director, and screenwriter from France. Gained prominence through performances in television series and films, particularly memorable for portraying police chief Navarro in the long-running French show 'Navarro'. Directed several films, demonstrating a wide range of creative talents. Worked in theater and was active in promoting French cinema throughout a career spanning over five decades.
Continue ReadingJanet Jagan
6th President of Guyana
Born
October 20th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 28th, 2009 16 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the 6th President of Guyana from 1997 to 1999. Held significant roles in politics and was a founding member of the People's Progressive Party. Actively involved in the fight for independence from British colonial rule and contributed to the political landscape of Guyana throughout her life. Served as the Prime Minister of Guyana prior to presidency from 1995 to 1997. Engaged in various social causes including women's rights and education.
Continue ReadingBrian Schatz
Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii
Born
October 20th, 1972 53 years ago
Served as the 11th Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii from 2012 to 2014. Elected to the U.S. Senate in 2014, representing Hawaii. Worked on various issues including renewable energy and education reform. Prior to his political career, held various roles in public service and was active in local politics.
Continue ReadingPaul Wilson
Scottish bass player and songwriter
Born
October 20th, 1978 47 years ago
Bass player and songwriter contributed to the band Snow Patrol. Participated in the creation of several successful albums, including 'Eyes Open' and 'A Hundred Million Suns'. Worked on various projects within the music industry, collaborating with different artists and bands over the years.
Continue ReadingPrince Yasuhiko Asaka of Japan
Japanese Prince and Army General
Born
October 20th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1981 44 years ago — 93 years old
Served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army and held a significant military leadership role. Participated in various military campaigns during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II, assuming command of key operations. Involved in Japan's military governance during the war years. After the war, faced scrutiny regarding his position and actions during these conflicts, impacting his status as a member of the imperial family.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 19th
Kristjan Raud
Estonian painter and illustrator
Born
October 22nd, 1865 160 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1943 82 years ago — 77 years old
Maintained a significant role in Estonian art, focusing on landscape and folk motifs. Contributed illustrations to various publications and created numerous notable artworks reflecting Estonia's natural beauty and cultural heritage. Played a key role in the development of the Estonian National Museum and was involved in art education. Worked on several prominent art exhibitions, showcasing the evolution of Estonian art.
Continue ReadingOtto IV
Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany
Died
May 19th, 1218 807 years ago — None years old
Ascended to the throne as Holy Roman Emperor in 1209 after a tumultuous election period. Ruled during a time marked by internal power struggles and conflicts with the Church and other European monarchs. Governed a fragmented empire and faced challenges from rival factions. Experienced a decline in power following decisive defeats against his opponents. Also held the title of King of Germany and maintained a complex relationship with the papacy, ultimately leading to excommunication. Died in 1218, leaving a legacy of political strife and territorial disputes.
Continue ReadingT. E. Lawrence
British colonel and author of 'Seven Pillars of Wisdom'
Born
August 16th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1935 90 years ago — 46 years old
Born in 1888, this British individual served as a military officer during World War I. He played a significant role in the Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule, coordinating guerrilla warfare and promoting Arab independence. This person also published 'Seven Pillars of Wisdom', an autobiographical account detailing experiences in the Middle East and military campaigns. In addition to military endeavors, engagement in archaeological work and diplomacy marked the career, contributing to British policy in the region.
Continue ReadingLuis Ocaña
Cyclist with Tour de France success
Born
1945 80 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1994 31 years ago — 49 years old
A prominent Spanish cyclist who excelled in road racing. Achieved significant success during the early 1970s, particularly in the Tour de France. Won the Tour de France in 1973 while riding for the Moulin-Laurance team. Also secured victories in the Spanish National Road Championships and was a notable competitor in the Vuelta a España, finishing as a runner-up.
Continue ReadingJohn Betjeman
English poet and academic
Born
August 28th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1984 41 years ago — 77 years old
An English poet and academic, the figure contributed significantly to British literature. His poetry often celebrated the English countryside and architectural heritage. Betjeman served as the poet laureate from 1972 until his death in 1984. He published a number of well-received poetry collections, including 'Summoned by Bells', which reflects on his life experiences and British life. A prominent commentator on architecture and urban development, he advocated for the preservation of Victorian buildings.
Continue ReadingWalter Lord
Historian and author of historical works
Born
October 8th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2002 23 years ago — 84 years old
An American historian and author, contributed significantly to the genre of historical narrative non-fiction. Best recognized for the book 'A Night to Remember', which detailed the sinking of the RMS Titanic, providing a thorough account through survivor testimonies. Authored works on various historical events, emphasizing storytelling and personal experiences to engage readers. Extensive research and writing highlighted the human aspects of historical crises and events.
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