Charles J. Guiteau
Assassin of President James A. Garfield
Assassin of President James A. Garfield
Guiteau was an American lawyer and preacher who assassinated President James A. Garfield in 1881. Motivated by a belief that he played a crucial role in Garfield's election, Guiteau shot the president at a train station in Washington, D.C. Following the assassination, he was arrested and tried for murder. His trial became a highly publicized event, drawing significant media attention. Guiteau was found guilty and sentenced to death, ultimately being executed by hanging in 1882.
Assassination of President James A. Garfield
Trial and conviction for murder
A prominent lexicographer and poet, significant contributions included works in the Occitan language. Authored the epic poem 'Mirèlha', which garnered acclaim for its portrayal of Provençal life and culture. In 1904, received the Nobel Prize in Literature for the efforts to promote the Occitan language through poetry and literature. Established the Félibrige movement, aimed at preserving and promoting Provençal culture and language.
Continue ReadingAn English composer and conductor, contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Studied at the Royal Manchester College of Music and later in Italy. Founded the ensemble The Fires of London, which premiered many works. Served as the Master of the Queen's Music from 2004 until death in 2016, a role that involved composing for royal events and ceremonies. Created a variety of works, including orchestral pieces, operas, and choral compositions. Notable pieces include the chamber opera 'The Lighthouse' and the symphony 'The Sense of Place'.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the early Jesuit order, contributed significantly to theology and biblical scholarship. Played a crucial role in the Council of Trent and authored several important works, including 'Commentaria in Evangelium Matthaei'. Salmeron expressed theological interpretations and defended the Catholic faith during the Reformation period. His writings helped shape Jesuit education and scholarship in Europe.
Continue ReadingCompeted in professional motorsport from a young age, achieving significant success in various racing series. Gained attention in 2018 as a driver for A.J. Foyt Enterprises in the IndyCar Series. Demonstrated skill during the Indianapolis 500, one of the most prestigious races in the world. Prior to IndyCar, achieved notable finishes in the Eurocircuit series.
Continue ReadingCompeted as an elite gymnast representing Canada in various international competitions. Participated in the 2016 Rio Olympics, contributing to the team event and competing in individual disciplines. Achieved multiple medals at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, showcasing skills in individual all-around and apparatus events. Received accolades for performances in the gymnastics circuit, establishing a presence in the sport.
Continue ReadingAn American baseball player, recognized for playing as a catcher in Major League Baseball. Hundley debuted in the league with the San Diego Padres in 2008, contributing to the team's efforts in various seasons. He later played for teams such as the Colorado Rockies and the Baltimore Orioles, showcasing versatility in the position. Over the years, Hundley established a reputation for his defensive skills and ability to manage pitching staff effectively. He played a significant role in several key games during his career, culminating in a productive and impactful time in professional baseball.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1829, this American painter focused on landscapes, particularly those inspired by the natural beauty of California. This artist documented the changing American West and contributed to the Hudson River School movement, characterized by its detailed realism and focus on light. The prolific output included paintings that captured both the sweeping vistas and intimate scenes of nature. Works gained attention in art exhibitions, and he gained recognition as a landscape artist through various exhibitions in California and beyond. He later became a prominent figure in the artistic community in the region and mentored younger artists.
Continue ReadingA prominent physicist and academic, a key contributor to the study of sound and light. Conducted experiments that advanced the understanding of the scattering of light, leading to the formulation of Rayleigh scattering. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1904 for investigations of the densities of the most important gases and the methods employed in their investigation. Also engaged in university administration, serving as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge and played a significant role in academic governance.
Continue ReadingA prominent race car driver from Italy, achieved significant success in the early years of Formula One. In 1950, secured the inaugural Formula One World Championship driving for Alfa Romeo. Competed in various Grand Prix events throughout the 1940s and 1950s, showing remarkable skill and determination on the track. Participated in over 50 Formula One races, obtaining multiple podium finishes and establishing a legacy in motorsport history.
Continue ReadingAn English author specialized in detective fiction, recognized for the creation of the character Albert Campion. Born in London, started writing at an early age, and published her first novel at 21. Contributed to the detective genre with works that combined intricate plots and psychological depth. Alongside Campbell, other notable works include 'The Crime at Black Dudley' and 'The Tiger in the Smoke'. Allingham's writing style influenced future generations of crime writers.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1884, this individual achieved acclaim as a wrestler and later transitioned into coaching. Competing in Greco-Roman wrestling, notable participation came during the Olympic Games, where significant recognition was garnered. In the coaching realm, developed training methodologies that contributed to the success of numerous athletes, fostering growth within the sport. Contributed to the advancement of wrestling in Finland, influencing future generations of wrestlers.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1861, this artist worked primarily in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He became recognized for his portraits and illustrations, often depicting fashionable society, as well as notable literary figures. His works were characterized by a blend of realism and impressionism. He collaborated with various magazines and contributed illustrations that captured the essence of his subjects. Additionally, he was associated with the Parisian artistic community, sharing his insights and style with fellow artists.
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