Charles J. Guiteau
Assassin of President James A. Garfield
Guiteau was an American lawyer and preacher who assassinated President James A. Garfield in 1881. Motivated by a belief that he played a crucial role in Garfield's election, Guiteau shot the president at a train station in Washington, D.C. Following the assassination, he was arrested and tried for murder. His trial became a highly publicized event, drawing significant media attention. Guiteau was found guilty and sentenced to death, ultimately being executed by hanging in 1882.
Assassination of President James A. Garfield
Trial and conviction for murder
Other People Born on September 8th
Barbara Frum
Journalist and radio host
Born
September 8th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1992 33 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent journalist and radio host, gained recognition for insightful interviews and critical discussions on current affairs. Hosted 'The Barbara Frum Show' on CBC Radio, focusing on significant social and political issues. Contributed to the development of broadcast journalism in Canada and received accolades for excellence in journalism.
Continue ReadingRichard I of England
King of England, led Crusades
Born
September 8th, 1157 868 years ago
Died
1199 827 years ago — 42 years old
Born in 1157, this monarch ruled England from 1189 until his death in 1199. He is remembered for his role as a military leader during the Third Crusade, where he battled Saladin to reclaim Jerusalem. This king spent little of his reign in England, focusing instead on his military campaigns in the Holy Land. He was also known for his knightly valor and chivalric ideals.
Continue ReadingLars Nootbaar
Baseball player for St. Louis Cardinals
Born
September 8th, 1997 28 years ago
This baseball player, born in 1997, made a name playing as an outfielder in Major League Baseball (MLB). Drafted in 2018 by the St. Louis Cardinals, achieved significant recognition during the 2021 season, contributing to the team's performance. Promoting baseball in Japan, he played for the Samurai Japan team in the 2023 World Baseball Classic, where the team secured victory. His strong batting skills and defensive capabilities have defined his career in the sport.
Continue ReadingMike Simpson
American dentist and politician
Born
September 8th, 1950 75 years ago
Served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1999 to 2021. Held the position of Chairman of the House Energy and Water Appropriations Subcommittee. Prior to political career, practiced dentistry in Idaho and contributed to local community health initiatives.
Continue ReadingEmperor Xuanzong of Tang
Emperor of the Tang dynasty
Born
September 8th, 685 1340 years ago
Ruled the Tang dynasty from 712 to 756, presiding over a period characterized by political consolidation, cultural flourishing, and territorial expansion. Implemented significant reforms in administration and the military, leading to a strengthened central authority. Under leadership, the capital, Chang'an, became a cultural and economic hub. Patronized the arts, including poetry and painting, and supported musicians and performers, contributing to the era's cultural achievements. Faced later challenges, including rebellions and internal strife, ultimately leading to a decline in power.
Continue ReadingJohn de Vere
English commander and politician
Born
September 8th, 1442 583 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1513 512 years ago — 70 years old
Thirteenth Earl of Oxford served as an English commander and politician during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Held the title of Lord High Constable of England, a position of significant authority in the monarchy. Played a crucial role in the Wars of the Roses, aligning with the Yorkists and later supporting Henry VII. His contributions were pivotal in shaping the political landscape of England during a time of civil unrest.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 30th
John William Strutt
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 12th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1919 106 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent physicist and academic, a key contributor to the study of sound and light. Conducted experiments that advanced the understanding of the scattering of light, leading to the formulation of Rayleigh scattering. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1904 for investigations of the densities of the most important gases and the methods employed in their investigation. Also engaged in university administration, serving as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge and played a significant role in academic governance.
Continue ReadingDadabhai Naoroji
Indian politician and Congress president
Born
September 4th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1917 108 years ago — 91 years old
An academic and politician, contributed to the foundation of the Indian National Congress. Advocated for Indian rights and economic reform under British rule. Emphasized the need for self-governance and social reforms. Played a significant role in representing Indian interests to the British government. Engaged in economic critique of colonial policies, particularly regarding taxation and economic exploitation.
Continue ReadingYrjö Saarela
Finnish wrestler and Olympic coach
Born
July 13th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1951 74 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1884, this individual achieved acclaim as a wrestler and later transitioned into coaching. Competing in Greco-Roman wrestling, notable participation came during the Olympic Games, where significant recognition was garnered. In the coaching realm, developed training methodologies that contributed to the success of numerous athletes, fostering growth within the sport. Contributed to the advancement of wrestling in Finland, influencing future generations of wrestlers.
Continue ReadingThomas Hill
American painter of landscape art
Born
September 11th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1908 117 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1829, this American painter focused on landscapes, particularly those inspired by the natural beauty of California. This artist documented the changing American West and contributed to the Hudson River School movement, characterized by its detailed realism and focus on light. The prolific output included paintings that captured both the sweeping vistas and intimate scenes of nature. Works gained attention in art exhibitions, and he gained recognition as a landscape artist through various exhibitions in California and beyond. He later became a prominent figure in the artistic community in the region and mentored younger artists.
Continue ReadingAleksander Tõnisson
Estonian general and Minister of War
Born
April 17th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1941 84 years ago — 66 years old
This individual served as a general and politician in Estonia, significantly influencing the military landscape of the country. As the 5th Minister of War, handled military affairs during the crucial early years of Estonia's independence. Played a vital role in the organization and establishment of the Estonian Defense Forces during the War of Independence. Contributed to shaping Estonia's national defense policies in the post-war period, fostering military infrastructure and training programs.
Continue ReadingAlcide d'Orbigny
Zoologist and Palaeontologist
Born
September 6th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1857 168 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent zoologist, palaeontologist, and geologist, contributions spanned the study of Cephalopoda and fossil mollusks. Conducted extensive fieldwork across South America, classifying numerous species and geological formations. Developed the concept of biological provinces based on regional fauna and flora, influencing future biogeography. Authored significant works, including 'Paléontologie Française,' detailing fossiliferous formations in France.
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