Charles J. Pedersen
American chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
1904
122 years ago
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry. Developed crown ethers, which are cyclic chemical compounds that have applications in various fields including analytical chemistry and drug delivery. Shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1987 with Donald J. Cram and Jean-Marie Lehn for the design and synthesis of molecular machines and receptors. Held academic positions at several institutions and published numerous scientific papers.
Developed crown ethers
Won Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1987
Other People Who Died on October 26th
Anna of Austria
Queen of Spain, wife of Philip II
Born
November 2nd, 1549 476 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1580 445 years ago — 30 years old
Born in Austria, this queen played a significant role in the Spanish monarchy during the late 16th century. As the daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I, she married Philip II of Spain in 1554, becoming a pivotal figure in Spanish royal affairs. This union was politically motivated, strengthening ties between Habsburg and Spanish interests. During her reign, she became the mother of several children, including future monarchs. Anna's influence extended to cultural and religious matters, reflecting the era's intricate connection between royalty and the Catholic Church. She passed away in 1580, leaving a legacy intertwined with the Habsburg dynasty.
Continue ReadingJackson Scholz
American Olympic runner, Gold medalist
Born
March 15th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1986 39 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1897, achieved prominence as a competitive runner in the early 20th century. Excelled in the 200-meter sprint, winning a gold medal at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics. Contributed to the development of American track and field through subsequent coaching roles and mentorship of young athletes. Competed successfully in national championships, establishing a legacy in the sport of athletics.
Continue ReadingJohn Graves Simcoe
General and politician in Upper Canada
Born
February 25th, 1752 273 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1806 219 years ago — 54 years old
Served as a British Army general and politician, holding the position of the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada from 1791 to 1796. Pioneered the establishment of the legislative and judicial systems in the region. Advocated for the abolition of slavery in Upper Canada, leading to the passage of the Act Against Slavery in 1793. Initiated the development of infrastructure, including roads and settlements, that facilitated growth in the province. Contributed to military efforts in the American Revolutionary War and worked to secure Canadian territories for the British.
Continue ReadingJūkichi Yagi
Japanese poet and educator
Born
February 9th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1927 98 years ago — 29 years old
A prominent figure in Japanese literature, engaged in poetry and education throughout his life. Associated with the modern free verse movement, contributions included deep explorations of nature and human experience. Played a significant role in the promotion of literature in educational settings. Authored several influential poetry collections, enhancing the appreciation of verse in contemporary Japan.
Continue ReadingSir John Gell
Parliamentarian commander during Civil War
Born
June 22nd, 1593 432 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1671 354 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1593, this figure became prominent during the English Civil War as a Parliamentarian commander. Actively participated in military operations against Royalist forces. Commanded troops in notable engagements in the Midlands, particularly around the cities of Derby and Nottingham. Held a baronetcy, reflecting significant landownership. Following the Civil War, contributed to the political landscape of the time through parliamentary service.
Continue ReadingPark Chung Hee
South Korean general and politician
Born
November 14th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1979 46 years ago — 61 years old
A military general and politician who served as the third president of South Korea. Led the country from 1961 to 1979, implementing economic policies that spurred rapid industrialization and economic growth known as the Miracle on the Han River. Oversaw significant changes in South Korean society and government structure, including the establishment of the Yushin Constitution, which extended presidential powers. His regime faced criticism for human rights abuses and suppression of dissent.
Continue Reading