Charles Lyell
Scottish geologist and author of 'Principles of Geology'
Born
November 14th, 1797
227 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1875
150 years ago — 77 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Scotland
Links & References
A prominent Scottish geologist, Lyell's work established the foundation for modern geology through the extensive application of uniformitarian principles. His publication, 'Principles of Geology', significantly influenced scientific thought regarding geology and earth history. Lyell advocated for the concept of gradual geological change over vast periods, challenging contemporary theories of cataclysmic events. He also contributed to the understanding of sedimentation and the stratigraphy of geological formations. His research and writings promoted an acceptance of the fact that the earth's landscape was shaped by processes still observable today.
Authored 'Principles of Geology'
Advanced uniformitarianism in geology
Other People Born on November 14th
August Šenoa
An influential Croatian author, poet, and literary critic, this individual significantly contributed to Croatian literature in the 19th century. Active during a period of national revival, this writer's works often explored themes of history and folklore. Most notable work, 'Zlatarevo zlato' (The Goldsmith's Treasure), is a historical novel that combines romance with a rich depiction of Zagreb in the 16th century. Other works include plays and essays that reflect on Croatian identity and culture. In addition to fiction, criticism played a crucial role in the development of literary standards in Croatia.
Continue ReadingPaul Attanasio
A prominent American screenwriter and producer, contributions include writing for films and television that gained critical acclaim. Noteworthy works include the screenplay for 'Donnie Brasco' and the creation of the television series 'Bull'. Attanasio has collaborated with major film studios and has been involved in projects that have achieved both commercial success and recognition from peers in the industry.
Continue ReadingPetra Rossner
German professional cyclist achieved significant success in road cycling during the 1990s. Competed in multiple World Championships and secured numerous national titles. Dominated the sport in both individual time trials and road races. Represented Germany in international competitions, contributing to team victories and showcasing exceptional endurance and speed.
Continue ReadingAaron Copland
A prominent American composer, conductor, and educator, created a distinct musical voice that drew upon American themes and folk traditions. Contributed significantly to the development of American classical music. Greatest works include 'Appalachian Spring,' 'Fanfare for the Common Man,' and 'Rodeo.' Worked as a conductor and was active in music education, sharing knowledge and expertise with students and audiences alike. Left a legacy of compositions that are often performed and cherished in concert halls across the nation.
Continue ReadingBoosie Badazz
Born in 1982, a prominent figure in Southern hip-hop emerged through collaborative projects with the label Trill Entertainment. Gained recognition for the album 'Bad Azz' released in 2006, which showcased a raw and candid lyrical style. Experienced legal troubles but continued to release music, maintaining a loyal fanbase. Has produced numerous mixtapes and continues to influence the genre with a unique sound.
Continue ReadingWillie Hernández
This individual played as a relief pitcher in Major League Baseball, primarily for the Detroit Tigers. A significant achievement includes being awarded the 1984 American League Cy Young Award and the Most Valuable Player Award in the World Series that same year. Contributed to the Tigers' victory in the 1984 World Series. Also played for the Chicago Cubs and the Philadelphia Phillies during a career that spanned from 1977 to 1990.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 22nd
Menno Oosting
Competitor in men's tennis during the late 20th century. Won the Dutch National Championships in 1980. Achieved a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 51. Played in major tournaments including Wimbledon and the US Open. Transitioned into coaching and contributed to the development of future tennis players after retiring from professional competition.
Continue ReadingAbul Kalam Azad
A prominent scholar and politician, held the position of Minister of Education in India from 1947 to 1958. Played a significant role in establishing educational policies and institutions in post-independence India. Contributed to the promotion of science and technology in the education system. Was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and worked towards the upliftment of the Muslim community while advocating for a united India.
Continue ReadingFlorence Ballard
A prominent singer in the 1960s, contributed to the success of the Supremes, one of Motown's most famous groups. Initially part of the group, Ballard provided lead vocals on many early hits, significantly shaping the sound of the era. After leaving the Supremes due to internal conflicts, faced challenges in her career but continued to perform and record music. Her life and career were marked by struggles with personal issues, but her musical contributions remain influential in the history of pop and soul music.
Continue ReadingSonny James
A prominent figure in country music, this singer-songwriter and guitarist began a career in the late 1950s and achieved significant success throughout the 1960s and 1970s. The music style combined traditional country with a soft pop influence, appealing to a broad audience. Several hit songs topped the country charts, and a notable career highlight included a lengthy string of 16 consecutive number one hits. The artist also became a member of the Grand Ole Opry, representing the genre on a prominent stage.
Continue ReadingNick LaRocca
A prominent trumpet player and composer from the early 20th century. Associated with the jazz genre, played a crucial role in the development and popularization of ensemble jazz music. Formed the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, which achieved significant success with the first jazz recording, 'Livery Stable Blues,' in 1917. Contributed to establishing jazz in the music mainstream, influencing future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingSophie Scholl
An activist against the Nazi regime, organized and distributed anti-war pamphlets as part of the White Rose group. Captured and executed for opposing the regime's oppressive policies. The White Rose group aimed to encourage civic courage and resistance within Germany during World War II.
Continue Reading