Charles Lyell
Scottish geologist and author of 'Principles of Geology'

Born
November 14th, 1797
227 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1875
150 years ago — 77 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Scotland
Links & References
A prominent Scottish geologist, Lyell's work established the foundation for modern geology through the extensive application of uniformitarian principles. His publication, 'Principles of Geology', significantly influenced scientific thought regarding geology and earth history. Lyell advocated for the concept of gradual geological change over vast periods, challenging contemporary theories of cataclysmic events. He also contributed to the understanding of sedimentation and the stratigraphy of geological formations. His research and writings promoted an acceptance of the fact that the earth's landscape was shaped by processes still observable today.
Authored 'Principles of Geology'
Advanced uniformitarianism in geology
Other People Born on November 14th
Joseph McCarthy
Served as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from 1947 to 1957. Gained prominence during the Red Scare for asserting that numerous communists were infiltrating the U.S. government and other institutions. His aggressive investigations and hearings, known as McCarthyism, were marked by accusations without proper evidence, leading to widespread fear and controversy. McCarthy faced opposition from various political figures and media. Eventually, the Senate conducted a censure against him in 1954, which significantly diminished his influence. Died on May 2, 1957.
Continue ReadingJohn Eudes
Raised in Normandy, a Catholic priest dedicated to spreading Christianity. Founded the Eudist Congregation, focusing on the formation of clergy and the spiritual education of laypeople. Established the devotion to the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. Played a significant role in 17th-century France through missionary work and reform in the clergy.
Continue ReadingAxel Tuanzebe
A professional footballer specializing as a defender, participated in top-tier football competitions. Developed through the youth academy of Manchester United, made first-team debut in 2016. Played on loan at various clubs including Aston Villa, contributing to the team's promotion to the Premier League in 2019. Represented England at multiple youth levels, showcasing defensive capabilities in international competitions.
Continue ReadingPeter R. de Vries
Worked extensively as an investigative journalist and crime reporter in the Netherlands. Gained prominence through in-depth coverage of high-profile criminal cases. Actively exposed corruption and misconduct within law enforcement and legal systems. Contributed to the media landscape with various publications and a television program that focused on crime investigations.
Continue ReadingMavie Hörbiger
Born in 1979 in Germany, this actress gained prominence through significant roles in television and film. Appearances in the long-running German crime series 'Tatort' and the medical drama 'In aller Freundschaft' established a solid presence in the entertainment industry. Following a family lineage steeped in acting, engagement in the performing arts became a natural path.
Continue ReadingEa Jansen
Born in 1921, a prominent historian specializing in Estonian history and cultural studies. Contributed extensively to the academic field through publications and research focused on the historical narratives of Estonia. Held various academic positions at Estonian universities, influencing the study of national history. Engaged in editing and contributing to scholarly publications, enriching the discourse surrounding Estonia's past.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 22nd
Adrian Boult
An English conductor led prominent orchestras throughout the 20th century, including the London Philharmonic Orchestra and the BBC Symphony Orchestra. Significant contributions to the interpretation of British music were made, particularly works by composers such as Edward Elgar and Ralph Vaughan Williams. Boult's career spanned several decades during which he shaped the performance and appreciation of classical music in the UK. His direction of orchestras led to acclaimed performances and recordings, enhancing public interest in orchestral music.
Continue ReadingStefan Zweig
An Austrian journalist, author, and playwright, contributed significantly to literature in the early 20th century. Works explored themes of identity, culture, and existential crisis. Gained prominence in the literary world with works such as 'The World of Yesterday,' an autobiographical reflection on pre-war Europe, and 'Letter from an Unknown Woman,' a poignant novella highlighting unrequited love. Fled Austria during the rise of Nazism, leading to a life of exile. Eventually settled in Brazil, where the later years were marked by his despair over the destruction of European culture.
Continue ReadingCharlotte Dawson
Born in New Zealand and later moving to Australia, this television host gained prominence in the entertainment industry. Contributions included co-hosting the series 'Australia's Next Top Model' and serving as a judge on 'Australia's Got Talent.' The career spanned various roles, showcasing a strong presence in reality television and media. Active in promoting body positivity, she also contributed to discussions about mental health and wellbeing, reflecting on personal experiences.
Continue ReadingAntonio Machado
A poet and author associated with the Generation of '98, the works reflect a deep connection to the Spanish landscape and a nuanced understanding of the human experience. Contributions to modern Spanish poetry include notable collections such as "Soledades, Galerías y Otros Poemas" and "Nuevas canciones." His writing often intertwined personal themes with national concerns. Machado's style blended the influence of Symbolism with traditional Spanish literary forms. His life was marked by his commitment to literature and the struggles faced during the Spanish Civil War.
Continue ReadingHeungseon Daewongun
Served as regent during the early years of the Joseon dynasty, overseeing significant political and military reforms. Implemented modernization efforts in Korea, aiming to strengthen the nation against foreign influences. Focused on consolidating state power and centralizing authority, which included a crackdown on corrupt officials. Initiated construction projects, including the reconstruction of Gyeongbokgung Palace. Played a key role in foreign affairs, particularly in dealing with Western powers during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Lowe
A proficient musician, played piano for The Quarrymen, a group that contributed to the early formation of British rock music. The band was formed in 1956 and included members who later became pivotal figures in the Beatles. Lowe's contributions during the band's early years were instrumental in shaping their sound. He performed at various local venues and participated in the development of the band's musical style. The Quarrymen's influence laid the groundwork for a significant shift in popular music during the 1960s.
Continue Reading