Charles Merritt
Canadian colonel and Victoria Cross recipient
Born
1908
117 years ago
Died
July 12th, 2000
25 years ago — 92 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Canada
Links & References
Served as a colonel in the Canadian Army during World War II. Participated in the Battle of the Bismarck Sea in 1945. Awarded the Victoria Cross for exceptional bravery in combat while serving with the Royal Canadian Army during the war. After military service, pursued a political career and was elected as a Member of Parliament in Canada, representing the position for multiple terms. Contributed to various initiatives within the political landscape of the country until retirement.
Received the Victoria Cross for bravery
Elected as a Canadian Member of Parliament
Other People Who Died on July 12th
Tenzin Delek Rinpoche
A Tibetan monk, educator, and activist focused on the preservation of Tibetan culture and environmental issues. Spent years promoting traditional Tibetan Buddhism and advocating for human rights in Tibet. Founded various initiatives to support education and community development in Tibetan areas. Detained by Chinese authorities in 2002 on charges of inciting separatism and terrorism; sentenced to life imprisonment without a fair trial. International campaigns for his release highlighted human rights conditions in Tibetan regions. Passed away while still imprisoned in 2015, prompting global calls for justice and accountability.
Continue ReadingRichard Cromwell
Held the position of Lord Protector of England from 1658 to 1659. Played a significant role in the English Civil War, succeeding his father, Oliver Cromwell, as leader of the Commonwealth. Served briefly as a Member of Parliament and participated in various political activities, contributing to the development of the Protectorate government. Resigned from his position as Lord Protector due to political instability and a lack of support. After leaving office, lived in relative obscurity until death.
Continue ReadingFred Marcellino
An author and illustrator, he produced a body of work characterized by vibrant illustrations and engaging storytelling. Contributions included illustrations for popular children’s books and original works such as ‘Puss in Boots’ and ‘The Tale of Peter Rabbit’. His unique style blended traditional techniques with modern sensibilities, appealing to both children and adults. Marcellino's illustrations garnered critical acclaim, leading to numerous awards throughout his career.
Continue ReadingAlfred Dreyfus
Born in 1859, this French military officer served as a captain in the French Army. In 1894, he was wrongfully convicted of treason, primarily due to anti-Semitic sentiments prevalent in France at the time. The case became a major political scandal, leading to widespread public debate over injustice, nationalism, and social values in France. The affair prompted significant public protests and involvement from prominent intellectuals, aiming to overturn the conviction. Eventually, in 1906, a court of appeals exonerated him, restoring his rank and name. The Dreyfus Affair had lasting effects on French society and politics, influencing debates around civil rights and military conduct.
Continue ReadingPavel Nakhimov
Born in 1802, served in the Imperial Russian Navy. Played a pivotal role in the Crimean War, particularly in the Siege of Sevastopol. Contributed to naval strategy and operations, demonstrating significant leadership during critical maritime engagements. His tactics and decisions during the war showcased his naval acumen, resulting in notable military successes against opposing forces.
Continue ReadingJohn A. Dahlgren
Born in 1809, this admiral served in the United States Navy and contributed significantly to naval warfare. He developed the Dahlgren gun, a revolutionary naval cannon that improved artillery capability on warships. He participated in the Mexican-American War and played a key role during the Civil War, commanding naval operations against Confederate forces. As a strong advocate for advancements in naval technology, his work laid the foundation for future innovations in naval artillery.
Continue Reading