Charles Nicolle
French biologist, Nobel Prize winner
A French biologist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of disease transmission. In 1928, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries related to typhus fever and the role of lice as vectors of disease. His research laid the groundwork for advances in public health and preventive medicine. Beyond the Nobel Prize, served as a director of the Pasteur Institute in Tunis, where important work on infectious diseases was conducted. Published over 200 papers and continued to influence the field of microbiology until death in 1936.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1928
Identified lice as vectors for typhus fever
Conducted research at the Pasteur Institute in Tunis
Other People Born on September 21st
Odilo Scherer
Brazilian cardinal with Vatican roles
Born
September 21st, 1949 76 years ago
Ordained a priest in 1975, served in various pastoral roles in Brazil. In 2001, appointed as Auxiliary Bishop of São Paulo and later became the Archbishop of São Paulo in 2007. Elevated to the cardinalate in 2007. Participated in the 2013 papal conclave. Engaged in social issues, including poverty and education.
Continue ReadingMaría Rubio
Mexican actress in television and film
Born
September 21st, 1934 91 years ago
Died
March 1st, 2018 7 years ago — 83 years old
An accomplished actress, recognized for significant roles in both television and film. Most notably, portrayed the character of Rebeca in the iconic telenovela 'Cuna de Lobos', which became a landmark in Mexican television. Appeared in various films and productions throughout a prolific career that spanned several decades, transitioning from theater to the screen. Received multiple accolades for performances, establishing a legacy in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingStephen King
American author of horror novels
Born
September 21st, 1947 78 years ago
Born in 1947, this American author achieved widespread acclaim for a prolific body of work that shaped the horror genre. Popular novels include 'Carrie', 'The Shining', and 'It'. Many works have been adapted into films and television series. His storytelling often combines elements of supernatural horror with real-life issues, appealing to a broad audience. He received numerous awards, including the Bram Stoker Award and the World Fantasy Award. King's ability to create compelling characters set against eerie backdrops has left a lasting influence on both literature and popular culture.
Continue ReadingWale
American rapper and music artist
Born
September 21st, 1984 41 years ago
An influential figure in hip-hop, this artist gained prominence with the release of the mixtape 'Mixtape About Nothing' in 2008. The project drew inspiration from the television show 'Seinfeld' and showcased a blend of storytelling and lyrical prowess. Following this, the debut studio album 'Attention Deficit' released in 2009, featured hits like 'Chillin' and 'World Tour.' The artist achieved commercial success with subsequent albums, particularly 'Ambition' in 2011, which included the hit single 'Lotus Flower Bomb.' Collaborations with prominent artists further established a notable presence in the music industry, including tracks with Rick Ross and J. Cole. An exploration of personal and societal themes defined the artist's work, solidifying a unique place in contemporary hip-hop.
Continue ReadingPolyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
Countess Consort of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
Born
September 21st, 1706 319 years ago
Died
1735 291 years ago — 29 years old
Born in 1706, a member of the House of Hesse-Rotenburg, married to Heinrich Friedrich, Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein. Resided in Hohenlohe-Neuenstein where played a significant role in the local aristocracy. Engaged in various state affairs alongside husband, contributing to the governance of the region. Had several children, furthering the family lineage within German nobility.
Continue ReadingHeike Kamerlingh Onnes
Physicist; Nobel Prize in Physics 1913
Born
September 21st, 1853 172 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1926 99 years ago — 72 years old
Contributions to the field of physics included research on superconductivity. Discovered the phenomenon of superconductivity in mercury when cooled to a low temperature. Conducted pioneering experiments on low-temperature physics, which had a substantial impact on the development of cryogenics. Held a position as a professor at Leiden University and directed the laboratory for experimental physics there.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 28th
Arkady Shevchenko
Ukrainian diplomat and defector
Born
1930 96 years ago
Died
February 28th, 1998 27 years ago — 68 years old
Served as a high-ranking diplomat in the Soviet Union, specializing in international relations. Defected to the West in 1978, seeking asylum in the United States during the Cold War. Worked at the United Nations, advocating for Soviet policies while secretly reporting to Western intelligence agencies. Authored the book "Breaking with Moscow," providing insights into the inner workings of Soviet diplomacy and politics. Contributed to discussions on Eastern European affairs and served as a lecturer in diplomacy.
Continue ReadingCharles Bassett
American astronaut and engineer
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
February 28th, 1966 59 years ago — 35 years old
An accomplished engineer and captain in the U.S. Air Force, dedicated to advancing aerospace technology. Participated in numerous projects focused on test flying and experimental aircraft. Selected as an astronaut in 1966, he was assigned to the Gemini program, aiming for missions that would contribute to human space exploration. Tragically, a plane crash claimed his life shortly before a planned mission. Posthumously honored for contributions to NASA and the advancement of space exploration.
Continue ReadingFreeman Dyson
Physicist and mathematician, wrote 'Disturbing the Universe'
Born
December 15th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
February 28th, 2020 5 years ago — 96 years old
Born in England, renounced British citizenship and became a naturalized American citizen. Contributed significantly to quantum mechanics, nuclear engineering, and space propulsion concepts. Worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, for several decades. Authored many influential papers and books, including 'Disturbing the Universe,' discussing the implications of science and technology on society. Developed strategies for space travel and theorized about extraterrestrial life and civilizations. Proposed the Dyson Sphere, a hypothetical megastructure that could encompass a star to capture its energy. Involved in various controversial discussions around climate change and technological advancements.
Continue ReadingArthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
American historian and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
October 15th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
February 28th, 2007 18 years ago — 89 years old
An influential American historian and critic contributed extensively to the understanding of American history through numerous publications. Served as a special assistant to President John F. Kennedy and was involved in the administration's cultural affairs. Schlesinger authored multiple works, which included explorations of American liberalism and historical narratives. His scholarship and critical analyses shaped discussions around presidential power and American identity.
Continue ReadingRuby Keeler
Actress and dancer in Broadway musicals
Born
August 25th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
February 28th, 1993 32 years ago — 83 years old
An influential actress and dancer, starred in several hit Broadway productions during the 1920s and 1930s. Gained notoriety for performances in musicals such as 'No, No, Nanette' and 'Sugar Babies'. Transitioned to film, featuring in Warner Bros. musical films like '42nd Street' and 'Gold Diggers of 1933'. Her contributions to musical theatre and film solidified her prominence in the entertainment industry. Continued performing until the 1980s, showcasing a lasting commitment to dance and musical performance.
Continue ReadingHelmut Zacharias
Violinist and composer from Germany
Born
January 27th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
February 28th, 2002 23 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Germany, this violinist and composer gained recognition for exceptional musical talent from an early age. He studied at the Berlin University of the Arts, eventually gaining acclaim for his innovative compositions and performances. Throughout his career, he collaborated with numerous orchestras and ensembles, showcasing a blend of classical and popular music styles. The artist also worked extensively in radio and television, making significant contributions to the music scene in Germany and beyond. His works spanned various genres and appealed to a wide audience, establishing a lasting legacy in the violin community.
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