Charles Nicolle
French biologist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
September 21st, 1866
159 years ago
Died
February 28th, 1936
89 years ago — 69 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
A French biologist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of disease transmission. In 1928, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries related to typhus fever and the role of lice as vectors of disease. His research laid the groundwork for advances in public health and preventive medicine. Beyond the Nobel Prize, served as a director of the Pasteur Institute in Tunis, where important work on infectious diseases was conducted. Published over 200 papers and continued to influence the field of microbiology until death in 1936.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1928
Identified lice as vectors for typhus fever
Conducted research at the Pasteur Institute in Tunis
Other People Born on September 21st
Diane Rehm
A prominent journalist and radio host, gained recognition through hosting 'The Diane Rehm Show' on NPR. The program featured in-depth discussions and interviews with notable figures in various fields, including politics, literature, and culture. The show aired for over three decades, from 1979 to 2016, and garnered multiple awards for excellence in broadcasting. Rehm's distinctive voice and interviewing style attracted a loyal audience, contributing to important conversations around contemporary issues. Following retirement, authored several books exploring topics such as aging, spirituality, and personal loss.
Continue ReadingLeonard Cohen
Born in Montreal, this artist began a career as a novelist and poet before transitioning to music. Debuted with the album 'Songs of Leonard Cohen' in 1967, showcasing a blend of folk and rock music. Themes often revolved around love, faith, and melancholy. 'Hallelujah', a track from his album 'Various Positions', gained traction and became one of his signature songs. Over the years, maintained a dedicated fan base, known for deep, resonant vocals and profound lyrics. Continued to write and perform until death in 2016, leaving a legacy of influential work in both music and literature.
Continue ReadingRichard of York
A prominent figure during the Wars of the Roses, the 3rd Duke of York led a significant faction against the ruling Lancastrians. He held the claim to the English throne and served as protector for King Henry VI during periods of instability. York engaged in notable battles, including the First Battle of St Albans, where his forces achieved a decisive victory. His ambition for the crown propelled political tensions, leading to a series of conflicts that defined the period. His legacy continued through his descendants, most notably his son, Edward IV, who became king.
Continue ReadingRob Benedict
An actor, screenwriter, and musician, this individual gained recognition for portraying Chuck Shurley in the television series 'Supernatural.' Starting a career in the late 1990s, involvement in various projects included roles in 'Felicity' and 'The Christmas Chronicles.' In addition to acting, contributions to the music scene included being a member of the band Louden Swain. The combination of acting and music has defined much of the artistic work.
Continue ReadingJohanna Vuoksenmaa
Born in Finland, a director and screenwriter has contributed significantly to the film industry. The career began in the early 1990s and included collaborating on various projects in both short and feature films. A notable work includes the film "Käsky," which received attention at international film festivals. Additionally, involvement in television projects further expanded reach and visibility within Finnish media. This director is recognized for a unique storytelling style and exploring diverse themes through a cinematic lens.
Continue ReadingScott Evans
An American actor gained recognition for roles in television and film. Appeared in the soap opera 'One Life to Live' as Oliver Fish, contributing to the show's notable storylines. Also featured in the film 'The Last Full Measure' and the series 'Days of Our Lives'. Additionally, has been involved in various stage productions, showcasing talent in live performance settings.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 28th
Arkady Shevchenko
Served as a high-ranking diplomat in the Soviet Union, specializing in international relations. Defected to the West in 1978, seeking asylum in the United States during the Cold War. Worked at the United Nations, advocating for Soviet policies while secretly reporting to Western intelligence agencies. Authored the book "Breaking with Moscow," providing insights into the inner workings of Soviet diplomacy and politics. Contributed to discussions on Eastern European affairs and served as a lecturer in diplomacy.
Continue ReadingIsak Penttala
Served as a member of the Finnish Parliament, representing the Finnish People's Party. Engaged in political activities during a pivotal time in Finland's history, contributing to legislative discussions and national policy making. Played a role in the development of local governance and policies that shaped the region. His tenure highlighted the importance of representation for minority communities within the parliament.
Continue ReadingPietro Ottoboni
Played a significant role in the Baroque period as a cardinal within the Catholic Church. Served as a patron of numerous artists and composers, fostering cultural development in art and music. Commissioned notable works, including those by prominent figures such as Antonio Vivaldi and Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Contributed to various artistic endeavors during his time in Rome, influencing the arts and church practices with his support and involvement.
Continue ReadingZara Cully
Cully was an American actress who gained prominence in the television industry. She played the role of Mother Winslow on the television series 'The Jeffersons', contributing to the show's success during its run in the late 1970s. Prior to her role in 'The Jeffersons', she had an active career in theater and made appearances in various television shows, showcasing her talent and versatility as an actress. Cully's portrayal in 'The Jeffersons' became significant, particularly for its representation of African American family life. Her contributions to television left a lasting legacy in the industry.
Continue ReadingAndré Previn
A prominent musician, recognized for significant contributions as a conductor, composer, and pianist. Began a career in Hollywood, creating scores for films and won multiple Academy Awards. Served as conductor for various renowned orchestras, including the London Symphony Orchestra. Also made notable contributions to classical music and jazz, merging genres in innovative ways. Transitioned between classical and popular music throughout a prolific career, influencing many in the field.
Continue ReadingKhosrow II
Ruled as Shah of the Sasanian Empire from 590 to 628. His reign was marked by a restoration of the Persian state, engaging in significant military campaigns, particularly against the Byzantine Empire. Khosrow II successfully captured Jerusalem in 614, leading to the acquisition of the True Cross. His governance included administrative reforms and advancements in arts and architecture. The latter part of his rule faced internal strife and external pressures, culminating in a revolt that led to his downfall and death.
Continue Reading