Charles R. Drew
Physician and surgeon, blood transfusion pioneer
Born
June 3rd, 1904
120 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1950
74 years ago — 45 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A physician and surgeon contributed significantly to the development of blood plasma storage and transfusion. Graduated from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and earned a doctorate in medicine. Conducted pioneering research on blood preservation methods, which improved the safety and effectiveness of blood transfusions. Played a vital role in establishing the American Red Cross blood bank during World War II, which saved numerous lives. Advocated for the use of blood plasma in medical practices and trained personnel in blood collection and storage techniques. Faced racial discrimination in professional settings but continued to advance medical practices despite challenges.
Pioneered blood plasma preservation methods
Established the American Red Cross blood bank
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