Charles Richet

French physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate

Charles Richet - French physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born

August 25th, 1850
174 years ago

Died

December 4th, 1935
89 years ago — 85 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

France

Links & References

A French physiologist and occultist, contributions included significant research in physiology, particularly in the study of anaphylaxis. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1913 for work on immunity and allergies, which helped to advance the understanding of the body's immune response. Conducted various experiments that led to insights into the functioning of nervous systems and sensory perception. Engaged in scientific exploration of psychic phenomena and occult practices, publishing works on these subjects.

Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1913

Pioneered research on anaphylaxis and immunity

Conducted studies linking psychology and physiology

Other People Born on August 25th

Walt Kelly

Illustrator and animator of Pogo
Born
August 25th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1973 51 years ago — 60 years old

An American illustrator and animator, produced the comic strip 'Pogo' which featured a cast of anthropomorphic animals in a satirical manner. Worked as an animator for Disney during the 1930s, contributing to films such as 'Bambi' and 'Fantasia'. Later, from 1948 until his death in 1973, 'Pogo' became widely popular, featured in various newspapers, and received acclaim for its wit and political commentary.

Continue Reading

Thea Astley

Australian journalist and author
Born
August 25th, 1925 99 years ago
Died
August 17th, 2004 20 years ago — 78 years old

Astley contributed significantly to Australian literature with a focus on the social and cultural landscapes of the country. As a novelist, essays and short stories were published across various notable platforms. The body of work includes themes exploring identity, loss, and the human condition, often reflecting aspects of Australian life. Astley won several prestigious awards for her literary contributions, including the Miles Franklin Literary Award multiple times.

Continue Reading

Innocenzo Cybo

Italian cardinal and papal diplomat
Born
August 25th, 1491 533 years ago
Died
1550 475 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1491, served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church. Held the position of Cardinal-Deacon and played a significant diplomatic role during the pontificate of Pope Leo X. Worked on various ecclesiastical affairs and was involved in the political dynamics of the church during the Renaissance period. His contributions included participation in significant church councils and assistance in the administration of the papal states. Died in 1550.

Continue Reading

Hans Adolf Krebs

Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 25th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1981 43 years ago — 81 years old

A German physician and biochemist, contributed significantly to the field of metabolism. Developed the Krebs cycle, a fundamental biochemical pathway for cellular respiration. Served as a professor at several universities, including the University of Glasgow and the University of Freiburg. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1953 for discoveries related to the urea cycle and cellular respiration.

Continue Reading

David Shimoni

Belarusian-Israeli poet and translator
Born
August 25th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1956 68 years ago — 65 years old

Born in Belarus in 1891, this individual became a prominent poet and translator in Hebrew literature. Residing in Israel, contributions spanned various literary forms, with a particular focus on poetry that explored personal and national themes. Active in cultural circles and literary communities, works reflected both the Jewish experience and broader human emotions. Efforts in translation introduced significant foreign works to Hebrew-speaking audiences, enhancing cultural exchange and understanding. The literary legacy includes a blend of personal introspection and wider societal concerns, resonating with readers over time.

Continue Reading

Mel Ferrer

Actor and director of 'Lili'
Born
August 25th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 2008 17 years ago — 90 years old

An American actor, director, and producer, Ferrer began his career on stage before transitioning to film in the 1940s. Gained acclaim for roles in films such as 'Lili' and 'War and Peace'. Also directed several films and worked extensively in television. Had a long association with the arts, contributing to various theater productions and film projects throughout his life.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 4th

Benjamin Britten

Composer known for 'Peter Grimes'
Born
November 22nd, 1913 111 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1976 48 years ago — 63 years old

A significant figure in 20th-century classical music, this English composer, pianist, and conductor created a body of work that reflected contemporary themes and explored complex emotional landscapes. Notable works include operas, orchestral pieces, and song cycles, which often featured explorations of innocence, war, and human interaction. The composer founded the Aldeburgh Festival in 1948, establishing a vital platform for new music. Collaborations with poet W.H. Auden and singer Peter Pears characterized many compositions. This individual's contributions to music pedagogy also helped foster a new generation of musicians.

Continue Reading

Jeremy Thorpe

English politician and lawyer
Born
April 29th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 4th, 2014 10 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent figure in British politics, this individual served as the leader of the Liberal Party from 1967 to 1976. He represented North Devon in the House of Commons and played a significant role in the party's strategy during the 1970s. Legal challenges and a scandal involving allegations of conspiracy and perjury overshadowed the later years of his political career, leading to his eventual resignation from the party leadership. His political pursuits spanned several decades during a transformative period in British social and political life.

Continue Reading

Aymer de Valence

Bishop of Winchester
Born
1222 803 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1260 764 years ago — 38 years old

Served as Bishop of Winchester from 1240 until death in 1260. Played a key role in the administration of the church and acted as a royal advisor during a tumultuous period in English history. Focused on the rebuilding of the cathedral and was involved in legal matters pertaining to the church's domain.

Continue Reading

Bert Lahr

American actor in The Wizard of Oz
Born
August 13th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1967 57 years ago — 72 years old

An American actor renowned for his work in theatre and film, particularly noted for portraying the Cowardly Lion in the classic 1939 movie 'The Wizard of Oz.' Lahr's career began on stage, where he gained prominence as a vaudeville performer and comedian. His ability to blend humor with authentic emotion earned him a loyal following. Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, he appeared in several Broadway productions, showcasing his talent in musical theatre. Lahr also featured in various films and made television appearances, contributing to his recognition in the entertainment industry.

Continue Reading

Empress Meishō

Japanese Empress during Edo period
Born
1624 401 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1696 328 years ago — 72 years old

Reigned as Empress of Japan from 1624 to 1696. Meishō became the 108th emperor following the death of her predecessor. During the reign, focus remained on court culture and nation stability. Meishō was unique as one of the few female emperors in Japanese history, with limited political power. After relinquishing the throne, continued to live in the court until death.

Continue Reading

Frank Benford

American physicist and engineer
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1948 76 years ago — 65 years old

Contributed significant advancements in physics and engineering fields, particularly in the area of statistical analysis. Developed Benford's Law, which describes the frequency distribution of leading digits in many real-life sets of numerical data. Worked on problems related to electrical engineering and contributed to the design of various instruments. His work was influential in data analysis and has applications in financial fraud detection and various scientific fields.

Continue Reading