Charles Robberts Swart
South African lawyer and 1st State President
A lawyer and politician served as the first State President of South Africa from 1960 to 1967 following the establishment of the office after the republic was declared in 1960. Swart had previously been active in the government, holding various positions, including Minister of Defence and Minister of Interior. His presidency coincided with significant political changes in South Africa, including the formalization of apartheid laws. After leaving office, Swart continued to be involved in politics and public life until his retirement.
Served as the first State President of South Africa
Held the position of Minister of Defence
Served as Minister of Interior
Other People Born on December 5th
Ken Downing
English racing driver and competitor
Born
December 5th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 2004 21 years ago — 86 years old
Competed in various racing events during the mid-20th century, including participation in the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Achieved notable success in sports car racing and was a prominent figure in the British motorsport scene. Contributed to the development of racing techniques and car modifications in the post-war era of motorsport.
Continue ReadingPaul Kogerman
Chemist and academic specializing in chemistry
Born
December 5th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1951 74 years ago — 59 years old
Born in Estonia, a chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of chemistry. Kogerman focused on organic chemistry and authored numerous scholarly articles. His work mainly revolved around the study of phenolic compounds and their derivatives. Throughout his career, he held various academic positions and was involved in scientific research that enhanced the understanding of chemical processes. Kogerman's contributions were crucial in advancing research methodologies in Estonia and beyond.
Continue ReadingVítězslav Novák
Czech composer and educator recognized for orchestral works
Born
December 5th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1949 76 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1870, a prominent Czech composer and educator contributed significantly to the landscape of early 20th-century music. Studied at the Prague Conservatory, influenced by the Romantic tradition. Composed various works, including symphonies, operas, and chamber music. Taught at the Prague Conservatory, shaping future generations of musicians. His work encapsulated national themes, reflecting the cultural identity of Czech music during his era.
Continue ReadingJohn Jellicoe
Admiral and Governor-General of New Zealand
Born
December 5th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1935 90 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1859, served as a distinguished admiral in the Royal Navy. Commanded the British fleet at the Battle of Jutland during World War I. Contributed to naval strategy and operations in the war. Later appointed as the 2nd Governor-General of New Zealand, overseeing important developments in the country's governance.
Continue ReadingMartin Van Buren
American politician, 8th U.S. President
Born
December 5th, 1782 243 years ago
Died
July 24th, 1862 163 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the 8th President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. Played a key role in founding the Democratic Party. Served as the Secretary of State and the Vice President under Andrew Jackson. Worked on issues such as the economy and the fallout from the Panic of 1837.
Continue ReadingBhumibol Adulyadej
King of Thailand, longest-reigning monarch
Born
December 5th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2016 9 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the King of Thailand from 1946 until 2016, the longest-reigning monarch in Thai history. His reign was marked by a range of development projects and initiatives aimed at improving the livelihoods of the Thai people. Under his leadership, significant advancements were made in agriculture, rural development, and public health. Promoted national unity and participated in numerous charitable activities. Instrumental in fostering a sense of Thai identity and culture.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 16th
Charles I of Hungary
Hungarian monarch and political leader
Born
1288 737 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1342 683 years ago — 54 years old
Ruled as King of Hungary from 1301 until death in 1342. Ascended to the throne during a period of significant political turmoil and conflict. Worked to consolidate power in Hungary and expand international influence. Engaged in military campaigns in various regions, including the conflict with the Kingdom of Naples. Ended the prolonged period of instability within the kingdom by establishing a centralized government. Promoted economic development and reinforced the authority of the monarchy, managing to maintain sovereignty against external threats.
Continue ReadingJo Stafford
American singer of popular music
Born
November 12th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
July 16th, 2008 17 years ago — 90 years old
Engaged in a successful career as a popular music singer, recognized in the mid-20th century. Began as part of the Pied Pipers vocal group and later achieved solo success. Gained popularity with hits such as "You Belong to Me" and "Make Love to Me." Worked with major record labels, leading to multiple chart-topping songs. Career spanned from the 1940s to the 1960s, showcasing versatility across genres including pop and traditional pop. Appeared on various radio and television programs, further expanding public recognition.
Continue ReadingMeindert DeJong
Soldier and author of children's books
Born
March 4th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1991 34 years ago — 85 years old
Served in the United States Army during World War II and later transitioned to writing children's literature. Authored several books that emphasized themes of courage and friendship, with a unique storytelling style that captured the imaginations of young readers. Played a significant role in promoting understanding and empathy through literature. His works received critical acclaim and several awards over the years.
Continue ReadingCarol Shields
Novelist, Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
June 2nd, 1935 90 years ago
Died
July 16th, 2003 22 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1935, this American-Canadian writer gained acclaim for her insightful novels and short stories. The author's works often explore themes of family, relationships, and the complexities of human experience. The most notable novel, 'The Stone Diaries,' won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1995. Other significant works include 'Larry's Party' and 'Unless,' which further established a strong literary presence in both Canada and the United States.
Continue ReadingJohn Cocke
Computer Scientist; Developed RISC architecture
Born
1925 100 years ago
Died
July 16th, 2002 23 years ago — 77 years old
A significant figure in computer science, contributions included the design of the Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) architecture. Cocke worked at IBM, where the RISC system was initiated, fundamentally changing processor design. He contributed to the development of programming languages, such as FORTRAN. Cocke's work led to advancements in compiler optimization, enhancing overall computing efficiency. His research and innovations remain influential in modern computing practices.
Continue ReadingNed Buntline
American journalist and publisher
Born
March 20th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1886 139 years ago — 65 years old
Buntline contributed significantly to American literature as a journalist, author, and publisher in the 19th century. He established the genre of the Western novel through his writings, creating characters and stories that defined the American frontier. His works included serialized stories and novels that depicted the lives of cowboys, outlaws, and lawmen. Buntline is also recognized for his association with Buffalo Bill Cody, helping to popularize the Wild West shows that featured Cody's exploits. Despite controversies surrounding his life and work, Buntline's contributions to American culture have left a lasting impression on the development of Western literature.
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