Charles Sanders Peirce
Philosopher and mathematician of pragmatism
Born
September 10th, 1839
185 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1914
111 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent figure in the development of pragmatism, a school of thought emphasizing the practical application of ideas and concepts. Contributed significantly to logic, semantics, and the philosophy of science. Developed the concept of semiotics, the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation. Held various academic positions, including at Johns Hopkins University, where lectures on logic greatly influenced future philosophers and logicians. Published numerous essays, though many remained obscure during his lifetime. His works gained recognition posthumously, significantly influencing 20th-century philosophy.
Established the pragmatism philosophy
Contributed to semiotics and logic
Influenced philosophical thought in the 20th century
Other People Born on September 10th
Johannes de Jong
Served as a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. Held significant roles within the church, including being appointed as the Archbishop of Utrecht. Played a crucial role in the Catholic Church in the Netherlands during challenging times, particularly during World War II and its aftermath. Engaged actively in church matters and contributed to ecclesiastical governance, shaping religious practices and policies in the region.
Continue ReadingThomas Sydenham
This physician contributed significantly to the understanding of medicine in the 17th century. He emphasized clinical observation and careful documentation of patient symptoms. His work laid foundational principles for modern clinical medicine. An important text, 'Observationes Medicae', detailed descriptions of diseases and provided insights into their treatment, influencing the field for generations. His approach advocated for a more systematic and empirical study of medicine, moving away from prevailing theories of the time.
Continue ReadingHilde Hildebrand
This individual was a prominent figure in German entertainment during the early 20th century. Acted in several films, gaining notoriety in the 1930s. Featured in the musical film 'Die Große Premieren' and frequently performed in stage productions. Career included a successful transition from film to theater, showcasing versatility in both mediums. Also worked as a singer, contributing to the vibrant cultural scene of the time.
Continue ReadingAlex Saxon
An American actor, celebrated for contributions to television, particularly for roles in 'The Fosters' and 'Find Me in Paris'. Gained recognition for portraying character Max in the series 'The Fosters', showcasing a strong ability in dramatic performances. Also starred in the series 'Find Me in Paris', where dance and storytelling intermixed, highlighting versatility in performance.
Continue ReadingMatt Rife
Gained recognition as a stand-up comedian, bringing humor to millions through performances across the United States. Appeared on various television shows, showcasing comedic talents. Starred in Netflix specials that gained significant viewership and popularity, expanding reach and establishing a dedicated fan base. Engaged in various comedy tours, performing at renowned venues nationwide.
Continue ReadingRyan Phillippe
An actor and producer, gained prominence with a leading role in the film 'Cruel Intentions'. Significant early work included the television series 'One Life to Live'. Received critical acclaim for roles in projects such as 'I Know What You Did Last Summer' and 'Flags of Our Fathers'. In addition to films, appeared in various television series, including 'Secrets and Lies'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 19th
Martin Körber
An Estonian-German pastor, composer, and conductor, contributed significantly to the choral music scene in the 19th century. Held the position of a pastor and became involved in various musical activities, composing a number of choral works that gained popularity in his time. Employed his musical talent to enrich church services and community events. His contributions to choral music helped establish a framework for future generations of composers and conductors in the region.
Continue ReadingJ. G. Ballard
An English novelist, short story writer, and essayist, who explored themes of trauma, technology, and dystopia in the 20th century. Works include 'Empire of the Sun', which reflects on childhood during World War II, and 'Crash', which examines the collision of body and technology. Ballard's narratives are characterized by a unique blend of surrealism and science fiction, often set in near-future dystopian landscapes. His contributions to literature have received critical acclaim and have influenced a wide spectrum of writers and filmmakers.
Continue ReadingGeorge S. Mickelson
Served as the 28th Governor of South Dakota from 1991 until death in 1993. Worked as a lawyer before entering politics, representing the interests of South Dakota residents. Involved in various initiatives aimed at promoting economic development and education within the state. His tenure was characterized by efforts to enhance job opportunities and improve state infrastructure, focusing on issues vital to the local population.
Continue ReadingHermine Braunsteiner
Served as a guard in Nazi concentration camps during World War II. Braunsteiner worked at several camps, including Majdanek and Auschwitz, where her role involved overseeing the treatment of prisoners. After the war, fled to the United States, where she lived until her past became known. In 1981, she was extradited to Germany to face charges for her actions during the Holocaust and was convicted in 1983 for assisting in the murders and mistreatment of prisoners.
Continue ReadingDaniel Dennett
This philosopher and cognitive scientist has significantly contributed to the philosophy of mind and cognitive science. Engaged in debates about consciousness and free will, this individual has authored influential books such as 'Consciousness Explained' and 'Darwin's Dangerous Idea'. This academic has held a faculty position at Tufts University, where extensive research on the intersection of philosophy, science, and religion has been conducted. Contributions extend to the topics of evolution, language, and artificial intelligence, influencing a generation of thinkers in various fields.
Continue ReadingAlexander Alexandrovich Chuprov
Contributed significantly to the field of statistics and probability theory. Developed concepts in statistical inference and the foundations of statistical reasoning. His work laid the groundwork for many modern statistical methods. Collaborated with other notable statisticians and mathematicians, influencing the direction of the discipline in the early 20th century.
Continue Reading