Charles Sanders Peirce
Philosopher and mathematician of pragmatism
Born
September 10th, 1839
185 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1914
111 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent figure in the development of pragmatism, a school of thought emphasizing the practical application of ideas and concepts. Contributed significantly to logic, semantics, and the philosophy of science. Developed the concept of semiotics, the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation. Held various academic positions, including at Johns Hopkins University, where lectures on logic greatly influenced future philosophers and logicians. Published numerous essays, though many remained obscure during his lifetime. His works gained recognition posthumously, significantly influencing 20th-century philosophy.
Established the pragmatism philosophy
Contributed to semiotics and logic
Influenced philosophical thought in the 20th century
Other People Born on September 10th
Vic Toews
A lawyer and politician, served as the 48th Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada from 2010 to 2013. Elected as a Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party, representing the riding of Provencher from 2000 to 2015. Contributed to the development of various pieces of legislation during tenure, focusing on crime prevention and justice reforms. Retired from politics in 2015.
Continue ReadingLuke Treadaway
An English actor was born in 1984. Career began in theater, with significant performances in productions like 'Burn, Burn!' and 'Merrily We Roll Along'. The transition to film occurred with roles in 'Unbroken' and 'The Last Dragonslayer'. Television performances include the lead role in the series 'Fortitude'. Treadaway earned acclaim for versatility in various genres.
Continue ReadingFernando Belluschi
Played as a midfielder and gained recognition in Argentine football. Started professional career at Club Atlético Nueva Chicago before moving to River Plate, where significant contributions were made, winning several titles. Later played in Europe, notably with clubs such as Olympique de Marseille and FC Porto. Achieved success in the Portuguese league, including winning the Primeira Liga. Represented Argentina at the international level, participating in various tournaments.
Continue ReadingJulia Goldsworthy
A member of the Liberal Democrats, served as the Member of Parliament for Falmouth and Camborne from 2005 to 2010. Focused on issues related to education, health, and the economy during time in office. Participated in efforts to promote sustainability and address local concerns, contributing to community development initiatives. Lost her seat in the 2010 general election and has since engaged in local government and advisory roles.
Continue ReadingHilde Hildebrand
This individual was a prominent figure in German entertainment during the early 20th century. Acted in several films, gaining notoriety in the 1930s. Featured in the musical film 'Die Große Premieren' and frequently performed in stage productions. Career included a successful transition from film to theater, showcasing versatility in both mediums. Also worked as a singer, contributing to the vibrant cultural scene of the time.
Continue ReadingAlexander Dovzhenko
A prominent figure in Soviet cinema, this screenwriter, producer, and director played a crucial role in the development of Ukrainian film. His works highlighted the spiritual and cultural aspects of Ukrainian life, blending avant-garde techniques with rich narrative structures. Notable films include 'Earth' (1930), which focused on the theme of collectivization in agriculture, and 'Arsenal' (1929), depicting the events of the 1917 revolution. Dovzhenko's unique style bridged documentary realism and poetic expression, significantly influencing the art of filmmaking in the Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 19th
Ephraim Shay
An engineer developed the Shay locomotive, a type of steam engine that proved vital for logging and freight transport on mountainous terrain. This innovative design featured a unique gear-driven system, providing better traction and stability on steep grades. The Shay locomotive became widely used in the timber industry, significantly impacting the efficiency of lumber transport. The manufacturing of Shay locomotives continued long after the initial design, with production spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingWilliam Morton Wheeler
An American entomologist and myrmecologist, focused research on the biology and behavior of ants. Contributed significantly to the understanding of the social structure and ecology of ant species. Served as a professor at Harvard University, educating future generations in entomology and promoting research in the field. Authored several influential publications, enhancing knowledge of insect life.
Continue ReadingPatricio Aylwin
Served as the President of Chile from 1990 to 1994. Played a crucial role in the transition from military dictatorship to democracy following the regime of Augusto Pinochet. Introduced measures to address human rights violations and foster economic recovery. Aylwin's leadership helped stabilize the country and paved the way for democratic governance after years of oppression.
Continue ReadingRoy Mason
A politician served as Secretary of State for Defence from 1976 to 1979. Represented the constituency of Wentworth in the House of Commons from 1964 until 1983. Actively participated in various government initiatives related to defense and military policy during tenure. Played a role in the Labour government under Prime Minister James Callaghan.
Continue ReadingSigne Rink
Born in Greenland, a Danish writer and ethnologist contributed significantly to the understanding of Greenlandic culture and society. Pursued education in Denmark, resulting in a focus on ethnographic studies. Published various works that documented the lifestyles, traditions, and social structures of Greenland’s Inuit population. Collaborated with explorers and fellow scholars to highlight indigenous perspectives and experiences. Actively engaged in the promotion of Greenlandic history and culture throughout her career.
Continue ReadingBeardsley Ruml
An economist and statistician contributed to various fields, including fiscal policy and psychology. Oversaw the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as president and played a pivotal role in shaping monetary policy during the Great Depression. Advocated for tax policy reform and emphasized the importance of government spending to stimulate the economy. Authored influential papers on economic theory and was involved in several key initiatives to modernize economic practices in the United States.
Continue Reading