Charles Sumner
American politician and abolitionist leader
Born
January 6th, 1811
214 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1874
151 years ago — 63 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent American lawyer and politician, this individual played a key role in the abolitionist movement and served as a U.S. Senator from Massachusetts. Advocacy for civil rights and opposition to the expansion of slavery defined a substantial part of his career. This politician delivered powerful speeches, including the famous 'The Barbarism of Slavery' address, which highlighted the moral issues surrounding slavery. His strong stance against the Kansas-Nebraska Act and his involvement in the Free Soil Party contributed to the growing tensions leading up to the Civil War. This individual was also notable for being a victim of a brutal assault by a fellow congressman on the Senate floor due to his anti-slavery views.
Delivered the speech 'The Barbarism of Slavery'
Served as U.S. Senator from Massachusetts
Opposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act
Other People Born on January 6th
Catriona Gray
Born in 1994, a Filipino-Australian beauty queen, model, and singer achieved global recognition after winning the Miss Universe title in 2018. The competition showcased her advocacy for education, which she emphasized during her reign. Utilizing the platform, she promoted various charitable initiatives focused on disaster relief and education for underprivileged children. Gray also pursued a career in music, releasing singles that garnered attention in the Philippine music industry.
Continue ReadingOlaus Petri
A prominent figure in the Swedish Reformation, played a significant role in translating the Bible into Swedish. Contributed to the development of the Swedish Lutheran Church and helped establish practices and doctrines that would define Swedish Protestantism. Actively engaged in promoting education and literacy among the populace, advocating for services in the vernacular. His efforts laid the groundwork for religious and social transformations in Sweden during the 16th century.
Continue ReadingJulie Chen
This television journalist and producer has hosted the reality television show 'Big Brother' since its inception in 2000, becoming an iconic figure in the genre. Chen began her career as a news anchor and reporter, gaining experience at various local television stations before joining CBS News. She worked on 'The Morning Show' and later anchored 'The Early Show.' In addition to reporting and anchoring, initiated 'The Talk,' a daytime talk show that explores various topics through discussions among a panel of women. Chen's work in television journalism has garnered several awards throughout her career.
Continue ReadingCarolyn D. Wright
An American poet and academic, contributions included teaching at various institutions and publishing multiple poetry collections. Most significant works include 'Another Turn' and 'Cooling Time: An American Poetry Perspective'. Engaged with themes of personal experience and broader societal issues, utilizing a distinctive voice and style. Served as a professor at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock and was involved in the founding of the Arkansas Literary Festival. Received accolades for literary achievements, showcasing a commitment to the craft of poetry.
Continue ReadingJoseph Petzval
A mathematician and physicist, contributed significantly to the field of optics and the development of photographic lenses. Proposed the Petzval lens design in 1840, which greatly enhanced image quality in photography. Worked on the mathematics related to optical systems and made advancements in the understanding of image formation. His work laid foundational principles for modern photography and lens manufacturing.
Continue ReadingEarl Scruggs
Born in 1924, a banjo player, played a crucial role in popularizing bluegrass music. Developed a three-finger picking style that revolutionized the instrument's playing technique. Formed a prominent duo with guitarist Lester Flatt, creating influential music in the genre. Their band, The Foggy Mountain Boys, produced iconic recordings, including the instrumental 'Foggy Mountain Breakdown,' which gained significant acclaim and was featured in the film 'Bonnie and Clyde.' Scruggs also contributed to the creation of the Earl Scruggs Revue, which blended bluegrass with rock and folk music. Throughout a long career, received several accolades, including multiple Grammy Awards and induction into the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 11th
Richard E. Byrd
An American admiral and explorer, made significant contributions to polar exploration in the early 20th century. Led expeditions to Antarctica and the North Pole, utilizing advanced technologies and methodologies in these explorations. Established several research stations in Antarctica, which laid foundational work for future scientific research in the region. His polar expeditions were among the first to use airplanes and other mechanized methods for reaching remote areas. Byrd's efforts in the field of aviation also included advocating for the use of aircraft in exploratory missions. Authored books about his experiences, including 'Alone' and 'Little America'.
Continue ReadingPierre Renoir
An actor and director, contributed significantly to French cinema. Directed several films during the early to mid-20th century. Acted in notable works such as 'La Fille de l'eau' and 'Les Déracinés'. His filmography showcased a range of genres and narratives, reflecting the cinematic trends of the time. Involved in the cinematographic society and collaborated with various filmmakers, adding depth to the art of film in France.
Continue ReadingMatthias Flacius
Originating from Croatia, a theologian and reformer contributed significantly to the Lutheran reformation in the 16th century. Studied under influential reformers and engaged in theological debate against Roman Catholic doctrines. Established the importance of scripture and the teaching of original sin. Flacius's works included the 'Ecclesiastica Historia' which chronicled the history of the church from its inception to the Reformation. His editorial work on the 'Confessio Augustana' emphasized Lutheran principles and influenced the direction of Protestant theology.
Continue ReadingSonny Terry
An influential figure in the blues genre, notable for innovative harmonica playing and vocal style. Collaborated extensively with guitarist Brownie McGhee, creating a significant body of work that showcased the depth of blues music. Recorded numerous albums, gaining recognition for performances that highlighted traditional Southern blues. Contributed to the folk revival of the 1960s through appearances at festivals and in clubs, influencing a generation of musicians. Also made contributions to film and television by performing in various productions.
Continue ReadingAlexander Fleming
A Scottish biologist, pharmacologist, and botanist, contributed significantly to the field of medicinal chemistry. Discovered penicillin in 1928, which paved the way for the development of antibiotics. His work transformed medical practice and saved countless lives. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 alongside Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain for the discovery and development of penicillin. This discovery marked the beginning of modern antibiotics and has had enduring implications in medicine.
Continue ReadingRoy Chapman Andrews
Explored Mongolia and led the Central Asiatic Expeditions in the 1920s. Discovered numerous significant dinosaur fossils, including the first fossilized dinosaur eggs. His findings contributed to the understanding of prehistoric life. Published works on paleontology and served as the director of the American Museum of Natural History.
Continue Reading