Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
Physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
A Scottish physicist and meteorologist contributed to the understanding of particle physics through the invention of the cloud chamber. This device allowed for the observation of ionizing radiation, which advanced experimental physics significantly. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927 for the work on cloud chambers, the invention has become a fundamental tool for many future experiments in high-energy physics. The research also played a role in the development of nuclear physics.
Invented the cloud chamber
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927
Other People Born on February 14th
Rajaram Raj Bhonsle
Third Chhatrapati of the Maratha Confederacy
Born
February 14th, 1670 356 years ago
Died
1700 326 years ago — 30 years old
Ascended the throne as the third Chhatrapati of the Maratha Confederacy, consolidating power following the death of Shivaji Maharaj. Ruled during a tumultuous period, facing invasions and internal strife. Endured significant challenges from the Mughal Empire and sought to strengthen the Maratha position in India. He moved to the fortified location of Raigad for better defense and governance, continuing the legacy of his predecessor. His reign saw efforts to maintain the autonomy of the Maratha state amidst external pressures.
Continue ReadingMax Horkheimer
German philosopher, sociologist, and theorist
Born
February 14th, 1895 131 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1973 52 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1895, this philosopher and sociologist contributed significantly to critical theory and the Frankfurt School. His work in social philosophy emphasized the interrelationship between society and culture. Co-authored the influential book 'Dialectic of Enlightenment' in 1944, which critiqued modernity and rationality. Served as the director of the Institute for Social Research and engaged in various intellectual debates on totalitarianism and individual freedom.
Continue ReadingWilliam Allain
American lawyer and politician, Governor
Born
February 14th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 2013 12 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 58th Governor of Mississippi from 1984 to 1988. Before the governorship, held various political positions, including serving in the Mississippi House of Representatives and as a state senator. Advocated for education reforms and economic development initiatives during the tenure as governor. After leaving office, contributed to state political and legal affairs.
Continue ReadingSteve McNair
American football quarterback, MVP awardee
Born
February 14th, 1973 53 years ago
Died
July 4th, 2009 16 years ago — 36 years old
Played college football at Alcorn State University, leading the team to an 11-0 record and finishing third in Heisman Trophy voting in 1994. Drafted third overall by the Houston Oilers in 1995. Became the starting quarterback in 1997 and later played for the Tennessee Titans, leading the team to Super Bowl XXXIV. Achieved multiple Pro Bowl selections and was named the NFL Most Valuable Player in 2003. Finished career with the Baltimore Ravens before retirement in 2008.
Continue ReadingNikolaj Ehlers
Danish ice hockey player with Winnipeg Jets
Born
February 14th, 1996 30 years ago
Born in 1996, a professional ice hockey player participated in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Winnipeg Jets. Developed skills early in youth hockey, later playing in the Canadian junior leagues. Achieved success in his rookie season, contributing significantly to the team's offensive efforts. Gained recognition for speed and agility on the ice.
Continue ReadingChristopher Latham Sholes
American politician and typewriter inventor
Born
February 14th, 1819 207 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1890 136 years ago — 71 years old
An influential figure in American publishing, contributed to the development of the typewriter. Served as a politician in the Wisconsin State Legislature. Developed a practical version of the modern typewriter, which led to widespread use in offices and homes. The QWERTY keyboard layout, designed to reduce jamming in early typewriters, was established through this innovation. Efforts in publishing included founding the first newspaper in Wisconsin.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 15th
Lucien Clergue
French photographer and educator
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
November 15th, 2014 11 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent French photographer and educator, contributed significantly to the world of photography through innovative works. Known for the exploration of themes related to the human form and nature, included a series that celebrated the beauty of the Mediterranean coast. In addition to photographic contributions, played a key role in educating future generations of photographers and expanding the appreciation of the art form in France. Served as the founding president of the Rencontres d'Arles, an influential photography festival, showcasing a diverse range of international talents and approaches.
Continue ReadingBéla Károlyi
Gymnastics coach and choreographer
Born
1942 84 years ago
Died
November 15th, 2024 1 years ago — 82 years old
A Romanian-American gymnastics coach and choreographer, significant contributions were made to the sport, particularly through the coaching of elite gymnasts. Coached the U.S. women's national team to great success in the 1990s, emphasizing technique and performance. Instrumental in developing training programs that enhanced athletes' skills. Retired from coaching in 2016 after a long career.
Continue ReadingLarry Evans
Chess player and journalist, co-author of openings book
Born
March 22nd, 1932 94 years ago
Died
November 15th, 2010 15 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent chess player and journalist, contributed significantly to the chess community through competition and writing. Won several national championships and represented the United States in international competitions, including at the Olympiads. Collaborated with other chess figures on instructional books and articles. Served as a chess columnist for various publications, enhancing public interest in the game.
Continue ReadingStokely Carmichael
Civil Rights Activist and Leader
Born
June 29th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1998 27 years ago — 57 years old
An influential civil rights activist, Stokely Carmichael played a significant role in the black power movement during the 1960s. As a member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), organized voter registration drives in the South. Later, served as the Honorary Prime Minister of the Black Panther Party. Carmichael coined the term 'Black Power' in 1966, which became a rallying cry for a generation committed to the struggle for equality. His work emphasized the need for self-determination and political empowerment within African American communities. Carmichael's advocacy extended beyond the United States, influencing anti-colonial movements in Africa, particularly in Guinea and other nations. Published works further shed light on the struggles faced by black Americans.
Continue ReadingMargaret Mead
Anthropologist and author of Coming of Age in Samoa
Born
December 16th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1978 47 years ago — 76 years old
An influential anthropologist and author, advanced the study of culture and society through fieldwork and research in various Pacific islands. Conducted extensive studies in Samoa, resulting in the publication of 'Coming of Age in Samoa,' which examined adolescence and socialization. Engaged with various cultural and social issues, contributing to discussions on gender roles, family structures, and the impact of culture on personality development. Participated in public discourse on topics such as education, population, and social issues in the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Le Mesurier
English actor, television and film star
Born
April 5th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1983 42 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent English actor, significant contributions to British television and film were made. Appeared in numerous productions across a career spanning several decades. Most recognized for roles in the sitcoms 'Dad's Army' and 'The Army Game'. Worked extensively in theatre before transitioning to screen acting, gaining acclaim for versatile performances.
Continue Reading