Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
Physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
A Scottish physicist and meteorologist contributed to the understanding of particle physics through the invention of the cloud chamber. This device allowed for the observation of ionizing radiation, which advanced experimental physics significantly. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927 for the work on cloud chambers, the invention has become a fundamental tool for many future experiments in high-energy physics. The research also played a role in the development of nuclear physics.
Invented the cloud chamber
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927
Other People Born on February 14th
Ángel Di María
Argentinian footballer and Copa América champion
Born
February 14th, 1988 37 years ago
Born in 1988, this professional footballer began his career at Rosario Central. He had successful spells at Benfica, Real Madrid, and Paris Saint-Germain, contributing to each club's achievements. At Real Madrid, he played a crucial role in winning the UEFA Champions League in 2014. His international career with Argentina included participation in multiple Copa América tournaments, culminating in winning the 2021 edition.
Continue ReadingMax Horkheimer
German philosopher, sociologist, and theorist
Born
February 14th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1973 52 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1895, this philosopher and sociologist contributed significantly to critical theory and the Frankfurt School. His work in social philosophy emphasized the interrelationship between society and culture. Co-authored the influential book 'Dialectic of Enlightenment' in 1944, which critiqued modernity and rationality. Served as the director of the Institute for Social Research and engaged in various intellectual debates on totalitarianism and individual freedom.
Continue ReadingByron Mullens
Basketball player, Charlotte Bobcats center
Born
February 14th, 1989 36 years ago
A basketball player participated in the NBA from 2011 to 2014. Played as a center and spent time with the Charlotte Bobcats, where significant contributions to the team's roster occurred. Competed in college basketball at the University of Ohio before declaring for the NBA draft. Selected in the second round of the 2011 draft, had stints with several teams and showcased skills as a scorer and rebounder.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Baillaud
French astronomer and academic
Born
February 14th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1934 91 years ago — 86 years old
An astronomer and academic contributed significantly to the study of celestial mechanics and astrometry. Served as the director of the Paris-Meudon Observatory and played a pivotal role in the establishment of the International Astronomical Union. Authored numerous scientific papers and textbooks, particularly focusing on the motion of celestial bodies and observatory techniques. Engaged in educating future astronomers and enhancing observational methods.
Continue ReadingWilliam Allain
American lawyer and politician, Governor
Born
February 14th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 2013 12 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 58th Governor of Mississippi from 1984 to 1988. Before the governorship, held various political positions, including serving in the Mississippi House of Representatives and as a state senator. Advocated for education reforms and economic development initiatives during the tenure as governor. After leaving office, contributed to state political and legal affairs.
Continue ReadingRajaram Raj Bhonsle
Third Chhatrapati of the Maratha Confederacy
Born
February 14th, 1670 355 years ago
Died
1700 326 years ago — 30 years old
Ascended the throne as the third Chhatrapati of the Maratha Confederacy, consolidating power following the death of Shivaji Maharaj. Ruled during a tumultuous period, facing invasions and internal strife. Endured significant challenges from the Mughal Empire and sought to strengthen the Maratha position in India. He moved to the fortified location of Raigad for better defense and governance, continuing the legacy of his predecessor. His reign saw efforts to maintain the autonomy of the Maratha state amidst external pressures.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 15th
Ed Kirkpatrick
Baseball player and catcher
Born
October 8th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
November 15th, 2010 15 years ago — 66 years old
A professional baseball player, this individual played as a catcher primarily in Major League Baseball from 1963 to 1975. Debuting with the Kansas City Athletics, contributions continued with the California Angels, and the Milwaukee Brewers. Played a significant role in several teams, showcasing defensive skills and batting versatility during his career.
Continue ReadingFrank Chapman
Ornithologist and author of key texts
Born
June 12th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1945 80 years ago — 81 years old
An American ornithologist, photographer, and author contributed significantly to the study of birds and their habitats. Efforts involved extensive field research and the promotion of bird conservation. Chapman served as curator of birds at the American Museum of Natural History. Publications include significant works such as 'The Bird-Lore' magazine and 'The Handbook of Birds of Eastern North America', providing comprehensive guides for bird identification. Chapman was a founding member of the Audubon Society, advocating for the protection of birds and their environments.
Continue ReadingÉmile Durkheim
French sociologist and philosopher
Born
April 15th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1917 108 years ago — 59 years old
A foundational figure in sociology and social psychology, contributed significantly to the establishment of sociology as a formal discipline. Developed theories on social order, structures, and functions within society. Introduced concepts such as anomie and collective consciousness. Published key works including 'The Division of Labor in Society', 'Suicide', and 'The Elementary Forms of Religious Life'. Helped to shape the methods of sociological study, emphasizing the importance of empirical research and statistical analysis.
Continue ReadingMose Allison
American singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
November 11th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
November 15th, 2016 9 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent figure in the jazz and blues music genres, this artist blended elements of both styles throughout a prolific career. The distinctive vocal style and sharp lyrics drew inspiration from experiences and societal observations. Albums such as 'Back Country Suite' and 'Mose Allison Sings' showcased a unique fusion of jazz and blues, earning critical acclaim. The artist contributed significantly to the music scene from the 1950s onward, influencing countless musicians.
Continue ReadingFritz Reiner
Conductor and music director
Born
December 19th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1963 62 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Hungary, a prominent conductor established a successful career in the United States. Conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, where significant contributions to orchestral music were made. Renowned for interpretations of classical repertoire, particularly works by composers such as Mahler and Strauss. Also served as music director for the New York Philharmonic and had a notable career in opera, leading productions at the Metropolitan Opera. Recorded extensively, leaving a legacy of distinguished performances.
Continue ReadingSaeed Jaffrey
Indian-British actor in film and TV
Born
January 8th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
November 15th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1929, this actor gained recognition for roles in film and television, showcasing a range of characters reflective of different cultures. Breakthrough performances included starring in the film 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and the series 'Tandoori Nights'. Jaffrey also lent his voice to various projects and appeared in numerous British television productions, establishing a notable presence in the industry. His contributions spanned several decades, reflecting a commitment to both creative performance and cultural representation.
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