Charles V of France
King of France and military leader
Ascended to the French throne in 1364, Charles V governed during a period marked by the Hundred Years' War. He focused on strengthening the monarchy and revitalizing the kingdom after the devastation of war. Emphasizing diplomatic engagements and military restructuring, he enhanced the French army's effectiveness. Charles V actively sought alliances and implemented policies that improved trade and agriculture. His reign was characterized by significant territorial gains against the English, and he initiated the construction of the Bastille. Charles V died in 1380.
Strengthened the French army against England
Revitalized the French economy through policies
Oversaw territorial gains during the Hundred Years' War
Other People Born on January 21st
Paul Allen
Businessman, co-founder of Microsoft
Born
January 21st, 1953 73 years ago
Died
2018 8 years ago — 65 years old
Co-founded Microsoft in 1975 with Bill Gates, helping to launch the personal computer revolution. Allen served as the executive vice president of research and new product development. After leaving Microsoft in the early 1980s, he focused on various ventures including the ownership of sports teams and investments in technology and science. He established the Allen Institute for Brain Science and the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence. His philanthropic efforts included significant contributions to science, technology, and education, as well as the arts and social issues.
Continue ReadingWilliam Henry Smyth
Royal Navy officer and hydrographer
Born
January 21st, 1788 238 years ago
Died
1865 161 years ago — 77 years old
A Royal Navy officer served as a hydrographer, astronomer, and numismatist. Contributed to nautical charts and the understanding of celestial navigation. Authored 'The English County Histories' and 'A Solar System'. Engaged in mapping and surveying various parts of the world, enhancing maritime safety. Had a role in the establishment of the Royal Geographical Society and contributed knowledge to the fields of astronomy and numismatics.
Continue ReadingDuchess Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg
Margravine of Baden-Baden
Born
January 21st, 1675 351 years ago
Died
1733 293 years ago — 58 years old
Born into European nobility, held the title of Margravine of Baden-Baden. Played a significant role in the court life of the region, influencing local politics and culture. Engaged in various patronage activities, contributing to the arts and architecture of the time. Managed estates and upheld familial connections within the German nobility, promoting alliances through marriage.
Continue ReadingHenry Casimir I of Nassau-Dietz
Count of Nassau-Dietz and military leader
Born
January 21st, 1612 414 years ago
Died
1640 386 years ago — 28 years old
Served as Count of Nassau-Dietz during the 17th century. Held a significant military command in the Dutch Republic during the Eighty Years' War. Played a key role in various military engagements against Spanish forces. Promoted the welfare of his territories and sought to enhance their strategic positions. Managed estate affairs and fortified defenses in his domains. Demonstrated leadership and governance in a turbulent historical period.
Continue ReadingGene Sharp
Political Scientist and Author of 'From Dictatorship to Democracy'
Born
January 21st, 1928 98 years ago
Died
2018 8 years ago — 90 years old
An influential political scientist and academic focused on nonviolent action and strategies for political change. Founded the Albert Einstein Institution to promote the study and implementation of nonviolent methods of resistance. Authored numerous works on political philosophy, with 'From Dictatorship to Democracy' gaining international attention and being translated into multiple languages. Contributed to the understanding and effectiveness of nonviolent resistance movements worldwide, influencing activists and scholars alike. Sharp's ideas formed the theoretical foundation for various movements to challenge oppressive regimes throughout the latter half of the 20th century and into the 21st.
Continue ReadingAlexander Tcherepnin
Pianist and composer of modern classical music
Born
January 21st, 1899 127 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1977 48 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Russia and later becoming a U.S. citizen, this pianist and composer was influential in the realm of modern classical music. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory and developed a unique style that blended Russian folk music with contemporary techniques. Taught at various institutions including the Paris Conservatory and the University of Washington. Composed numerous works that include orchestral, chamber, and piano compositions. Introduced new sounds and innovative structures in his music, contributing significantly to the 20th-century classical repertoire.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 16th
Willie Smith
American blues musician and songwriter
Born
1936 90 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2011 14 years ago — 75 years old
A notable figure in the blues genre, contributed significantly as a harmonica player and singer-songwriter. Played in various bands and gained recognition for unique vocal style and harmonica skills. Collaborated with several prominent artists in the Chicago blues scene and performed extensively in live venues. Worked alongside fellow musicians to enhance the blues sound, blending traditional elements with innovative approaches.
Continue ReadingJames II of England
King of England, Scotland, and Ireland
Born
October 14th, 1633 392 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1701 324 years ago — 67 years old
Ruled as King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688. Ascended to the throne following the death of his brother, Charles II. His reign faced significant opposition due to attempts to promote Catholicism in a predominantly Protestant nation. His policies led to political conflicts with Parliament, and he struggled with issues of religious tolerance. In 1688, the Glorious Revolution occurred, resulting in his deposition and the installation of William of Orange and Mary II. Exiled to France, continued to claim the throne until his death in 1701.
Continue ReadingThomas Davis
Irish poet and publisher
Born
1814 212 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1845 180 years ago — 31 years old
A prominent figure in Irish literature, this poet significantly contributed to the literary revival of the 19th century. He co-founded the 'Nation' newspaper, which became a platform for nationalist ideas and cultural expression. His poetry often reflected themes of nationalism and identity, resonating with the aspirations of the Irish people. Additionally, his work as an editor promoted the Irish language and literature, fostering a renewed interest in Ireland's cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingSakaigawa Namiemon
Japanese Sumo Wrestler, 14th Yokozuna
Born
May 28th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1887 138 years ago — 46 years old
Born in 1841, a sumo wrestler achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in professional sumo wrestling. Dominated the sumo scene during the early Meiji period. Famed for impressive size and technique, showcased prowess in the ring with significant victories. Competed in prestigious tournaments and established a notable presence in the sport.
Continue ReadingEzekiel Hart
Canadian businessman and politician
Born
May 15th, 1770 255 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1843 182 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1770, became a prominent businessman and politician in Canada. Served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. He played a significant role in the political landscape of the region during the early 19th century. In 1807, Hart faced significant challenges due to his Jewish heritage, which led to a notable legal case impacting the rights of religious minorities in Canada. His efforts contributed to changes in the legislative framework concerning the rights of Jews in the province.
Continue ReadingGustav Bauer
German politician and Chancellor
Born
January 6th, 1870 156 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1944 81 years ago — 74 years old
Served as the 11th Chancellor of Germany from 1919 to 1920 during the Weimar Republic. Promoted policies aimed at stabilizing the economy and addressing social issues in post-World War I Germany. Known for leading the government during a period marked by political turbulence and economic challenges. His leadership involved navigating the complexities of peace treaties and reparations imposed on Germany following the war.
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