Charles Van Doren
American academic and quiz show contestant
Born
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
An academic and quiz show contestant gained national attention through participation in the television quiz show 'Twenty-One'. This role brought controversies surrounding quiz show ethics to light. During the 1950s, considerable public interest followed the revelations of the scripted nature of quiz shows. After the scandal, pursued a career in education and writing, focusing on topics related to literature and culture. Served as a professor at Columbia University and authored several works, contributing to discussions on the role of education in society.
Competed on the quiz show 'Twenty-One'
Wrote 'A History of Knowledge'
Contributed to literary and cultural discussions
Other People Born on February 12th
Peter Cooper
Philanthropist and founder of Cooper Union
Born
February 12th, 1791 234 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1883 142 years ago — 92 years old
An American businessman and philanthropist contributed significantly to education and industry. Founded the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art in 1859, which provided free education to students. Developed the first patented gelatin dessert, leading to the creation of Jell-O. Was involved in the construction of the Atlantic Avenue Tunnel in Brooklyn, one of the first tunnels in the United States. Contributed to various civic causes, advocating for public education and social equity.
Continue ReadingGene McDaniels
Singer-songwriter and producer
Born
February 12th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
2011 14 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent figure in the music industry, this artist gained recognition in the early 1960s. Achievements include writing and producing hit songs that topped charts. The artist's soulful voice and engaging songwriting style attracted a dedicated following. Contributions to the genre have been influential, blending elements of jazz and pop in recordings. Throughout the career, multiple albums were released, achieving commercial success and critical acclaim.
Continue ReadingOmar Bradley
American General, World War II leader
Born
February 12th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1981 44 years ago — 88 years old
A senior commander during World War II, played a key role in numerous operations including the D-Day invasion and the liberation of Europe. Served as the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Post-war, focused on national defense and military policies, contributing to military strategy during the early Cold War period. Promoted to General of the Army, a five-star rank, signifying highest military leadership. His leadership style emphasized cooperation and cohesion among allied forces.
Continue Reading13th Dalai Lama
Tibetan spiritual leader and reformer
Born
February 12th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1933 92 years ago — 57 years old
The 13th Dalai Lama served as the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism and the political leader of Tibet from 1895 until 1933. In 1904, faced with British military intervention, he fled to India, returning to Tibet in 1909. His reign was marked by significant reforms in Tibetan society, including modernization efforts and the establishment of a centralized administration. Advocated for Tibetan autonomy amidst growing tensions with China and sought international support for Tibetan independence. He also emphasized education and health reforms.
Continue ReadingFrancis II
Holy Roman Emperor and last emperor
Born
February 12th, 1768 257 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1835 190 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1768, the last Holy Roman Emperor reigned from 1792 until 1806. The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred after the Austro-Prussian War, leading to the establishment of the Austrian Empire. Emphasized the importance of maintaining the empire's influence in European politics during the Napoleonic Wars, facing significant challenges from Napoleon Bonaparte. Advocated for diplomatic solutions and alliances to preserve imperial power, ultimately abdicated in 1806 as Napoleon’s forces advanced. Transitioned to the role of Emperor of Austria thereafter, continuing to rule until 1835.
Continue ReadingBrian Robertson
Scottish musician and songwriter
Born
February 12th, 1956 69 years ago
A Scottish musician and songwriter gained prominence as a guitarist for the rock band Thin Lizzy. Contributed to the classic albums 'Jailbreak' and 'Live and Dangerous'. Known for playing in the heavy metal band Motörhead during the early 1980s. Established a notable career through collaborative works with various artists.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 9th
Ramsey Clark
American lawyer and political activist
Born
December 18th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2021 4 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent American lawyer and political activist, served as the Attorney General from 1967 to 1969 under President Lyndon B. Johnson. Advocated for civil rights and social justice throughout a lengthy career in law. Participated in various legal defense efforts, including representing anti-war activists and challenging the U.S. government's policies on multiple fronts. Worked on international human rights issues and was involved in high-profile cases, including those related to former Yugoslavia. Founded the International Action Center in 1992 to mobilize against U.S. foreign policy and promote human rights.
Continue ReadingMordechai Mishani
Israeli lawyer and politician
Born
1945 80 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2013 12 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician in Israel, significant contributions were made to the legal and political landscape of the country. Played a key role in various legislative processes and was involved in shaping policies within the government. Elected to the Knesset, represented the Israeli Government in different capacities, impacting national discourse and law. Engaged in legal advocacy and worked on issues relevant to the public and civil liberties.
Continue ReadingNina Companeez
French director and screenwriter
Born
1937 88 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2015 10 years ago — 78 years old
A French director and screenwriter contributed significantly to French cinema. Companeez directed various films and television series, with a prominent focus on adapting literary works. In the 1980s, she gained recognition for her work on high-profile adaptations, notably including 'Les Déracinés' and 'La Débâcle'. Companeez also served as a screenwriter for multiple projects, enhancing her influence in the film industry. Her career spanned several decades, and her storytelling style resonated with audiences, showcasing complex characters and engaging narratives.
Continue ReadingDwayne Haskins
American football player and quarterback
Born
May 3rd, 1997 28 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2022 3 years ago — 24 years old
A football player played as a quarterback in the NFL, primarily for the Washington Football Team and the Pittsburgh Steelers. Gained recognition in college at Ohio State University, where threw for 4,831 yards and 50 touchdowns in 2018. Led the Buckeyes to a Big Ten Championship and earned the Graham-George Offensive Player of the Year Award. Entered the NFL Draft and was selected 15th overall in 2019. Played two seasons in the NFL before passing away in 2022.
Continue ReadingHans von Dohnányi
German jurist and political dissident
Born
January 1st, 1902 123 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1945 80 years ago — 43 years old
Born in 1902, contributed to German law as a prominent jurist and opposed the Nazi regime. Engaged in resistance activities against totalitarianism during World War II, becoming involved with a conspiracy to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Worked in coordination with military officials and other dissidents. Arrested in 1943 by the Gestapo, imprisoned, and executed for his resistance efforts.
Continue ReadingHelene Hanff
American author of 84, Charing Cross Road
Born
April 15th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1997 28 years ago — 80 years old
An author and screenwriter, contributed significantly to literature with a focus on correspondence that captured the essence of human connection through letters. '84, Charing Cross Road', published in 1970, became a bestseller and was adapted into a film in 1987. The work reflects a friendship established over letters between an American writer and a British bookseller, dealing with themes of literature and culture across the Atlantic. In addition to this prominent work, contributed essays and articles to various publications throughout her career, showcasing a strong voice in her narrative style.
Continue Reading