Charles W. Chesnutt
American novelist and short story writer

Born
June 20th, 1858
167 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1932
92 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
United States
Links & References
Chesnutt was an American writer primarily active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He wrote novels and short stories addressing issues of race and identity in the post-Civil War era. Major works include 'The Conjure Woman' and 'The Marrow of Tradition', which explore the African American experience. Chesnutt's works were among the first to offer a complex portrayal of black life in America, blending folklore and social commentary.
Authored 'The Conjure Woman'
Wrote 'The Marrow of Tradition'
Other People Born on June 20th
Thomas Douglas
The 5th Earl of Selkirk played a significant role in the development of early Canadian settlements. He was a prominent advocate for Scottish emigrants, establishing the Selkirk Settlement in Manitoba, which aimed to provide a better life for impoverished Scots. Served as the Lord Lieutenant of Kirkcudbright, facilitating community engagements and local governance. His philanthropic efforts extended to various agricultural and social initiatives, focused on enhancing the welfare of the impoverished populations in Scotland and Canada.
Continue ReadingHermann von Boyen
Served as a general in the Prussian army and held the position of Minister of War. Played a significant role in the military reforms that modernized the Prussian military system, enhancing its operational effectiveness. Participated in key battles during the Napoleonic Wars, contributing to Prussia's military strategies. After the wars, focused on restructuring and strengthening the Prussian armed forces, influencing military policies in the region.
Continue ReadingRaúl Ramírez
A prominent tennis player from Mexico during the 1970s and 1980s, Ramírez achieved notable success in both singles and doubles competitions. He reached the semifinals of the French Open in 1977 and was a key member of the Mexican national team in the Davis Cup. His doubles career flourished alongside his individual achievements, earning him several titles including a Grand Slam title at the French Open in 1975. Ramírez was part of a talented generation of players that helped elevate the profile of tennis in Mexico.
Continue ReadingJack Torrance
Competed in the shot put at the Olympic Games, finishing in eighth place. Also played professional football, debuting in the National Football League. Played the majority of a career as a lineman for the Chicago Bears. Transitioned to coaching following a successful athletic career.
Continue ReadingEdgar Bronfman Sr.
This figure was a prominent Canadian-American businessman and philanthropist. Born in 1929, he served as the CEO of Seagram Company Ltd., guiding the company to become a leading player in the beverage industry. The expansion under his leadership included significant acquisitions in the music industry, highlighted by the purchase of Universal Studios. Beyond business, engaged in various philanthropic efforts, particularly in Jewish causes, and led the Samuel Bronfman Foundation. His influence extended to cultural and educational institutions, and he was involved in numerous initiatives supporting the Jewish community and Israel.
Continue ReadingWolfe Tone
A significant figure in the fight for Irish independence, this individual played a crucial role in the establishment of the Society of United Irishmen. The efforts aimed to create an independent Irish republic and included organizing insurrections against British rule. The 1798 Rebellion was a notable uprising that resulted in significant political and social changes in Ireland. This leader advocated for a secular government that recognized the rights of all citizens, regardless of religion. Captured during the rebellion, he died in prison.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 17th
Ernestine Schumann-Heink
A prominent operatic singer, recognized for contributions to the genre in both Europe and the United States. Born in what is now the Czech Republic, Schumann-Heink had a distinguished career that spanned several decades. She performed at major opera houses in Europe, including the Vienna State Opera. Later, she became a celebrated figure in America, where her performances gained immense popularity. Schumann-Heink was also a notable recording artist, capturing the attention of audiences through her powerful voice. Her legacy continued through the many students she taught.
Continue ReadingHerman Hollerith
An American statistician and businessman developed a punch card system for the 1890 U.S. Census that significantly reduced processing time. This invention led to the establishment of the Tabulating Machine Company, which later became part of IBM. Hollerith's innovations laid the groundwork for modern data processing and statistical analysis.
Continue ReadingBill Frenzel
Served as a United States Congressman from Minnesota from 1971 to 1991. Played a significant role in economic policy, particularly during the Reagan administration. Was a member of the House Ways and Means Committee, contributing to tax reform and budgetary issues. After leaving Congress, engaged in public policy consulting and served as a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution.
Continue ReadingLala Lajpat Rai
An influential author and political leader, contributed significantly to the Indian freedom movement. Engaged in various social and political reforms, played a crucial role in advocating for the rights of Indians under British colonial rule. Participated in numerous protests against oppressive policies, particularly during the time leading up to India's independence. Established the Lahore Congress and supported the formation of the Punjab National Bank. His work emphasized education and socio-economic development for Indians.
Continue ReadingDoris Lessing
A prominent British author, this individual authored numerous novels, essays, and plays. Achievements include receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2007 for contributions to literature. Major works include 'The Golden Notebook', 'The Grass is Singing', and 'The Fifth Child', which explore themes of feminism, societal norms, and human psychology.
Continue ReadingBernardo Bellotto
An Italian painter and printmaker, became a prominent figure in the 18th century art scene. Specializing in landscapes and cityscapes, created detailed depictions of various European cities. Worked extensively in Poland, capturing architectural details and urban life of Warsaw, Dresden, and Venice through the artistic technique of 'vedute'. His works were characterized by precision and a sense of perspective, contributing significantly to the genre of topographical painting. Bellotto also served as court painter to King Augustus III of Poland.
Continue Reading